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Georgia's 1st congressional district

U.S. House district for Georgia

Georgia's 1st congressional district

U.S. House district for Georgia

FieldValue
stateGeorgia
district number1
<!--There is no change in the district boundaries after 2024 redistricting. Change to the new inset/overlay after new members from the 2024 election are sworn in.-->image name
image captionInteractive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
representativeBuddy Carter
partyRepublican
residenceSt. Simons
distribution ref
percent urban70.98
percent rural29.02
population806,580
population year2024
median income$72,484
percent white57.6
percent hispanic7.8
percent black27.5
percent asian2.2
percent more than one race4.1
percent other race0.8
cpviR+8

| percent more than one race = 4.1

Georgia's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is currently represented by Republican Buddy Carter. The district's boundaries were redrawn following the 2010 United States census, which granted an additional congressional seat to Georgia. The first election using the new district boundaries were the 2012 congressional elections.

The district comprises the entire coastal area of Sea Islands and much of the southeastern part of the state. In addition to Savannah, the district includes the cities of Brunswick, Jesup, and Waycross.

There are three military bases in the district:

  • Kings Bay Naval Submarine Base, at Kings Bay in Camden County
  • Fort Stewart, near Hinesville in Liberty County
  • Hunter Army Airfield in Savannah

Counties and communities

Much of the district is located along Georgia's marshy coast, such as this area in Glynn County containing the [[Sidney Lanier Bridge

For the 119th and successive Congresses (based on the districts drawn following a 2023 court order), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities.

Appling County (3)

: All three communities

Bacon County (2)

: Alma, Rockingham

Brantley County (5)

: All five communities Bryan County (3) : All three communities

Camden County (5)

: All five communities

Charlton County (2)

: Folkston, Homeland Chatham County (18) : All 18 communities

Effingham County (3)

: Guyton (part; also 12th), Rincon, Springfield (part; also 12th) Glynn County (7) : All seven communities Liberty County (8) : All eight communities

Long County (1)

: Ludowici

McIntosh County (3)

: All three communities

Pierce County (5)

: All five communities

Ware County (7)

: All seven communities

Wayne County (4)

: All four communities

Recent election results from statewide races

YearOfficeResults
2008PresidentMcCain 55% - 44%
2012PresidentRomney 57% - 43%
2016PresidentTrump 57% - 40%
SenateIsakson 60% - 36%
2018GovernorKemp 57% - 42%
Lt. GovernorDuncan 58% - 42%
Attorney GeneralCarr 58% - 42%
2020PresidentTrump 56% - 43%
2021Senate (Reg.)Perdue 56% - 44%
Senate (Spec.)Loeffler 56% - 44%
2022SenateWalker 56% - 44%
GovernorKemp 60% - 39%
Lt. GovernorJones 58% - 39%
Attorney GeneralCarr 59% - 40%
Secretary of StateRaffensperger 60% - 37%
2024PresidentTrump 58% - 42%

List of members representing the district

MemberPartyYearsCong
ressElectoral historyDistrict location
District created March 4, 1789
[[File:JamesJackson.jpg100px]]
James Jackson
(Savannah)Anti-AdministrationnowrapMarch 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1791Elected in 1789.
Lost re-election.1789–1791
"Lower district": Burke, Camden, Chatham, Effingham, Glynn, Greene, Liberty, Richmond, Washington, and Wilkes counties
[[File:Anthony Wayne.jpg100px]]
Anthony Wayne
(Richmond and Kew)Anti-AdministrationnowrapMarch 4, 1791 –
March 21, 1792Elected in 1791.
Seat declared vacant due to dispute over validity of election result.1791–1793
"Southern (or Eastern) district": Camden, Chatham, Effingham, Glynn, and Liberty counties
VacantnowrapMarch 21, 1792 –
November 22, 1792
[[File:Milledge.jpg100px]]
John Milledge
(Augusta)Anti-AdministrationnowrapNovember 22, 1792 –
March 3, 1793Elected July 9, 1792 to finish Wayne's term and seated November 22, 1792.
Redistricted to the .
District inactivenowrapMarch 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1827
Edward Fenwick Tattnall
(Savannah)JacksoniannowrapMarch 4, 1827 –
????, 1827Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1826.
Resigned before Congress convened.1827–1829
Vacantnowrap????, 1827 –
October 1, 1827
[[File:George Rockingham Gilmer.jpg100px]]
George Rockingham Gilmer
(Lexington)JacksoniannowrapOctober 1, 1827 –
March 3, 1829Elected October 1, 1827 to finish Tattnall's term and seated December 3, 1827.
Redistricted to the and although re-elected in 1828, failed to accept the position within the legal time frame and the governor ordered a new election.
District inactivenowrapMarch 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1845
[[File:Thomas Butler King 3c09840r.jpg100px]]
Thomas Butler King
(Waynesville)WhignowrapMarch 4, 1845 –
1850
Elected in 1844.
Re-elected in 1846.
Re-elected in 1848.
Resigned.1845–1853
Joseph Webber Jackson
(Savannah)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1850 –
March 3, 1851Elected to finish King's term.
Re-elected in 1851.
NullifiernowrapMarch 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
[[File:JamesLSeward.jpg100px]]
James Lindsay Seward
(Thomasville)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1859Elected in 1853.
Re-elected in 1855.
Re-elected in 1857.
1853–1861
[[File:Peter Early Love (Georgia Congressman).jpg100px]]
Peter Early Love
(Thomasville)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1859 –
January 23, 1861Elected in 1859.
Resigned.
VacantnowrapJanuary 23, 1861 –
July 25, 1868Civil War and Reconstruction
[[File:Hon. Joseph W. Clift, Ga. Surgeon, U.S.A - NARA - 527370.jpg100px]]
Joseph W. Clift
(Savannah)RepublicannowrapJuly 25, 1868 –
March 3, 1869Elected in 1868 to finish term.
1868–1873
VacantnowrapMarch 4, 1869 –
December 22, 1870Representative-elect Joseph W. Clift was not permitted to qualify.
William W. Paine
(Savannah)DemocraticnowrapDecember 22, 1870 –
March 3, 1871Elected to finish Clift's term.
[[File:ArchibaldTMacIntyre.jpg100px]]
Archibald T. MacIntyre
(Thomasville)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873Elected in 1870.
[[File:MorganRawls.jpg100px]]
Morgan Rawls
(Guyton)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1873 –
March 24, 1874Lost contested election.1873–1883
Andrew Sloan
(Savannah)RepublicannowrapMarch 24, 1874 –
March 3, 1875Won contested election.
Julian Hartridge
(Savannah)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1875 –
January 8, 1879Elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Elected in 1878.
Died.
VacantnowrapJanuary 8, 1879 –
February 10, 1879
William Bennett Fleming
(Savannah)DemocraticnowrapFebruary 10, 1879 –
March 3, 1879Elected January 23, 1879 to finish Hartridge's term.
John C. Nicholls
(Blackshear)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1881Elected in 1878.
[[File:George Robison Black.png100px]]
George Robison Black
(Sylvania)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883Elected in 1880.
John C. Nicholls
(Savannah)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885Elected in 1882.
1883–1893
[[File:Thomas M. Norwood - Brady-Handy.jpg100px]]
Thomas M. Norwood
(Savannah)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1889Elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
[[File:Rufus E. Lester (Georgia Congressman).jpg100px]]
Rufus E. Lester
(Savannah)DemocraticMarch 4, 1889 –
June 16, 1906Elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Died.
1893–1903
1903–1913
VacantnowrapJune 16, 1906 –
October 3, 1906
[[File:JamesWOverstreet.jpg100px]]
James W. Overstreet
(Sylvania)DemocraticnowrapOctober 3, 1906 –
March 3, 1907Elected to finish Lester's term.
[[File:CharlesGordonEdwards.jpg100px]]
Charles Gordon Edwards
(Savannah)DemocraticMarch 4, 1907 –
March 3, 1917Elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Retired.
1913–1923
[[File:JamesWOverstreet.jpg100px]]
James W. Overstreet
(Sylvania)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1917 –
March 3, 1923Elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Lost renomination.
Robert Lee Moore
(Statesboro)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1925Elected in 1922.
Lost renomination.1923–1933
[[File:CharlesGordonEdwards.jpg100px]]
Charles Gordon Edwards
(Savannah)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1925 –
July 13, 1931Elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Died.
VacantnowrapJuly 13, 1931 –
September 9, 1931
Homer C. Parker
(Statesboro)DemocraticSeptember 9, 1931 –
January 3, 1935Elected to finish Edwards's term.
Re-elected in 1932.
Lost renomination.
1933–1943
Hugh Peterson
(Ailey)DemocraticJanuary 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1947Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Lost renomination.
1943–1953
[[File:Prince H. Preston (Georgia Congressman).jpg100px]]
Prince Hulon Preston Jr.
(Statesboro)DemocraticJanuary 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1961Elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Lost renomination.
1953–1963
[[File:G Elliott Hagan.png100px]]
George Elliott Hagan
(Sylvania)DemocraticJanuary 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1973Elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Lost renomination.
1963–1973
[[File:Bo Ginn.jpg100px]]
Ronald 'Bo' Ginn
(Millen)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1983Elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Retired to run for Governor of Georgia.1973–1983
[[File:Lindsay Thomas.png100px]]
Lindsay Thomas
(Statesboro)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1993Elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Retired.1983–1993
[[File:Rep. Jack Kingston.jpg100px]]
Jack Kingston
(Savannah)RepublicanJanuary 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2015Elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.1993–2003
2003–2007
[[File:United States House of Representatives, Georgia District 1 map.png300px]]
2007–2013
[[File:United States House of Representatives, Georgia District 01, 110th Congress.png300px]]
2013–2023
[[File:Georgia US Congressional District 1 (since 2013).tif300px]]
[[File:Official portrait of Congressman Buddy Carter 2025.jpg100px]]
Buddy Carter
(St. Simons)RepublicanJanuary 3, 2015 –
presentElected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
Retiring to run for U.S Senate.
2023–2025
[[File:Georgia's 1st congressional district (2023–2025) (new version).svg300px]]
2025–present
[[File:Georgia's 1st congressional district (since 2025) (new version).svg300px]]

Recent election results

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

2024

References

References

  1. "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)". US Census Bureau Geography.
  2. "My Congressional District - Georgia". Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau.
  3. Wasserman, David. "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".
  4. (December 23, 2011). "Justice Department approves Georgia's political maps". Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  5. The Geography Division. "Georgia - Congressional District 1". United States Census Bureau.
  6. Amy, Jeff. (December 28, 2023). "Federal judge accepts redrawn Georgia congressional and legislative districts that will favor GOP". AP News.
  7. Bradlee, Dave. (2024). "GA 2024 Congressional".
  8. "Georgia 1789 U.S. House of Representatives, Lower District". A New Nation Votes.
  9. "Georgia 1791 U.S. House of Representatives, Southern District". A New Nation Votes.
  10. "Twentieth Congress March 4, 1827, to March 3, 1829". [[Historian of the United States House of Representatives.
  11. (November 6, 2012). "GA - Election Results".
  12. (November 4, 2014). "GA - Election Results".
  13. (November 8, 2016). "GA - Election Results".
  14. "Election Night Reporting".
  15. "November 3, 2020 General Election Official Results - Totals include all Absentee and Provisional Ballots".
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