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Garyville, Louisiana


FieldValue
nameGaryville
settlement_typeCensus-designated place
image_skylineBarge fleeting in Garyville, Louisiana.jpg
image_captionBarge fleeting in Garyville
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameUnited States
subdivision_type1State
subdivision_name1Louisiana
subdivision_type2Parish
subdivision_name2St. John the Baptist
pushpin_mapLouisiana
pushpin_map_captionLocation of Garyville in Louisiana
coordinates
area_footnotes
area_total_km241.61
area_total_sq_mi16.06
area_land_sq_mi14.29
area_water_sq_mi1.78
elevation_ft7
population_as_of2020
population_total2123
population_density_km257.38
population_density_sq_mi148.61
timezone1CST
utc_offset1-6
timezone1_DSTCDT
utc_offset1_DST-5
area_code985
blank_nameFIPS code
blank_info22-28345
unit_prefImperial
area_land_km237.00
area_water_km24.61

Garyville is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 2,775 at the 2000 census and 2,123 in 2020. It is part of the New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner metropolitan statistical area.

The Garyville Refinery, built in 1976 by Marathon Petroleum Company, is the third-largest oil refinery in the United States.

Geography

Garyville is located at (30.057346, -90.618488).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 22.4 sqmi, of which 20.9 sqmi is land and 1.4 sqmi is water.

Demographics

|align-fn=center 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Garyville first appeared as an unincorporated place in the 1950 U.S. census; and as a census designated place in the 1980 United States census.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)title=P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Garyville CDP, Louisianaurl=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p004&g=160XX00US2228345&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004website=United States Census Bureau}}title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Garyville CDP, Louisianaurl=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2228345&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2website=United States Census Bureau}}% 2000% 2010
White alone (NH)1,2831,2651,01446.23%
Black or African American alone (NH)1,4441,50298952.04%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)4330.14%
Asian alone (NH)4000.14%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)1000.04%
Other race alone (NH)0110.00%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)1914690.68%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)2026470.72%
Total2,7752,8112,123100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,123 people, 822 households, and 504 families residing in the CDP. As of the census of 2000, there were 2,775 people, 913 households, and 717 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 132.6 PD/sqmi. There were 984 housing units at an average density of 47.0 /mi2. The racial makeup of the CDP was 46.49% White, 52.43% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.04% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.72% of the population.

There were 913 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.0% were married couples living together, 24.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.4% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.03 and the average family size was 3.48.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 30.8% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.1 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $29,375, and the median income for a family was $34,155. Males had a median income of $34,639 versus $21,154 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,998. About 24.1% of families and 28.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.3% of those under the age of 18 and 30.2% of those 65 and older.

Attempt at incorporation

A referendum on the incorporation of Garyville was held on July 19, 2008, but failed to pass. The proposed city limits of Garyville would have contained several petrochemical industrial sites, providing the bulk of the new city's tax revenue. Louisiana Supreme Court-appointed ad hoc judge Anne Lennan Simon ruled on July 15, 2008, that the areas zoned as designated industrial areas included the facilities of Marathon Petroleum Company, Nalco Co., Gramercy Alumina LLC, Cargill Inc., and Evonik-Stockhausen Inc., thus reducing the city's proposed income from "about $144 million to about $28 million."

Education

St. John the Baptist Parish School Board, which includes the entire parish, operates public schools in the community.

Areas in Garyville are zoned to:

  • Garyville-Mt. Airy Math and Science Magnet School
  • East St. John High School

References

References

  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
  2. "Explore Census Data".
  3. (2011-02-12). "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". [[United States Census Bureau]].
  4. "Decennial Census by Decade".
  5. (1950). "1950 Census of Population - Louisiana - Table 7 - Population of all incorporated places and of unincorporated places of 1,000 or more: 1950 and 1940".
  6. (1960). "1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Louisiana - Table 8 - Population of All Incorporated Places and Unincorporated Places of 1,000 or More: 1940 to 1960".
  7. (1970). "1970 Census of Population - Louisiana - Characteristics of the Population - Table 6. Population of Places: 1970 and 1960".
  8. (1980). "1980 Census of Population - Louisiana - Table 14 - Summary of General Characteristics".
  9. (1990). "1990 Census of Population - Louisiana - Table 1. Summary of General Characteristics of Persons: 1990".
  10. (2000). "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Louisiana". United States Census Bureau.
  11. "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Louisiana".
  12. "P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Garyville CDP, Louisiana".
  13. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Garyville CDP, Louisiana".
  14. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Garyville CDP, Louisiana".
  15. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
  16. [http://www.nola.com/news/index.ssf/2008/07/showdown_set_tuesday_in_garyvi.html Showdown Set Tuesday in Garyville Incorporation Suits - Breaking News from New Orleans - Times-Picayune - NOLA.com]
  17. [http://www.nola.com/news/index.ssf/2008/07/garyville_to_decide_if_new_tow.html Garyville to decide if new town is born - Breaking News from New Orleans - Times-Picayune - NOLA.com]
  18. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: St. John the Baptist Parish, LA". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].
  19. "[http://www.stjohn.k12.la.us/forms_and_Info/Enrollment%20Zones/Existing%20Enrollment%20Zones.pdf Attendance Zones] {{webarchive. link. (2008-09-12 ." ''[[St. John the Baptist Parish School Board]]''.)
  20. "East St. John High School".
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