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Geochang County
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Geochang |
| native_name | 거창군 |
| native_name_lang | ko |
| settlement_type | County |
| translit_lang1 | Korean |
| translit_lang1_type1 | Hangul |
| translit_lang1_info1 | 거창군 |
| translit_lang1_type2 | Hanja |
| translit_lang1_info2 | 居昌郡 |
| translit_lang1_type3 | Revised Romanization |
| translit_lang1_info3 | Geochang-gun |
| translit_lang1_type4 | McCune-Reischauer |
| translit_lang1_info4 | Kŏch'ang-gun |
| image_map | South Gyeongsang-Geochang.svg |
| map_caption | Location in South Korea |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | South Korea |
| subdivision_type1 | Region |
| subdivision_name1 | Yeongnam |
| population_blank1_title | Dialect |
| population_blank1 | Gyeongsang |
| area_total_km2 | 804.09 |
| population_as_of | September 2024 |
| population_total | 59,737 |
| population_density_km2 | 77.5 |
| parts_type | Administrative divisions |
| parts | 1 eup, 11 myeon |
| image_blank_emblem | Geochang logo.png |
| blank_emblem_type | Emblem of Geochang |
| image_flag | Flag of Geochang.svg |
Geochang County (Geochang-gun, ) is a county in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. The Geochang International Festival of Theater, which was started in 1989, is renowned as the best play festival in Korea. The District Office is located in Geochang-eup, and has jurisdiction over 1 eup and 11 myeon.
The origin of Geochang's name
Geochang County has been called Geoyeol, Geota and Arim since ancient times, in the meaning of a large bright place, a very wide field, a wide field, or a large bright one. It was first called a Geochang in the 16th year of King Gyeongdeok of Silla in 757 and was called a geochang after being divided and annexed by surrounding cities.
History
- At the beginning of the Shilla Dynasty was referred to as Gayeol.
- 1896 Gyeongsangnam-do, Geochang-gun
- 1928 Gadong-myeon and Gaseo-myeon consolidated into Gajo-myeon.
- 1931 Eupwoe-myeon renamed to Wolcheon-myeon.
- 1937 Geochang-myeon elevated to Geochang-eup.
- 1957 Wolcheon-myeon consolidated into Geochang-eup.
Festivals
- Keochang International Festival of Theatre (KIFT)
In Korea, it is called the four major theatrical festivals along with Ansan Street Arts Festival, Puppet Festival Chuncheon, and Andong Maskdance Festival.
It is an international theater festival that is held every July and August under the theme of "Nature, Humanity, and Drama".
Twin towns and districts
Geochang is twinned with:
- South Korea Gokseong, South Korea (1998)
- South Korea Gangdong-gu, South Korea (1999)
- China Gaoyou, China (2005)
- South Korea Yeongdo-gu, South Korea (2006)
- South Korea Suseong-gu, South Korea (2006)
- South Korea Seocho-gu, South Korea (2007)
Climate
Geochang has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dwa), but can be considered a borderline humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa) using the -3 C isotherm.
| Jan record high C = 15.5 | Feb record high C = 22.9 | Mar record high C = 26.4 | Apr record high C = 30.8 | May record high C = 34.6 | Jun record high C = 35.7 | Jul record high C = 37.8 | Aug record high C = 37.1 | Sep record high C = 34.5 | Oct record high C = 30.1 | Nov record high C = 26.7 | Dec record high C = 19.7 | year record high C = 37.8
| Jan record low C = -18.9 | Feb record low C = -16.8 | Mar record low C = -12.1 | Apr record low C = -5.7 | May record low C = -0.3 | Jun record low C = 4.8 | Jul record low C = 10.5 | Aug record low C = 8.7 | Sep record low C = 2.7 | Oct record low C = -5.1 | Nov record low C = -11.0 | Dec record low C = -15.8 | year record low C = -18.9
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220129211110/https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/korea_pdf_0106_v2.pdf | archive-date = 29 January 2022 | access-date = 4 April 2022 | access-date = 4 April 2022 | script-title = ko:순위값 - 구역별조회 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161207185450/http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf | archive-date = 7 December 2016 | access-date = 8 December 2016
Geography
- Geochang-gun is situated at the far west side of Gyeongsangnam-do, and faces Gyeongsangbuk-do and Jeollanam-do. It does not have good transportation access.
Administrative Regions
The administrative region of Geochang-gun is made up of Geochang-eup, and 11 myeons. With an area of 804.14 km2, it occupies 7.65% of Gyeongsangnam-do. As of August 2012, it has a population of 27,111 households, or 63,122 people, with 62.4% residing in Geochang-eup. Its highest ever population was 125,995, which was much higher than present day Changwon-si.
| Eup/myeon | Hanja | Number of households | Population | Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geochang-eup | 居昌邑 | 16,536 | 40,746 | 56.00 |
| Joosang-myeon | 主尙面 | 857 | 1,655 | 50.01 |
| Woongyang-myeon | 熊陽面 | 1,016 | 2,026 | 58.47 |
| Goje-myeon | 高梯面 | 807 | 1,560 | 58.47 |
| Buksang-myeon | 北上面 | 876 | 1,652 | 125.30 |
| Wicheon-myeon | 渭川面 | 1,096 | 2,162 | 54.75 |
| Mari-myeon | 馬利面 | 1,166 | 2,150 | 46.62 |
| Namsang-myeon | 南上面 | 1,324 | 2,613 | 68.51 |
| Namha-myeon | 南下面 | 828 | 1,528 | 49.83 |
| Sinwon-myeon | 神院面 | 886 | 1,590 | 73.71 |
| Gajo-myeon | 加祚面 | 2,039 | 3,920 | 66.15 |
| Gabuk-myeon | 加北面 | 831 | 1,455 | 96.25 |
| Geochang-gun | 居昌郡 | 28,262 | 63,057 | 804.07 |
Notable people from Geochang County
- Shin Yong-Mok (), South Korean poet
- Choi Ri (), South Korean actress
- Shin Mi-hwa (), South Korean bobsledder
- Kim Tae-ho (), South Korean politician
- Shin Dalja (), South Korean poet
- V (Real Name: Kim Tae-hyung, ), singer-songwriter, member of K-pop boygroup BTS (Originally from Seo-gu, Daegu, South Korea)
References
References
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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