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Geochang County


FieldValue
nameGeochang
native_name거창군
native_name_langko
settlement_typeCounty
translit_lang1Korean
translit_lang1_type1Hangul
translit_lang1_info1거창군
translit_lang1_type2Hanja
translit_lang1_info2居昌郡
translit_lang1_type3Revised Romanization
translit_lang1_info3Geochang-gun
translit_lang1_type4McCune-Reischauer
translit_lang1_info4Kŏch'ang-gun
image_mapSouth Gyeongsang-Geochang.svg
map_captionLocation in South Korea
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameSouth Korea
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_name1Yeongnam
population_blank1_titleDialect
population_blank1Gyeongsang
area_total_km2804.09
population_as_ofSeptember 2024
population_total59,737
population_density_km277.5
parts_typeAdministrative divisions
parts1 eup, 11 myeon
image_blank_emblemGeochang logo.png
blank_emblem_typeEmblem of Geochang
image_flagFlag of Geochang.svg

Geochang County (Geochang-gun, ) is a county in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. The Geochang International Festival of Theater, which was started in 1989, is renowned as the best play festival in Korea. The District Office is located in Geochang-eup, and has jurisdiction over 1 eup and 11 myeon.

The origin of Geochang's name

Geochang County has been called Geoyeol, Geota and Arim since ancient times, in the meaning of a large bright place, a very wide field, a wide field, or a large bright one. It was first called a Geochang in the 16th year of King Gyeongdeok of Silla in 757 and was called a geochang after being divided and annexed by surrounding cities.

History

  • At the beginning of the Shilla Dynasty was referred to as Gayeol.
  • 1896 Gyeongsangnam-do, Geochang-gun
  • 1928 Gadong-myeon and Gaseo-myeon consolidated into Gajo-myeon.
  • 1931 Eupwoe-myeon renamed to Wolcheon-myeon.
  • 1937 Geochang-myeon elevated to Geochang-eup.
  • 1957 Wolcheon-myeon consolidated into Geochang-eup.

Festivals

  • Keochang International Festival of Theatre (KIFT)

In Korea, it is called the four major theatrical festivals along with Ansan Street Arts Festival, Puppet Festival Chuncheon, and Andong Maskdance Festival.

It is an international theater festival that is held every July and August under the theme of "Nature, Humanity, and Drama".

Twin towns and districts

Geochang is twinned with:

  • South Korea Gokseong, South Korea (1998)
  • South Korea Gangdong-gu, South Korea (1999)
  • China Gaoyou, China (2005)
  • South Korea Yeongdo-gu, South Korea (2006)
  • South Korea Suseong-gu, South Korea (2006)
  • South Korea Seocho-gu, South Korea (2007)

Climate

Geochang has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dwa), but can be considered a borderline humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa) using the -3 C isotherm.

| Jan record high C = 15.5 | Feb record high C = 22.9 | Mar record high C = 26.4 | Apr record high C = 30.8 | May record high C = 34.6 | Jun record high C = 35.7 | Jul record high C = 37.8 | Aug record high C = 37.1 | Sep record high C = 34.5 | Oct record high C = 30.1 | Nov record high C = 26.7 | Dec record high C = 19.7 | year record high C = 37.8

| Jan record low C = -18.9 | Feb record low C = -16.8 | Mar record low C = -12.1 | Apr record low C = -5.7 | May record low C = -0.3 | Jun record low C = 4.8 | Jul record low C = 10.5 | Aug record low C = 8.7 | Sep record low C = 2.7 | Oct record low C = -5.1 | Nov record low C = -11.0 | Dec record low C = -15.8 | year record low C = -18.9

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220129211110/https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/korea_pdf_0106_v2.pdf | archive-date = 29 January 2022 | access-date = 4 April 2022 | access-date = 4 April 2022 | script-title = ko:순위값 - 구역별조회 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161207185450/http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf | archive-date = 7 December 2016 | access-date = 8 December 2016

Geography

  • Geochang-gun is situated at the far west side of Gyeongsangnam-do, and faces Gyeongsangbuk-do and Jeollanam-do. It does not have good transportation access.

Administrative Regions

The administrative region of Geochang-gun is made up of Geochang-eup, and 11 myeons. With an area of 804.14 km2, it occupies 7.65% of Gyeongsangnam-do. As of August 2012, it has a population of 27,111 households, or 63,122 people, with 62.4% residing in Geochang-eup. Its highest ever population was 125,995, which was much higher than present day Changwon-si.

Eup/myeonHanjaNumber of householdsPopulationArea
Geochang-eup居昌邑16,53640,74656.00
Joosang-myeon主尙面8571,65550.01
Woongyang-myeon熊陽面1,0162,02658.47
Goje-myeon高梯面8071,56058.47
Buksang-myeon北上面8761,652125.30
Wicheon-myeon渭川面1,0962,16254.75
Mari-myeon馬利面1,1662,15046.62
Namsang-myeon南上面1,3242,61368.51
Namha-myeon南下面8281,52849.83
Sinwon-myeon神院面8861,59073.71
Gajo-myeon加祚面2,0393,92066.15
Gabuk-myeon加北面8311,45596.25
Geochang-gun居昌郡28,26263,057804.07

Notable people from Geochang County

  • Shin Yong-Mok (), South Korean poet
  • Choi Ri (), South Korean actress
  • Shin Mi-hwa (), South Korean bobsledder
  • Kim Tae-ho (), South Korean politician
  • Shin Dalja (), South Korean poet
  • V (Real Name: Kim Tae-hyung, ), singer-songwriter, member of K-pop boygroup BTS (Originally from Seo-gu, Daegu, South Korea)

References

References

  1. (2024). "Population statistics".
  2. "Puppet Festival Chuncheon 춘천인형극제".
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