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General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea

Head of the Workers' Party of Korea


Head of the Workers' Party of Korea

FieldValue
postGeneral Secretary
bodythe
Workers' Party of Korea
native_name조선로동당 총비서
flagFlag of the Workers' Party of Korea.svg
flagsize150px
flagcaptionFlag of the Workers' Party of Korea
insigniaSeal of the General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea.svg
insigniasize100px
insigniacaptionSeal of the General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
departmentWorkers' Party of Korea
imageKim Jong-un and Vladimir Putin (2023-09-13) 12 (cropped).jpg
incumbentKim Jong Un
incumbentsince11 April 2012Kim Jong Un was leader of the WPK under the title of "First Secretary" from 11 April 2012 until 9 May 2016 and "Chairman" from 9 May 2016 until 10 January 2021.
styleComrade ()
(formal)
type
residenceGovernment Complex No. 1, Pyongyang
seatPyongyang
nominatorParty Congress
termlengthFive years,
termlength_qualifiedLife tenure
constituting_instrumentRules of the Workers' Party of Korea
inauguralKim Tu-bong
appointerParty Congress
deputySecretariat
formation
imagesize200px
footnotes{{Infobox Korean name/auto
hangul^조선로동당 총비서
hanja朝鮮勞動黨總秘書
childyes

Workers' Party of Korea (formal) The general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea () is the leader of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), the ruling party in North Korea, and the country's supreme leader. Party rules stipulate that the party congress elects the general secretary. The party conference and the Central Committee are empowered to remove and elect the party leader. The general secretary is ex officio chairman of the WPK Central Military Commission and leads the work of the secretariat. Additionally, the general secretary is by right of office a member of the WPK Presidium, the WPK Politburo and the WPK Secretariat.

The office traces its lineage back to the reestablishment of the Communist Party of Korea (CPK) on 14 September 1945 when Pak Hon-yong was elected Chairman of the CPK Central Committee. Later on 13 October 1945 the CPK established an internal North Korean Branch Bureau (NKBB) and nominated Hyon Chun-hyok as branch secretary. Hyon Chun-hyok was assassinated on 3 September 1945 and Kim Yong-bom was elected as branch secretary in his place. On 10 April 1946 the NKBB became independent of the CPK and changed its name to Communist Party of North Korea (CPNK). Later that year, on 30 August, the CPNK merged with the New People's Party of Korea to establish the Workers' Party of North Korea (WPNK). Kim Tu-bong was elected WPNK Chairman by the 1st WPNK Central Committee. In the meantime the Workers' Party of South Korea (WPSK) was established through the merger of the Communist Party of South Korea (led by Pak Hon-yong), New People's Party of Korea and a faction of the People's Party of Korea on 24 November 1946. The WPSK Central Committee elected Ho Hon as its party chairman. On the merger of the WPNK and the WPSK on 24 June 1949, the 2nd Central Committee elected Kim Il Sung as Chairman of the WPK Central Committee.

The offices of Chairman and Vice Chairman of the WPK Central Committee were abolished on 12 October 1966 and replaced with the offices of General Secretary and Secretary of the WPK Central Committee by a decision of the 14th Plenary Session of the 4th Central Committee. Kim Il Sung was elected and remained in office until his death on 8 July 1994. The post was abolished and replaced by the office of General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea on 8 October 1997 after having been left vacant for . Kim Jong Il was elected to the office by a joint announcement of the 6th Central Committee and the 6th Central Military Commission. Kim Jong Il remained in office until his death on 17 December 2011. The office of General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea was left vacant for and was later abolished. Instead, Kim Jong Un was elected First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea on 11 April 2012, and his father, Kim Jong Il, was given the appellation "Eternal General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea". On 9 May 2016, the 7th WPK Congress abolished the office of First Secretary and the Secretariat and replaced it with Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea and the office of Vice Chairman of the WPK Central Committee. A similar change took place at the 8th WPK Congress, where the offices of chairman and vice chairman were abolished and replaced by the office of General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and the Secretariat.

Title history

TitleEstablishedAbolishedEstablished byReferences:
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Korea
조선공산당 중앙위원회 위원장14 September 194510 April 19461945 Congress of the Communist Party of Korea
First Secretary of the North Korean Branch Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea
조선공산당 북조선분국 비서13 October 194510 April 1946Conference of Members and Enthusiasts in the Five Northwestern Provinces
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of North Korea
북조선공산당 중앙위원회 위원장10 April 194630 August 19465th Enlarged Plenary Session of the North Korean Branch Bureau's Executive Committee
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of South Korea
남조선공산당 중앙위원회 위원장10 April 194624 November 1946April Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Korea
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of North Korea
북조선로동당 중앙위원회 위원장30 August 194624 June 19491st Congress of the Workers' Party of North Korea
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of South Korea
남조선로동당 중앙위원회 위원장24 November 194624 June 19491st Congress of the Workers' Party of South Korea
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
조선로동당 중앙위원회 위원장24 June 194912 October 19661st Joint Plenary Session of the 2nd Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
조선로동당 중앙위원회 총비서12 October 19668 October 199714th Plenary Session of the 4th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
조선로동당 총비서8 October 199711 April 2012Joint Communique of the 6th Central Committee and the 6th Central Military Commission
First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
조선로동당 제1비서11 April 20129 May 20164th Conference of the Workers' Party of Korea
Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea
조선로동당 위원장9 May 201610 January 20217th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea
General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
조선로동당 총비서10 January 2021Incumbent8th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea

Predecessors (1945–49)

National

No.
These numbers are not official.PortraitNameHangulTook officeLeft officeDurationBirthDeathRef.Pak Hon-yong
1[[File:Pak Hon-yong 02.jpg100px]]박헌영14 September 194510 April 194619001955

In the North

No.
These numbers are not official.PortraitNameHangulTook officeLeft officeDurationBirthDeathRef.Kim Yong-bomKim Il SungKim Tu-bong
1김용범13 October 194518 December 194519021947
2[[File:Kim Il-sung in 1950.jpg100px]]김일성18 December 194530 August 194619121994
3[[File:Kim Tu-bong 2.jpg100px]]김두봉31 August 194624 June 194918891958

In the South

No.
These numbers are not official.PortraitNameHangulTook officeLeft officeDurationBirthDeathRef.Pak Hon-yongHo Hon
1[[File:Pak Hon-yong 02.jpg100px]]박헌영10 April 194624 November 194619001955
2[[File:Ho Hon 2.jpg100px]]허헌24 November 194624 June 194918851951

Leaders of the Workers' Party of Korea

By officeholders

No.
These numbers are not official.PortraitNameHangulTook officeLeft officeDurationBirthDeathRef.Kim Il SungKim Jong IlKim Jong Un
1[[File:Kim Il Sung Portrait 1966.png100px]]김일성24 June 19498 July 199419121994
2[[File:Kim Jong-il on 24 August 2011 (cropped).jpg100px]]김정일8 October 199717 December 201119412011
3[[File:Kim Jong-un and Vladimir Putin (2023-09-13) 12 (cropped).jpg100px]]김정은11 April 2012Incumbent1984url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/12/world/asia/young-north-korean-leader-kim-jong-un-chosen-as-head-of-ruling-party.htmltitle=As Rocket Launching Nears, North Korea Continues Shift to New' Supreme Leader'work=The New York Timeslast=Choefirst=Sang-Hundate=11 April 2012access-date=2023-09-18}}

Timeline

ImageSize = width:950 height:auto barincrement:17 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:100 left:20 AlignBars = late

Define $today =

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1949 till:$today TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1950 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1949

BarData = bar:1 bar:2 bar:3

PlotData = width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:1 from: 24/06/1949 till: 08/07/1994 color:red text:"Kim Il Sung" fontsize:10 bar:2 from: 08/10/1997 till: 17/12/2011 color:red text:"Kim Jong Il" fontsize:10 bar:3 from: 11/04/2012 till: $today color:red text:"Kim Jong Un" fontsize:10

By term

CongressTermStartEndDurationLeader1st Central Committee2nd Central Committee3rd Central Committee4th Central Committee5th Central Committee6th Central Committee7th Central Committee8th Central CommitteeReferences:
1st Congress30 August 194630 March 1948Kim Tu-bong
2nd Congress30 March 194829 April 1956Kim Tu-bong
Kim Il Sung
3rd Congress29 April 195618 September 1961Kim Il Sung
4th Congress18 September 196113 November 1970Kim Il Sung
5th Congress13 November 197014 October 1980Kim Il Sung
6th Congress14 October 19809 May 2016Kim Il Sung
Kim Jong Il
Kim Jong Un
7th Congress9 May 201610 January 2021Kim Jong Un
8th Congress10 January 2021IncumbentKim Jong Un

Notes

References

Footnotes

Bibliography

"Books:"

"Journal articles:"

References

  1. Madden, Michael. (2 February 2012). "4th Party Conference To Convene in "mid-April"". North Korea Leadership Watch.
  2. Madden, Michael. (20 May 2016). "Deciphering the 7th Party Congress: A Teaser for Greater Change?". [[38 North]].
  3. [[Rüdiger Frank. (19 January 2021). "Key Results of The Eighth Party Congress in North Korea (Part 2 of 2)". [[38 North]].
  4. Choe, Sang-Hun. (11 April 2012). "As Rocket Launching Nears, North Korea Continues Shift to New' Supreme Leader'". [[The New York Times]].
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