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Gaur Brahmins

Group of Brahmin communities in India


Group of Brahmin communities in India

FieldValue
groupGaur Brahmin
popplaceHaryana • Rajasthan • Western Uttar Pradesh • Madhya Pradesh • Delhi
languagesHaryanvi • Rajasthani • Western Hindi
religionsHinduism
related_groupsBrahmins • Pancha Gauda • Garha

Gaur Brahmins (, also spelled Gor, Gour, Gaud or Gauda) are a community of Brahmins in India. They are one of the five Pancha Gauda Brahmin communities that live north of the Vindhyas.

Demographics

Gaur Brahmins are most numerous in the western half of Northern India, particularly in the states of Haryana, Rajasthan, and western parts of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, but a significant number are present in other northern states of India also.

Brahmins, mostly Gaurs, have a significant population in Delhi, around 12% - 14%, larger than the combined population of Jats and Gujjars. They play a dominant role in the region's politics.

Military

During World War I, Gaur Brahmins were recruited to regiments and companies of the British Indian Army, notably the 1st Brahmans and 3rd Brahmans.

Social status

In places where Gaur Brahmins reside, Brahmins who are not of the Gaur community are often considered to have an inferior status.

Notable people

Historical figures

  • Bhai Almast – 16th-century religious figure
  • Bhai Balu Hasna – 16th-century religious figure
  • Khushal Singh Jamadar – 19th-century military and administrative officer
  • Tej Singh – 19th-century military and politically leader
  • Madan Mohan Malaviya – educationist and Indian independence activist

Artists

  • Lakhmi Chand – poet, founder of Haryanvi Saang culture

References

References

  1. James G. Lochtefeld. (2002). "The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z". Rosen.
  2. (2011). "Caste in Life: Experiencing Inequalities". Pearson Education India.
  3. James G. Lochtefeld. (2002). "The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism". Rosen.
  4. Kumar, Rajesh. (4 December 2013). "Fight for Brahmin votes intensifies". The Pioneer.
  5. Yadav, Sanjay. (2008). "The Invasion of Delhi". Worldwide Books.
  6. Yadav, Atul. (2022). "Valour Unlimited: Haryana and the Indian Armed Forces (1914-2000)". K.K. Publications.
  7. Sharma, K. L.. (2 February 2019). "Caste, Social Inequality and Mobility in Rural India: Reconceptualizing the Indian Village". SAGE Publishing India.
  8. Singh, Bhupender. (23 December 2022). "BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR". Blue Rose Publishers.
  9. Singh, Harbans. (1992). "The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism Vol. I". Punjabi University, Patiala.
  10. Singh, Bhupender. (23 December 2022). "BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR". Blue Rose Publishers.
  11. Gopal, Madan. (1999). "Life and Times of Dyal Singh Majithia". Uppal Publishing House.
  12. Falcon, Robert Worgan. (1896). "Handbook on Sikhs for the Use of Regimental Officers". Pioneer Press.
  13. Williams, Donovan. (1970). "Life And Times Of Ranjit Singh". V.V.R.I. Press.
  14. Excelsior, Daily. (24 December 2014). "A Staunch Nationalist".
  15. भारती, कंवल. (20 February 2023). "हरियाणवी समाज के प्रदूषक लोक कवि लखमी चंद".
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