From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
Gender gaps in mathematics and reading
Child learning phenomenon
Child learning phenomenon
The gender gaps in mathematics and reading achievement refer to the finding that, on average, boys and girls perform differently in mathematics and reading skills on tests. On average, boys and men score somewhat better in mathematics, while girls and women score somewhat better in reading skills.{{cite journal | article-number = e57988 | doi-access = free
Mathematics and reading gaps by country
The Programme for International Student Assessment assesses the performance of 15-year-olds in mathematics and reading in OECD and OECD partner countries.{{Citation The table below lists the scores of the PISA 2009 assessment in mathematics and reading by country, as well as the difference between girls and boys. Gaps in bold font mean that the gender gap is statistically significant (p
| Country | Mathematics score | Mathematics gender gap | Reading score | Reading gender gap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colombia | 382 | 32 | 413 | 10 |
| Costa Rica | 410 | 26 | 442 | 14 |
| Liechtenstein | 535 | 24 | 500 | 32 |
| Belgium | 515 | 22 | 506 | 27 |
| UK | 492 | 21 | 494 | 26 |
| Chile | 420 | 21 | 450 | 22 |
| Austria | 496 | 20 | 470 | 41 |
| Luxembourg | 489 | 20 | 472 | 39 |
| Switzerland | 534 | 20 | 500 | 39 |
| US | 487 | 20 | 500 | 25 |
| Spain | 484 | 19 | 482 | 29 |
| Peru | 365 | 18 | 370 | 22 |
| Netherlands | 526 | 17 | 508 | 25 |
| Venezuela Miranda | 398 | 17 | 421 | 18 |
| Denmark | 503 | 16 | 494 | 29 |
| France | 497 | 16 | 495 | 40 |
| Germany | 512 | 15 | 498 | 40 |
| Italy | 482 | 15 | 487 | 46 |
| Brazil | 386 | 15 | 411 | 28 |
| Greece | 466 | 14 | 482 | 47 |
| HK | 554 | 14 | 534 | 32 |
| Mexico | 418 | 13 | 426 | 25 |
| Canada | 527 | 12 | 524 | 35 |
| Hungary | 490 | 12 | 494 | 38 |
| Portugal | 487 | 12 | 489 | 38 |
| Tunisia | 372 | 12 | 402 | 31 |
| Uruguay | 427 | 12 | 424 | 41 |
| Montenegro | 402 | 12 | 408 | 52 |
| Argentina | 388 | 11 | 397 | 36 |
| Turkey | 446 | 11 | 464 | 43 |
| Macao | 526 | 11 | 487 | 34 |
| Serbia | 442 | 11 | 442 | 40 |
| Croatia | 460 | 11 | 478 | 51 |
| Australia | 514 | 10 | 514 | 37 |
| Japan | 529 | 10 | 520 | 39 |
| Ireland | 487 | 8 | 496 | 39 |
| New Zealand | 519 | 8 | 522 | 45 |
| Israel | 447 | 8 | 474 | 43 |
| Azerbaijan | 431 | 8 | 362 | 24 |
| Estonia | 512 | 8 | 502 | 44 |
| Singapore | 562 | 6 | 526 | 31 |
| Czech Republic | 492 | 5 | 480 | 48 |
| Norway | 498 | 5 | 504 | 47 |
| Chinese Taipei | 544 | 5 | 496 | 37 |
| Panama | 360 | 5 | 370 | 33 |
| Korea | 546 | 4 | 540 | 35 |
| Poland | 495 | 4 | 500 | 49 |
| Romania | 427 | 4 | 424 | 42 |
| Thailand | 419 | 4 | 419 | 38 |
| Mauritius | 420 | 4 | 406 | 40 |
| Finland | 540 | 3 | 536 | 55 |
| Iceland | 506 | 3 | 500 | 44 |
| Slovakia | 496 | 3 | 478 | 51 |
| Moldova | 398 | 3 | 388 | 45 |
| Latvia | 482 | 2 | 484 | 47 |
| Russia | 468 | 2 | 460 | 45 |
| Slovenia | 502 | 1 | 484 | 55 |
| Kazakhstan | 405 | 0 | 390 | 43 |
| Indonesia | 372 | -1 | 402 | 37 |
| Jordan | 386 | -1 | 406 | 57 |
| Sweden | 494 | -2 | 498 | 46 |
| China Shanghai | 600 | -2 | 556 | 40 |
| Georgia (country) | 380 | -3 | 374 | 61 |
| Malaysia | 404 | -3 | 414 | 35 |
| Bulgaria | 428 | -4 | 430 | 61 |
| Qatar | 368 | -5 | 372 | 50 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 331 | -6 | 314 | 53 |
| Lithuania | 477 | -6 | 468 | 59 |
| United Arab Emirates | 421 | -6 | 431 | 58 |
| India Tamil Nadu | 350 | -7 | 335 | 36 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 414 | -8 | 416 | 58 |
| Albania | 378 | -11 | 386 | 62 |
| Malta | 462 | -15 | 442 | 72 |
References
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
Ask Mako anything about Gender gaps in mathematics and reading — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.
Research with MakoFree with your Surf account
Create a free account to save articles, ask Mako questions, and organize your research.
Sign up freeThis content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.
Report