George Seymour (Royal Navy officer)

Early career

Seymour was the eldest son of Vice-Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour and Anna Horatia Waldegrave (a daughter of James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave) and joined the Royal Navy in October 1797. He was assigned to the Royal yacht HMY Princess Augusta and then transferred to the third-rate HMS Sans Pareil in the Channel Squadron in March 1798 and to the second-rate HMS Prince of Wales in the West Indies later that year. He was present when the Batavian Republic surrendered Suriname to British forces in August 1799 during the French Revolutionary Wars and, having been promoted to midshipman, transferred to the fifth-rate HMS Acasta early in 1800.

Promoted to commander on 23 January 1806, Seymour became commanding officer of the third-rate HMS Northumberland, flagship of the West Indies Squadron, in January 1806 and fought under Admiral Sir John Duckworth at the Battle of San Domingo where he was wounded off the southern coast of the French-occupied Spanish colony San Domingo in the Caribbean Sea in February 1806. He went on to be commanding officer of the fifth-rate HMS Manilla in September 1809.

Seymour became commanding officer of the fifth-rate HMS Fortunée in June 1812 and of the fifth-rate HMS Leonidas in January 1813 during the War of 1812. He became Serjeant-at-Arms to the House of Lords in 1818 and was given a short leave of absence to undertake a tour as commanding officer of the fifth-rate HMS Briton on "particular service" in 1827. and advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order on 9 December 1834.

Senior command

Seymour was appointed Third Naval Lord in the Second Peel ministry in September 1841. he became Commander-in-Chief Pacific Station, with his flag in the third-rate HMS Collingwood, in May 1844. Later that year the French Admiral Abel Aubert du Petit-Thouars entered into a confrontation with Queen Pōmare IV of Tahiti and with the English missionary and consul George Pritchard, expelling the consul and establishing a French protectorate over the territory in the Franco-Tahitian War. The expulsion of the consul became known as the "Pritchard Affair", a business which Seymour handled tactfully avoiding a confrontation with the French Government who had already denounced Thouars' actions. Tensions with United States were high as a result of the Oregon boundary dispute and Seymour avoided inflaming this situation in discussions over fisheries.

Promoted to vice-admiral on 27 March 1850, Seymour became Commander-in-Chief North America and West Indies Station, with his flag in the third-rate HMS Cumberland, in January 1851. and became Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth, with his flag in the first-rate HMS Victory in 1856. and advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on 18 May 1860, he was appointed Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom on 16 May 1863 and Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom on 23 September 1865. Promoted to Admiral of the Fleet on 20 November 1866, he died of bronchitis at his home at Eaton Square in London on 20 January 1870.

Family

In March 1811 Seymour married Georgiana Mary Berkeley (a daughter of Sir George Berkeley) and they had three sons (Francis Seymour, 5th Marquess of Hertford, Vice-Admiral Henry Seymour and General Lord William Seymour) and four daughters (including Laura Williamina Seymour, a Princess by marriage with a nephew of Queen Victoria).

Recognition

Seymour Narrows in British Columbia, where he commanded the Pacific Station from 1844 to 1848, is named for Seymour.

References

Sources

References

1. (2004). "Seymour, Sir George Francis".
2. Heathcote 2002, p. 229
3. He joined the fifth-rate [[HMS Endymion (1797). HMS ''Endymion'']] in 1802 and then transferred to the [[first-rate]] [[HMS Victory]], flagship of the [[Mediterranean Fleet. Mediterranean Squadron]], in 1803, to the [[fourth-rate]] [[HMS Madras. HMS ''Madras'']] in February 1804 and, having been promoted to [[lieutenant]] on 12 October 1804, to the third-rate [[HMS Donegal (1798)
4. Gurney, W.B.. (1809). "Minutes of a court-martial . . . on the trial of James Lord Gambier". Mottey, Harrison & Miller.
5. Heathcote 2002, p. 231
6. O'Brien 2006, p. 108-129
7. {{London Gazette. (29 March 1850)
8. He was advanced to [[Order of the Bath. Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath]] on 6 April 1852{{London Gazette. (6 April 1852)
9. {{London Gazette. (18 May 1860)
10. {{London Gazette. (19 May 1863)
11. {{London Gazette. (26 September 1865)
12. {{London Gazette. (20 November 1866)
13. "Holy Trinity Church, Arrow, Warwickshire, England". Maritime memorials.
14. (1986). "British Columbia Place Names". UBC Press.