Gery Chico

Early life and education

Gery Chico was born on August 24, 1956, to a Mexican-American father, Jesse, and a Greek-Lithuanian mother, Jacqueline (). With his two younger brothers, he grew up in Chicago's McKinley Park neighborhood. His mother also worked as a secretary at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry. Chico attended a now-closed parochial school, Our Lady of Good Counsel Catholic Elementary School at 35th and Hermitage, where he headed the altar boys and patrol boys, and also played baseball for two years. A hip injury kept him in a wheelchair during his freshman year at Thomas Kelly High School.

Chico pursued a pre-medical degree at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, but after his sophomore year he transferred to the University of Illinois at Chicago. A political science major, he volunteered in the 11th Ward. He later secured an externship in the city's Department of Planning during his senior year, At that time, he took night classes at the Loyola University Chicago School of Law.

Chico has been married twice; his first wife was Jeryl Minow, with whom he had three daughters. He is currently married to Sunny Penedo Chico, who has a son and daughter from a previous marriage. A former U.S. Department of Education employee, Sunny runs a consulting firm that focuses on, among others, tutoring services and curriculum advice.

Legal career

Chico began working as an associate of the Chicago-based law firm Sidley Austin in 1987, and served as General Counsel to the Chicago Development Council, a real estate development association. He left the firm in 1991 to become the Deputy Chief of Staff for Mayor Richard M. Daley, but he later returned as partner in 1995 and 1996, leading the firm's practice related to state and local government.

In 1996, Chico left Sidley & Austin to become a senior partner of Altheimer & Gray. Some partners blamed the bankruptcy on poor management by Chico, while an attorney who sat on two financial committees blamed an economic downturn.

Chico also served as Special Counsel to Arnstein & Lehr in 2003 and 2004.

Chief of Staff to Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley

In 1991, Chico was a Deputy Chief of Staff for Mayor Richard M. Daley. Chico was later promoted to Chief of Staff, a position he held from 1992 to 1995. Along with Budget Director Paul Vallas, Chico helped add 1,000 officers to the police force and improved neighborhoods throughout the city through a program called Neighborhoods Alive.

Chicago Public Schools board

In 1995, the Illinois state legislature passed the Chicago School Reform Act, which gave the Mayor of Chicago unprecedented new control over Chicago Public Schools. Daley asked Chico to become the CEO, but Chico declined because he was resuming his law career. Chico instead recommended that Daley appoint colleague Paul Vallas as CEO, and Chico was named chairman of the School Reform Board of Trustees, which was renamed the "President of the Chicago Board of Education" in 1999 (the title which the board had originally held before 1995). In 1997 Chico was named Outstanding School Board President by the Illinois State Board of Education for his reforms in education and fiscal policies.

Chico was responsible for efforts to preserve and restore hundreds of murals in the public schools, which had been commissioned by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Progressive and New Deal eras. They had since been hidden under layers of dirt and paint. Under his administration, CPS appointed an Arts Education Task Force and a Bureau of Cultural Arts.

Chico resigned as President of the Chicago Board of Education in 2001. His departure was considered sudden, and came after a number of failing standardized testing scores eliminated the improvements to test scores that had been experienced in the previous two years. Soon after his departure, Paul Vallas also announced his resignation. Chico was succeeded in this office by Michael W. Scott.

2004 campaign for U.S. Senate

In 2004, Chico ran for the Democratic nomination to succeed retiring Republican U.S. Senator Peter Fitzgerald. He was the first Democrat to declare his candidacy, doing so on July 30, 2002, during a rally with Hispanic leaders. His Senate committee preferences included education, transportation, and judiciary. He also criticized the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act and the No Child Left Behind Act, but supported gay marriage, and universal healthcare. Chico was the only candidate who supported gay marriage out of all seven Democrats and eight Republicans. Then-State Senator Barack Obama ultimately won the nomination over six other candidates including Chico.

Chicago Park District board

In October 2007, Mayor Daley appointed Chico as president of the Chicago Park District Board of Commissioners. Chico supported the construction of a new soccer field in Lincoln Park despite opposition from local residents. In 2010, he stepped down.

City Colleges of Chicago board

In March 2010, Mayor Daley nominated Chico as chairman of the board of trustees of the City Colleges of Chicago and the board elected Chico chairman. Along with Chancellor Cheryl Hyman, Chico reformed the City Colleges budget by laying off 225 employees, removing unfilled jobs, and reducing executive spending to increase spending on technology and training for students. Furthermore, Chico and Hyman reduced taxation on property for two straight years, and cancelled nursing programs. He resigned 8 months later to run for Mayor of Chicago.

2011 campaign for mayor of Chicago

On September 27, 2010, Chico announced that he would run for mayor of Chicago in 2011. He was one of six candidates on the ballot.

Rahm Emanuel was considered to be the leading candidate before the election. Chico was considered "the rival with the best chance of forcing him into a runoff".

Chico positioned himself as a business candidate with a Latino identity. He sought to portray himself as a candidate who understood the city better than frontrunner Rahm Emanuel. He touted his experience, particularly his tenure as president of the school board.

Chico advertised his Latino background, his identity as the son of an immigrant father, his education in the Chicago Public Schools system. He also contrasted his South Side upbringing to Emanuel's upbringing in the suburban North Shore.

In seeking the Hispanic vote, he proved to have a lead over the race's other Hispanic candidate, Miguel del Valle. Chico received significant support from the city's Hispanic community, even receiving endorsements from leading members such as congressman Luis Gutierrez.

Chico raised nearly $4.4 million in campaign funds. This was the second-greatest amount any candidate raised, however it was still only less than one-third of the $15 million in campaign funds that Emanuel was able to procure. Chico received most of his money from personal and corporate donations. However, he also had the greatest union support financial contribution to his campaign committee of any candidate, receiving $188,000 from municipal unions, including the Chicago Firefighters Union and the Fraternal Order of Police.

Chico was backed by many of the city's establishment Democrats, such as alderman Edward M. Burke.

In regards to schools, Chico wanted to negotiate with the Chicago Teachers Union for both a lengthened school day and school year. He opposed an elected school board. He touted his experience leading the school board as qualifications which made him the best fit candidate to address problems with the Chicago Public Schools.

Chico pledged to hire 2,000 police officers but did not offer specifics on how he would raise the funds. He opposed making the school board an elected body, and he favored extending the school day and school year. Chico picked up endorsements from unions that represented, among others, police officers, firefighters, laborers, painters, operating engineers, iron workers, roofers, and sheet metal workers.

Chico attacked Rahm Emanuel's proposal to lower the sales tax and increase the service tax. He derided Emanuel's proposed service tax increase the "Rahm tax", and discounted Emanuel's claim that this increase would be offset the by his proposed sales tax decrease. He sought to garner additional media attention with his "Rahm tax" attacks, but to little avail.

In the results of the election on February 22, Emanuel's 55% support dwarfed Chico's 24% support. Chico placed second. Chico won in 10 of Chicago's 50 wards, while Emanuel won 40. The campaign's communications director claimed that controversy over Emanuel's eligibility to run for mayor may have diverted the focus of the press away from the other candidates. After the election, Chico remained involved in the runoff elections for other city offices, endorsing a candidate for 25th Ward alderman.

State Board of Education

From June 2011 through January 2015, Chico served as chair of the Illinois State Board of Education.

Chico was nominated by Governor Pat Quinn to be chairman of the Illinois State Board of Education in June 2011. His confirmation was delayed as a result of questions regarding his ties to the Save-A-Life Foundation, a failed charity that was undergoing investigation by Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan’s office.

2019 campaign for mayor of Chicago

Chico ran for mayor again in the 2019 Chicago mayoral election.

During his candidacy, Chico was perceived to be seeking strong support from Hispanic voters. In the end, he received the second-highest support among Hispanic voters of any candidate in the first round, placing behind Susana Mendoza. However, Hispanic voter turnout was low in the election.

Chico was one of four mayoral candidates (alongside Bill Daley, Susana Mendoza, and Toni Preckwinkle) that had political ties to Alderman Edward M. Burke, whose corruption scandal upended the race for mayor. Chico was particularly tied to Burke, having received his endorsement in the mayoral election.

Chico touted his experience. He staked much of his candidacy upon his record at Chicago Public Schools and Chicago City Colleges.

Chico placed eighth of fourteen candidates, with 6.20% of the vote.

After failing to advance to the runoff, Chico endorsed Lori Lightfoot.

Subsequent activities

In mid-2019, Chico became the board chairman of Local Initiatives Support Corporation Chicago, a nonprofit seeking to boost underserved neighborhoods through grants, loans, and by providing support to community organizations.

Electoral history

Notes

:A. Position was known as "chairman of the Chicago School Reform Board of Trustees" from 1995 through 1999, and has been known as "president of the Chicago Board of Education" since 1999

References

References

1. (14 March 2019). "Lightfoot picks up endorsements from laborers and another former rival".
2. (14 March 2019). "Chico joins his former CPS partner Vallas in endorsing Lightfoot".
3. (2011). "About Gery...". Gery Chico for Mayor.
4. Rossi, Rosalind. (February 3, 2011). "Chico known as hard worker, solid negotiator". Chicago Sun-Times.
5. Mendell, David. (March 7, 2004). "Proud of 'battle scars,' Chico still in the fight". Chicago Tribune.
6. Felsenthal, Carol. (October 1, 2010). "A Chat with Mayoral Candidate Gery Chico". Chicago Magazine.
7. Jackson, Brian. (October 24, 1993). "Making the City That Works Work; Daley Aide a Stickler for Detail". Chicago Sun-Times.
8. Crimmins, Jerry. (April 15, 1992). "Daley aide Chico moves up after flood ouster". Chicago Sun-Times.
9. Pallasch, Abdon. (2003-10-03). "Gery Chico and the firm that failed". [[Chicago Sun-Times]].
10. Robinson, Kevin. (2011-01-11). "The Sun-Times Digs Up Gery Chico's Past". Chicagoist.
11. Chase, John. (2011-01-09). "Gutierrez endorses Chico in Chicago mayoral race". [[Chicago Tribune]].
12. Neal, Steve. (May 7, 1999). "Chico needs a lesson on sharing spotlight". Chicago Sun-Times.
13. "History of Chicago Public Schools".
14. (9 January 2019). "#FactCheck: The truth behind Gery Chico's 'friendship' with Chicago's public school teachers".
15. "About Chicago Board of Education". Chicago Board of Education.
16. Becker, Heather. (2002). "Art for the People: The Rediscovery and Preservation of Progressive- and WPA-Era Murals in the Chicago Public Schools, 1904–1943". Chronicle Books.
17. Becker 2002, p. 110.
18. (27 June 2001). "01-0627-RS1 June 27, 2001 RESOLUITION RE: GERY J. CHICO RETIRED PRESIDENT, CHICAGO BOARD OF EDUCATION". Chicago Public Schools Board of Education.
19. (June 8, 2001). "Michael Scott named Chicago school board president".
20. "01-627-MO8 June 27, 2001 MOTION RE: APPOINT MICHAEL W> SCOTT PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE CITY OF CHICAGO". Chicago Public Schools Board of Education.
21. Kapos, Shia. (March 10, 2004). "Some help with narrowing the choices". Chicago Tribune.
22. Beckless, Ferman Mentrell. (March 6, 2004). "Chico: Healthcare should be a fundamental right". Chicago Defender.
23. Krol, Eric. (February 15, 2004). "Only one candidate backs gay marriage". Daily Herald.
24. Finke, Doug. (March 17, 2004). "Two emerge from pack of Senate candidates". State Journal Register.
25. Dumke, Mick. (September 28, 2007). "Gery Chico, can-do guy". Chicago Reader.
26. Ahmed-Ullah, Noreen S.. (May 15, 2008). "Chicago Park District votes to settle Lincoln Park soccer field fight". Chicago Tribune.
27. Uribarri, Adrian G.. (April 8, 2010). "Daley recommends new Chicago Park District president". Chicago Current.
28. (March 3, 2010). "Mayor Taps Chico to Take Reins at City Colleges". Fox Chicago News.
29. (2010-03-10). "Daley taps Chico to take reins at City Colleges". Chicago Press Release Services.
30. Spielman, Fran. (November 4, 2010). "City Colleges Chairman Gery Chico resigns to concentrate on his mayoral campaign". Chicago Sun-Times.
31. (September 27, 2011). "Gery Chico To Run For Mayor". Progress Illinois.
32. Chase, John. (February 10, 2011). "Emanuel at 49%, Chico at 19% in Tribune/WGN poll". Chicago Tribune.
33. (2014). "Local Politics and Mayoral Elections in 21st Century America: The Keys to City Hall". Routledge.
34. (January 27, 2011). "Chico says he'll hire more police officers". Chicago Tribune.
35. (February 9, 2011). "Hispanic candidates disagree on public education in Chicago". Fox News Latino.
36. (February 8, 2011). "More unions endorse Chico, bash Emanuel". Chicago Sun-Times.
37. (February 23, 2011). "Rahm Emanuel wins Chicago mayor race". Chicago Sun-Times.
38. Schulte, Sarah. "Is Chicago past racial elections?". ABC 7 Chicago.
39. McClelland, Edward. (March 25, 2011). "Running Against Rahm". NBC Chicago.
40. (March 24, 2011). "Chico, del Valle at odds over Ward 25". ABC 7 Chicago.
41. (January 13, 2016). "In the Executive Ethics Commission of the State of Illinois In re: GERY Chico 0 OEIG Case $12-02216 OEIG FINAL REPORT (REDACTED)". Executive Ethics Commission of Illinois.
42. Malone, Tara. (June 8, 2011). "Quinn picks Chico to lead state education board". Chicago Tribune.
43. McKinney, Dave. (June 23, 2011). "Chico's confirmation as state school boss hits snag". Chicago Sun Times.
44. Guzzardi, Will. (2011-02-17). "Gery Chico Save A Life Foundation Connection: What Was His Role At Troubled Charity?". [[The Huffington Post]].
45. Guzzardi, Will. (2011-06-23). "Gery Chico Save A Life Foundation Connection Delays His Appointment To State Board Of Ed". [[The Huffington Post]].
46. (14 May 2019). "How Lori Lightfoot Beat the Machine". Chicago magazine.
47. (29 March 2019). "Latinx voters could determine the next mayor of Chicago, if they show up". Chicago Reporter.
48. (9 January 2019). "Will Toni Preckwinkle's woes boost Susana Mendoza in mayoral race?". Chicago Reporter.
49. (29 January 2019). "Mayoral Candidate Susana Mendoza Can't Be Taken Seriously Anymore". Patch.
50. "Chicago: Political corruption charges shadow mayor's race". Usatoday.com.
51. (8 February 2019). "Chico tries to distance himself from Ald. Edward Burke". Chicago Sun-Times.
52. (18 September 2018). "Chico portrays himself as only candidate with experience to actually do the job".
53. (9 January 2019). "Fact Checking Ads: Gery Chico's Success Record".
54. "TABULATED STATEMENT OF THE RETURNS AND PROCLAMATION OF THE RESULTS OF THE CANVASS OF THE ELECTION RETURNS FOR THE FEBRUARY 26, 2019 MUNICIPAL GENERAL ELECTION HELD IN EACH OF THE PRECINCTS IN ALL OF THE WARDS IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO". Chicago Board of Elections.
55. "2019 Municipal General – 2/26/19". Board of Election Commissioners for the City of Chicago.
56. (3 July 2019). "Gery Chico's New Challenge: Uplifting Underserved Neighborhoods".
57. (18 June 2019). "Vanquished mayoral challenger Gery Chico takes on new challenge".
58. "Election Vote Totals Results". Illinois State Board of Elections.
59. "TABULATED STATEMENT OF THE RETURNS AND PROCLAMATION OF THE RESULTS OF THE CANVASS OF THE ELECTION RETURNS FOR THE FEBRUARY 22, 2011 MUNICIPAL GENERAL ELECTION HELD IN EACH OF THE PRECINCTS IN ALL OF THE WARDS IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO". Chicago Board of Elections.
60. "TABULATED STATEMENT OF THE RETURNS AND PROCLAMATION OF THE RESULTS OF THE CANVASS OF THE ELECTION RETURNS FOR THE FEBRUARY 26, 2019 MUNICIPAL GENERAL ELECTION HELD IN EACH OF THE PRECINCTS IN ALL OF THE WARDS IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO". Chicago Board of Elections.
61. "2019 Municipal Runoffs - 4/2/19". Chicago Board of Elections.