G.o.d

History

Beginnings

In 1997, Park Joon-hyung flew to South Korea with the goal of creating a group which blended Western and Asian influences. He recruited his cousin Danny Ahn and the latter's friend Son Ho-young, Yoon Kye-sang and Kim Tae-woo were later recruited through auditions. Their formation was fraught with difficulties from the beginning as their talent management company EBM (which merged into Sidus and again split to become iHQ (SidusHQ) in 2005) had been affected by the 1997 Asian financial crisis and was forced to cut financial funding for its trainees. After over a year, executives allowed them to continue with the project due to their persistence and introduced singer-songwriter and JYP Entertainment founder Park Jin-young to be their producer and mentor. Kim Sun-a had been briefly part of the project group before leaving to pursue acting and Kim Tae-woo, who was still a high school student, was the final member added, joining the group in July 1998. The group was to be called "Got6", but their name was changed to g.o.d (Groove Over Dose) instead when it became a five-member boy band; Park Jin-young has since revealed that Got7's group name originated from Got6.

1999: Debut

The group made their debut appearance on January 13, 1999, performing "To Mother" (어머님께), the title track of their first album, live on the SBS late night show One Night of TV Entertainment (ko). The music video for the song featured actor Jang Hyuk. Although it has since become one of their most famous songs, the initial televised performance did not earn a positive response from those in the music industry. g.o.d also gained attention for their "boys next door" persona and vocal talent, a stark contrast to the trend of the era which was largely focused on groups with visually appealing members and highly sophisticated and energetic choreography. They released their second album at the end of the year and it garnered a much better response and also earned the group their first ever #1 win on a music program.

2000–2006: Mainstream success, Kye-sang's departure, and hiatus

In January 2000, the five members appeared in a reality TV series, called g.o.d's Baby Diaries (ko), which aired as a segment of MBC's "Achieve the Goal Saturday" (ko) weekend program. The members acted as a family to take care of an eleventh-month old boy named Han Jae-min. Every one of them had a duty (i.e. Son Ho Young acted as 'mommy' and Park Joon Hyung as 'daddy'). The show was popular due to the fact that it was the first time an idol group had starred in their own reality show and its high ratings reportedly forced the sketch comedy show Gag Concert, which aired at the same time on MBC's competitor broadcaster KBS, to switch time slots.

Just a year after debuting, g.o.d saw success with the release of their third album, which sold over a million copies. Its promoted track "Lies" (거짓말) dominated the #1 spot on music programs and also won the Daesang ("Grand Prize") at the KBS Music Awards. Following the success of their third album, g.o.d held their first national tour beginning in February 2001 and became only the second K-pop group (after H.O.T.) to hold a concert in the largest sports venue in South Korea, the Seoul Olympic Stadium. In November that year, g.o.d launched their fourth album Chapter 4, their second album to hit a million in sales. The title track "Road" (길) topped the rankings on several music shows and has since become a classic hit. The album won the Disk Daesang (Grand Prize) at the 16th Golden Disc Awards. Additionally, the group achieved a rare feat by sweeping the Daesang awards at the respective year-end music awards run by the country's three major broadcasting stations KBS, SBS and MBC.

The group nearly broke up in September 2001 after Park was discovered to be dating, which was considered to be taboo for most pop stars in South Korea at that time. Their management announced, without informing him or the other group members, that he was to leave the group and g.o.d would continue as a quartet. It was met with strong objection from fans, who repeatedly signed petitions, threatened to boycott concerts and stated their intentions of returning purchased merchandise for refunds. Ahn, Yoon, Son and Kim held their own press conference, without the knowledge of their management, to show their support for Park. By November, their management eventually backed down.

Having established themselves as the country's best selling idol group of 2001, g.o.d was invited to perform at the inaugural MTV Asia Awards held in Singapore as the Korean representative and was nominated for the Favorite Artist Award (Korea). While in Singapore, the group was interviewed by Time magazine and featured on the cover of the Asian edition for July 29. However, the article they were featured in was met with criticism by Korean music critics, local media and g.o.d's management agency SidusHQ as the author used a misquote attributed to Yoon Kye-sang to segue into an opinion editorial about corruption within the K-pop industry rather than focus on g.o.d as one of the country's most popular pop groups. They were chosen as the country's representative artistes to be featured in the 2002 FIFA World Cup official album Fever Pitch, for which they recorded the song "True East Side". In July they took a break from television promotions and began their "100-day Human Concert" series where all the shows were sold out and each day had a different theme.

Yoon left the group in 2004 and g.o.d switched to JYP Entertainment after their group contract with SidusHQ expired. They continued promoting as a quartet, releasing another two more albums. They went on hiatus from 2006 after holding their last concert in December 2005. Various media outlets and sources have described them as having disbanded between 2006 and 2014. However, the remaining members stated that they chose not use the term "disbanding" as they had promised fans they would reunite as a five-piece at some point in the future. All members remained in the entertainment industry: Park returned to the United States to pursue acting, Ahn hosted KBS Cool FM's Kiss the Radio while Son and Kim continued as singers and musical actors. The remaining four members unofficially reunited to perform in 2012 at the Korean Music Festival in Los Angeles and on SBS MTV's The Stage Big Pleasure.

2014: 15th anniversary reunion

Beginning in 2013 there was already speculation that the members of g.o.d were discussing the possibility of reuniting. Following Yoon Kye-sang's confirmation to rejoin the group and lengthy discussion and organization with the members' individual managements, they recommenced group activities under their original management agency SidusHQ. On May 3, 2014 their 15th anniversary concert was announced through a TV advertisement which aired on Korean cable channel jTBC, followed by confirmation from their management agency. Despite the low-key announcement and the group's refusal to promote on music programs, their comeback received extensive media coverage and became a trending topic on the internet within South Korea as they were the first inactive K-pop idol group to make a comeback with all of its original members.

The album Chapter 8 was released on July 8, 2014. Several songs were pre-released as teasers for their official comeback tour. The pre-released singles, "The Lone Duckling" (also "The Ugly Duckling") (미운 오리 새끼) and "Sky Blue Promise" (하늘색 약속), both achieved "all kills" in the digital charts. The music videos for "Saturday Night", which contained references of their hit "Friday Night", and the ballad "Story of Our Lives" were uploaded on YouTube. The album was repackaged and released in October as the "Thank You" edition and included a new song "Wind" (바람), whose lyrics were written by Yoon to express his gratitude to fans.

The group began their 15th anniversary tour on July 12, 2014 at Jamsil Sports Complex with around 14,000 fans in attendance. It was their first concert as a quintet in 12 years. Initially they had planned to hold two concerts over two days in Seoul but extended it to eight more dates in four other cities due to popular demand. They also made their first televised performance together in 12 years on September 5 as exclusive guests on You Hee-yeol's Sketchbook, the only guests who have been granted the honor. They concluded their national tour with an encore concert in October at the 40,000-capacity Seoul Olympic Stadium, the second time they have held a sold-out concert at the venue. In November they extended their tour overseas for the time, holding concerts at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California and Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey, and became the first single South Korean group to play at stadiums in the United States since BIGBANG (Alive Galaxy Tour).

2015–present: post-reunion activities

The group made a rare live televised performance as a quintet, performing at the "I Am Korea" Gala Concert celebrating 70 years of independence which was broadcast live on KBS1. On December 9, 2015, they released the maxi single "A Funny but Sad Day" (웃픈 하루) and the music video was uploaded by CJ E&M in anticipation of their upcoming year-end concerts. Although the group did not promote the song at all, it was the top 30 most downloaded singles that month and remained in the Gaon Digital Chart for six consecutive weeks. They held a series of sold-out concerts in Seoul over five days before heading to Daegu and Busan to celebrate the Christmas holidays and New Year's Day with fans. They took a break in 2016 while the members returned to their solo activities.

For the first two months of 2017 g.o.d embarked on their second nationwide tour since reuniting. Entitled g.o.d to MEN the tour began in Seoul and went to five other major cities. The Incheon concert on January 13 was extended by several hours as it coincided with the 18th anniversary of their debut and culminated in a special fan event hosted by DinDin.

On September 19, 2018, jTBC released a trailer of Shall We Walk Together (같이걸을까), a 10-episode travel variety-reality show which documented the members' trip to walk the Camino de Santiago in Spain. It began airing on October 11, as part of a series of projects to celebrate the 20th anniversary of their debut. On November 27, they released the single "Snowfall" (눈이 내린다) to little fanfare and it debuted at #63 on the Gaon Digital Chart that week with over 9 million downloads and streams despite intense competition from their much younger counterparts. From November 30 to December 2 they held a series of concerts entitled "Greatest" at the KSPO Dome before playing in Busan and Daegu on December 22 and 25 respectively. In a positive review, the Kukmin Ilbo noted that the concerts were appropriately named as g.o.d was one of the few K-pop groups who could put together a full concert set list exclusively consisting of songs that won number 1 on music programs. On January 10, 2019, the album Then & Now was released. It contains a mixture of new original material, including a title track composed by Park Jin-young, as well as remixed and re-recorded songs from previous albums. On January 13, they held the last of their anniversary concerts, playing to a sold-out crowd at the KSPO Dome.

On September 30, 2022, after COVID-19 restrictions on large-scale performances and events were lifted, it was announced g.o.d would be holding their year-end concerts at the KSPO Dome from December 9–11. Due to popular demand, December 24 and 25 were added and would take place in Busan.

In anticipation of their upcoming 25th anniversary, g.o.d planned a series of projects beginning in late 2023. KBS honored them as the featured legend for its annual KBS Grand Project (KBS 대기획), the station's flagship televised Chuseok special. The sold-out special concert took place outdoors in Songdo Moonlight Festival Park and was aired on September 28. In November, they began their "g.o.d's Masterpiece" tour with three consecutive nights in Seoul, followed by December dates in Daegu and Busan. A concert film of the tour was produced and screened in cinemas nationwide on January 10, 2024.

g.o.d made a well-received appearance at KCON Los Angeles in July 2024, the first time they performed at an overseas K-pop festival as a quintet. Due to the rarity of a first-generation K-pop group appearing at KCON, the surprise announcement of their participation drew much media attention in South Korea and among the Korean diaspora in the United States. Their 25th anniversary concerts, entitled "Chapter 0", took place at the KSPO Dome in September 27–29. The members made a rare appearance together on television through Park and Kim's managers featuring in the reality show Omniscient Interfering View. Footage of the rehearsals and some of the performances from the September 29 concert were shown on the program.

Artistry

Musical style and themes

Although known primarily for R&B, g.o.d has often displayed their versatility as their albums feature songs which combine elements of different genres such as hip hop, rap, funk and dance pop: their debut single "To Mother" (어머님께) contains elements of hip hop and a refrain sung in R&B style, the upbeat and rhythmic "Friday Night" from the second album heavily features funk elements and the ballad "The Story of Our Lives" from the most recent album utilizes a "duet" of the rap and singing parts in the chorus to create a polyphonic texture. Park Joon-hyung has stated that from the beginning he had intended for the group to effectively combine Western and Asian influences into their music. They were one of the few first generation K-pop groups to successfully incorporate elements of African American genres such as rap and hip hop into their music and utilize lines rapped almost entirely in Korean. While each song differs in genre, a key characteristic is a prominently distinct and simple melody which is accompanied by a minimalistic piano, guitar or percussion-based groove. Their overall style has been described as a mixture of "belting styles" with "gentle rap, candid lyrics and plain vocal narration". Their ability to seamlessly transition between rap and R&B is apparent in their hit songs, most of which are classified as R&B ballads or pop but contain at least several lines that are rapped. This combination of a prominent lyrical melody and rap has been described as their "signature". Some songs feature a spoken narration to introduce the song. They have shied away from trending genres such as bubblegum pop and electronic music and refrained from following the more prevalent practice of incorporating multiple English words and phrases into the lyrics.

In contrast to their contemporaries such as Shinhwa, H.O.T. and Sechs Kies whose repertoire was largely either "feel-good" or hard rock or was choreography-based, g.o.d was focused on lyrical content, garnering them a wider demographic of fans. The trademark features of their repertoire are the "story telling" style and subject matter of their lyrics, which are typically written as narratives told from a first-person perspective instead of utilizing repetitive and simplistic catchy hooks. MTV Asia describes their songs as "[leaning] towards the social commentary side, with heartfelt lyrics that make people cry until today." Their songs often reflected relatable themes such as love, loss and family or were based on their personal experiences: their debut single "To Mother" was partly based on leader Park Joon-hyung's childhood while "The Story of Five Men" (다섯 남자 이야기) described their frugal living conditions during their first year as struggling young singers. Other songs are more humorous and parodied the members themselves, such as the self-composed "Sky Blue Balloon" (하늘색 풍선), in which rapper Danny Ahn refers to himself by his nickname Skinny Pig.

Critics and media have noted the group's unique blend of five distinctly different voices. Mnet's Legends 100 series noted that "[The] synergy created by these five people began a page of popular music history that has never been seen before."

Image

Along with Shinhwa, g.o.d was the earliest idol group to adopt a more public-friendly approach towards fans, transitioning away from the mysterious and intensely private personas of earlier groups H.O.T. and Sechs Kies. As a vocally-focused group, g.o.d did not adopt any image or concept aimed at a particular age demographic unlike most idol groups at that time which were pitched as teen idols and it further added to their "everyman" persona and solidified their nickname "the nation's group". Likewise, they have refrained from colorful and elaborate stage costumes or complex choreography, preferring to utilize themes and simple dance routines to allow members to directly engage with the audience.

Stage

g.o.d is the first K-pop idol group to hold one hundred concerts, a feat they achieved during the "100-day Human Concert" series in 2002 and 2003. They gained popularity and acclaim as consummate entertainers for their stage presence and humorously casual style, often presiding over their concerts themselves. The group is noted within the industry for their interactive approach towards fans during concerts, which often feature segments such as taking song requests or teaching the audience a dance move. Critics have described their concerts as "a giant noraebang" due to the group's large number of recognizable hit songs. After their 2014 reunion, g.o.d have held concerts every year with the exception of 2016 (solo activities) and 2020 and 2021 (COVID-19 pandemic) and became more experimental and innovative, revising their choreography and the instrumentation of their background tracks of all their hit songs several times. They have been dubbed domestic "box office powerhouses" for being able to consistently sell out large-scale venues over multiple nights despite not aggressively promoting their concerts on television or social media, with ticket sales figures comparable to much younger and globally-known idol groups. In 2025 they sold out the Olympic Gymnastics Arena (KSPO Dome) for a fourth consecutive year.

Since their early days, g.o.d's concerts have revolved around specific themes. Their first national tour was entitled "The Story of Five Men", a reference to the eponymous song from their second album chronicling the austere conditions they endured while preparing to debut. The "100-day Human Concert" series notably featured a different theme for each concert. The "g.o.d to MEN" national tour in early 2017 was designed and choreographed as a Broadway musical while their 25th anniversary concerts "Chapter 0" referenced the titles of their studio albums and utilized a 360-degree stage in the middle of the arena that was designed in the shape of the three letters of the group name.

Legacy

— 10Asia

g.o.d was the first K-pop group to be dubbed "the nation's group" (), a sobriquet popularized by the media and cultural commentators due to their appeal to not only the teenage demographic, but across a much broader age demographic compared to their contemporaries. In contrast to their contemporaries, who were primarily targeting a teenage audience, they were known as the boy band which "appealed to both teenagers and their parents" and "rose beyond its status as an idol group to be loved by people of all ages." Cultural commentators have noted that the subject matter of their debut song "To Mother" and other songs such as "One Candle" and "Road" further contributed to their broad popular appeal as the country was transitioning out of difficult times and was still recovering from the 1997 Asian financial crisis when the group debuted. They are the first idol group to star in their own reality show, g.o.d's Baby Diaries, beginning a trend of idol singers and other entertainers participating in similar shows such as Hello Baby and The Return of Superman.

g.o.d set a number of records in sales figures. They currently hold the record for the highest-selling album (not including a repackaged version) within a single month – their fourth album Chapter 4 (released in November 2001) sold 1,441,209 copies within a month of its release – and was the only K-pop group to have the sales figures of an album surpass the 1.2 million mark within that time frame until BTS accomplished the same feat in 2017 with the album Love Yourself: Her. They are the most recent K-pop group to sell over a million physical copies of a full album and the last group to do so prior to the establishment of digital music stores, having sold over 1.7 million copies of Chapter 4, before EXO reached the milestone in 2013.

The enduring popularity and cross-generational appeal of their songs have been noted by second and third generation K-pop idols, many of whom stating that they had grown up listening to g.o.d's music as elementary school students. Of the inactive or disbanded first-generation groups, g.o.d was the first to make a comeback and still attain success in a highly saturated market in spite of a nearly decade-long hiatus, which commentators attributed to their discography and an ongoing domestic retro wave spurred by younger consumers' interest in the pop culture of the 1980s and 1990s. Due to the post-reunion continuation of group activities while maintaining their individual solo careers, they have been cited by newer generations of artists as industry "role models" and "inspirations".

Widely acknowledged within the Korean music industry as "legends of K-pop", g.o.d is the only guest to perform on You Hee-yeol's Sketchbook as exclusive guests and the first K-pop group to be the featured legend on Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend and chosen for KBS's annual Chuseok special Grand Project. In 2013 the group was selected and featured in Legend 100 – Artists, a Mnet documentary series highlighting 100 legendary Korean artists (both solo artists and groups) active from 1933 to 2002 selected by a panel of fifty professors, music critics and other music professionals for their contributions and achievements. According to a 2016 poll conducted by The Dong-a Ilbo in which thirty music industry experts and nearly 2,000 citizens voted for the top 15 greatest male K-pop idol groups of the past twenty years, g.o.d was ranked third by the public and fifth by the panel of experts. In 2021, Melon and Seoul Shinmun placed two of g.o.d's best-known songs, "Lies" and "Road", on their list of the Top 100 K-pop Masterpieces as determined by thirty-five music critics and industry experts.

In contrast to the industry norm for group and all members' individual contracts to be managed by a single company, g.o.d's contractual arrangement was considered groundbreaking for its time as the contracts of the group and each individual member were managed by two different companies. They were managed by and the trademark of their group name is still owned by EBM (now SidusHQ), but individual contracts were managed separately: the individual contracts of the original four members (Park Joon-hyung, Yoon Kye-sang, Danny Ahn and Son Ho-young) were initially managed by SidusHQ while Kim Tae-woo was managed by Park Jin-young's label and agency JYP Entertainment. It would set a precedent in the K-pop industry as this arrangement allowed long-running group Shinhwa to continue group activities after leaving S.M. Entertainment and for g.o.d and fellow first-generation idol group Sechs Kies to recommence group activities after a number of years despite all members being managed by different companies and agencies.

In popular culture

At the time of its release, "To Mother" (어머님께) was the most requested track on radio stations. Other songs, such as "One Candle" (촛불하나), "Love and Remember" (사랑해 그리고 기억해), "Lies" (거짓말) and "Road" (길) are considered "indisputable K-pop classics recognized and enjoyed by Koreans of all ages" and regularly covered on singing competitions and music variety shows. "Sorrow" (애수), from the second album, was featured in the Pump It Up video game series. Their songs have been used as background music on various television dramas and variety shows, including tvN's Reply 1994, KBS's Drama Special and The Return of Superman and many others.

Awards

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by g.o.d

Members

• Park Joon-hyung (박준형) – rap, dance, leader
• Yoon Kye-sang (윤계상) – vocals
• Danny Ahn (데니 안) – rap
• Son Ho-young (손호영) – vocals
• Kim Tae-woo (김태우) – vocals

Timeline

ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:90 bottom:80 top:10 right:10 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1999 till: TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:01/01/1999 gridcolor:black

Colors = id:a value:blue legend:Active id:b value:green legend:Leader id:album value:black legend:Studio_albums_and_compilations_ id:bars value:gray(0.95)

BackgroundColors = bars:bars

LineData = layer:back color:album at:01/29/1999 at:11/25/1999 at:11/02/2000 at:11/15/2001 at:12/27/2002 at:12/09/2004 at:10/28/2005 at:07/08/2014 at:01/10/2019

BarData = bar:JP text:"Joon Park" bar:YK text:"Yoon Kye-sang" bar:DA text:"Danny Ahn" bar:SH text:"Son Ho-young" bar:KT text:"Kim Tae-woo"

PlotData= color:blue width:7 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from bar:JP from:start till:01/01/2006 Color:a bar:JP from:01/01/2014 till:end Color:a bar:JP from:start till:01/01/2006 Color:b width:3 bar:JP from:01/01/2014 till:end Color:b width:3

bar:YK from:start till:01/01/2004 Color:a bar:YK from:01/01/2014 till:end Color:a

bar:DA from:start till:01/01/2006 Color:a bar:DA from:01/01/2014 till:end Color:a

bar:SH from:start till:01/01/2006 Color:a bar:SH from:01/01/2014 till:end Color:a

bar:KT from:start till:01/01/2006 Color:a bar:KT from:01/01/2014 till:end Color:a}}

Discography

Main article: g.o.d discography

• Chapter 1 (1999)
• Chapter 2 (1999)
• Chapter 3 (2000)
• Chapter 4 (2001)
• Chapter 5: Letter (2002)
• An Ordinary Day (2004)
• Into the Sky (2005)
• Chapter 8 (2014)
• Then & Now (2019)

Tours and concerts

Main article: List of g.o.d concert tours

;Concert tours

• 1st National Tour: The Story of Five Men (2001)
• SK Telecom Ting Concert (2003)
• g.o.d is Back (2005)
• 15th Anniversary Reunion Tour (2014)
• g.o.d 2015 Concert (2015)
• g.o.d to Men Tour (2017)
• g.o.d 20th Anniversary Tour "Greatest" (2018–2019)
• g.o.d "On" Concert Tour (2022)
• g.o.d's Masterpiece Tour (2023)
• g.o.d "Chapter 0" Concert (2024)
• g.o.d "Iconic Box" Tour (2025)

;Residencies

• 100 Days Human Concert (2002–2003)

References

References

1. (December 23, 2010). "A short history on the bad blood between the CEOs of SidusHQ and JYPE". [[Allkpop.
2. (September 1, 2016). "Way Back Wednesday – g.o.d.". [[Allkpop.
3. (May 3, 2014). "SidusHQ confirms god's comeback with details on their upcoming album, concert & pre-release song". [[Allkpop.
4. "Korean Record Industry Association :: --2002. 03 kpop albums sales counting". Recording Industry Association Korea.
5. "Korean Record Industry Association :: --2001. 04 kpop albums sales counting".". Recording Industry Association Korea.
6. Book, Ryan. (April 9, 2015). "7 Bestselling Albums in Korean History: Jo Sungmo, g.o.d. and Kim Gun-mo Big Overseas". musictimes.com.
7. (December 28, 2015). "god, 아이돌 출신이지만 요즘 아이돌과는 다른 그 무엇". [[Herald Corporation]].
8. (September 23, 2016). "Korean fans suggest top 5 must-attend male idol concerts". koreaboo.com.
9. (December 22, 2015). "평균나이 39세의 국민그룹 god와 팬들의 '극적인 하룻밤'". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
10. (August 11, 2016). "The '90s K-Pop Groups You Need to Know". [[Soompi]].
11. (January 31, 2001). "'국민가수' god". [[The Korea Times (Los Angeles)]].
12. (September 13, 2013). "[레전드100人] god, 최초의 국민 아이돌". [[Mnet (TV channel).
13. (February 16, 2018). "아이돌 1세대 G.O.D 김태우와 함께한 'Secret Party'". Korea Foundation for International Culture Exchange.
14. Sohn, Ji-young. (July 13, 2014). "Reliving the glory days of g.o.d.". [[The Korea Herald]].
15. (June 27, 2001). "Interview with Korea's g.o.d". CNN.
16. (October 18, 2015). "We Can See Korea Trip (part 2)".
17. (January 14, 2017). "god와 하늘색풍선, 꿈같은 18년간의 동행 (feat. JYP)". [[Kukmin Ilbo]].
18. (July 17, 2014). "아이돌 그룹 장수를 위한 숨은 열쇠 '상표권'". 10Asia ([[Korea Economic Daily]]).
19. (June 18, 2013). "Episode 10".
20. (October 24, 2016). "'명단공개' 김선아, god 원년멤버였다…'멤버들과 동고동락'". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
21. (June 11, 2013). "Episode 9".
22. (November 29, 2014). "다섯 남자 god의 귀환…가슴에 담아뒀던 이야기 첫 공개". [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation.
23. (December 23, 2014). "Park Jin Young Reveals That g.o.d's Original Name Was GOT6". [[Soompi]].
24. (April 16, 2013). "Episode 1".
25. (January 16, 2010). "신인상 놓치고도 최고인 톱가수들 ⑴". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
26. Sung, So-young. (October 13, 2014). "Comebacks are in, but they aren't easy". [[Korea JoongAng Daily]].
27. (Mar 10, 2011). "The Evolution of Korean Pop Music in the Past Ten Years". [[Soompi]].
28. (July 8, 2014). "god, 5+4+1+5=15 추억을 안고 현재로 돌아오다". 10Asia ([[Korea Economic Daily]]).
29. (May 8, 2014). "오빠들이 돌아왔다, god가 다시 거짓말처럼!". 10Asia ([[Korea Economic Daily]]).
30. (June 28, 2011). "박성호 "'개그콘서트' 위기 두 번 있었다"". [[joins.com]].
31. (February 25, 2002). "MBC 'god의 육아일기', 호평속 자리 옮겨". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
32. (October 25, 2014). "god,콘서트 매출 100억원 돌파에 2014년 히트상품까지". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
33. (December 27, 2013). "EXO becomes the first million seller in twelve years!". [[Allkpop.
34. (January 30, 2002). "god, 김건모·조성모 누르고 '2001년 짱!'". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
35. (January 16, 2010). "신인상 놓치고도 최고인 톱가수들 ⑴". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
36. (January 2, 2002). "천하무적 god '2001 통합 챔프'". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
37. (January 31, 2002). "사랑한 죄로 퇴출될 뻔했던 GOD 박준형, 한고은". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
38. (October 23, 2014). "Park Joon Hyung Almost Got Kicked Out of g.o.d Because of His Girlfriend". [[Mnet (TV channel).
39. (September 12, 2001). "god 멤버퇴출에 성난 팬들". [[The Hankyoreh]].
40. (September 13, 2001). "[연예가 소식]god 멤버 4명 ＂박준형 퇴출 철회하라＂". [[The Dong-a Ilbo]].
41. (November 25, 2001). "Well, g.o.d Bless Us All: A Boy Band Returns". [[Korea JoongAng Daily]].
42. (February 5, 2002). "Martin, Spears Win Big At MTV Asia Awards".
43. (September 4, 2002). "한국은 별볼 일 없는 나라? — '타임'의 오만과 편견". [[The Dong-a Ilbo]].
44. (January 24, 2002). "국가대표 god 'MTV…' 준비 한창". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
45. Macintyre, Donald. (July 29, 2002). "Flying Too High?".
46. (July 25, 2002). "Band threatens to sue Time". [[Korea JoongAng Daily]].
47. (May 13, 2002). "god 월드컵음반 '지구촌 메아리'". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
48. (July 12, 2002). "[콘서트]god ,100일간의 휴먼콘서트". [[The Dong-a Ilbo]].
49. (June 8, 2002). "god "콘서트 준비에 쉴 틈 없어요"". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
50. (December 29, 2003). "[연예결산] 올해 고배마신 큰 별들". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
51. (September 3, 2003). "충격! god 5년만에 해체". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
52. (December 21, 2004). "싸이더스HQ 음반사업부, god 앨범판매 및 활동에 따른 로열티 수입 받아". [[Korea Newswire]].
53. (October 12, 2005). "GOD, 7집 앨범 끝으로 사실상 해체". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
54. (October 12, 2005). "그룹 god 7년 만에 사실상 해체 발표". [[The Hankyoreh]].
55. (February 15, 2012). "<손바닥tv> 데니안 'god 재결합? 해체한 적 없다'". [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation.
56. Park, Jin-hai. (March 17, 2014). "More 'oldies' of K-pop to come back". [[The Korea Times]].
57. (May 2, 2012). "The Los Angeles Korean Music Festival: Old Versus New". seoulbeats.com.
58. "FT아일랜드 GOD (대니,호영), KWILL, 린, 임정희 [더 스테이지 빅 플레져 — 25회]". [[SBS MTV]].
59. Kim, Hee-eun. (April 16, 2014). "g.o.d. to reform with or without Yoon Kye-sang". [[Korea JoongAng Daily]].
60. (2013-11-04). "god on making a come back".
61. (February 24, 2014). "육아예능으로 '국민그룹' 등극". [[The Dong-a Ilbo]].
62. (July 2025). "Kpop group, god, to make a comeback with Yoon Kye Sang". [[DramaFever]]}}{{Dead link.
63. (December 7, 2015). "Episode 212: g.o.d".
64. (May 7, 2014). "'완전체' 컴백 god 관련, 궁금한 몇 가지. 왜 다시 뭉쳤고, 계속 볼 수 있을까?". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
65. (May 6, 2014). "지오디 재결합 : 지오디 다섯 멤버가 12년 만에 입맞추는 이유는". [[HuffPost.
66. (May 9, 2014). "god-음원차트 점령…명불허전 원조 밀리언셀러의 귀환". [[iHQ (company).
67. (May 11, 2014). "[M+기획…'god 컴백'①] 키워드로 보는 지오디의 15년 역사". [[Maeil Broadcasting Network.
68. (May 11, 2014). "[M+기획…'god 컴백'②] 12년 만의 가요계 귀환 가져다주는 의미". [[Maeil Broadcasting Network.
69. (July 18, 2014). "g.o.d Comes Back with Next Great Chapter". seoulbeats.com.
70. (January 28, 2015). "Winners From the 4th Gaon Chart K-Pop Awards". [[Soompi]].
71. Ahn, Sung-mi. (July 1, 2014). "g.o.d. releases 'Sky Blue Promise'". [[The Korean Herald]].
72. (2014-07-08). "'god'releases music video of [Saturday Night], comes back fabulously".
73. (October 22, 2014). "god '바람', 각종 음원 차트 정상 차지". 10Asia ([[Korea Economic Daily]]).
74. Sung, So-young. (October 16, 2014). "g.o.d. announces digital single release". [[Korea JoongAng Daily]].
75. (June 16, 2014). "g.o.d Changes Seoul Concerts to National Tour". [[Mnet (TV channel).
76. (2014-07-15). "'god' Comes Back in Style, Wraps Up Successful Concert for the First Time in 12 Years".
77. (August 12, 2014). "g.o.d. Members to Make First Television Appearance Together on 'Yoo Hee Yeol's Sketchbook'". [[Mnet Media]].
78. (September 6, 2014). "g.o.d perform as exclusive guests on 'Yoo Hee Yeol's Sketchbook'".
79. (September 5, 2014). "유희열의 스케치북 (2TV, 9월5일) 추석특집 'god'편 역사상 최대 방청객, 최초 단독게스트!". [[Korean Broadcasting System.
80. (September 16, 2014). "god 앵콜콘서트, 1차 예매 30분 만에 전석 매진". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
81. (September 16, 2014). "김태우, god 앵콜콘서트 매진에 "진심으로 감사합니다"". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
82. (September 29, 2014). "g.o.d to Bring Reunion Tour to East & West Coast Arenas". [[Billboard K-Town]].
83. (July 21, 2015). "''I am Korea'' a concert 70 years in the making". [[Korean Broadcasting System.
84. (December 9, 2015). "지오디 (god), 다섯 남자들의 따뜻한 힐링송!". [[Genie Music.
85. (December 9, 2015). "god, 신곡 '웃픈 하루' 뮤직비디오 공개…'현실감 넘치는 스토리'". 10Asia ([[Korea Economic Daily]]).
86. (December 9, 2015). "[정오의 신곡] god '네가 할일', 오늘은 포근한 사랑꾼들". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
87. "god – 웃픈 하루 (A Funny But Sad Day) MV". [[YouTube]] (CJ E&M official channel).
88. "2015년 12월 Download Chart". [[Korea Music Content Industry Association]].
89. "2015년 12월 Digital Chart". [[Korea Music Content Industry Association]].
90. (January 13, 2016). "[뮤직톡톡] god, 17년째 하늘색 풍선". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
91. (December 22, 2015). "평균나이 39세의 국민그룹 god와 팬들의 '극적인 하룻밤'". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
92. (December 18, 2015). "[현장출동] 컴백 2년차 god, 3가지가 좋아졌다! 지난해 공연과 비교해 보니…". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
93. (January 9, 2017). "god, 전국 투어 콘서트 ′2017 god to MEN Concert′ 포문 성공적..."짜릿한 감동 선사...". [[Korea Music Content Industry Association]].
94. (November 4, 2016). "First generation K-pop group 'god' to embark on nationwide tour". [[Yonhap News Agency]].
95. (January 16, 2017). "G.O.D Special Interview".
96. (January 14, 2017). "god, 5시간 동안 달렸다…#인천 콘서트 #팬지오디 #가족모임". 10Asia ([[Korea Economic Daily]]).
97. (January 14, 2017). "god, 팬들과 함께 한 18번째 생일...'역대급 공연'". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
98. (August 22, 2018). "'같이걸을까' god 5人, 함께 걷는 데뷔 20주년 여행…공항 포착". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
99. (September 19, 2018). "[티저] 가슴 뜨거워지는 다섯 남자 god의 산티아고 순례기 〈같이 걸을까〉 10월 첫 방송". [[YouTube]] ([[jTBC]] Official Channel).
100. (September 20, 2018). "'같이 걸을까' 다시 뭉친 god 5인방…감성 가득 '우정 여행'". [[jTBC]].
101. "2018년 48주차 Digital Chart". [[Korea Music Content Industry Association]].
102. (December 23, 2018). "'20주년' god, 1월 13일 데뷔일 콘서트 개최.."특별한 선물" [공식입장]". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
103. (December 1, 2018). "[TEN 공연] god, '와썹맨'이 100살 되더라도 이 길을 계속 걷길". 10Asia ([[Korea Economic Daily]]).
104. (December 2, 2018). "국민그룹 god의 위대한 20년, 다섯이 함께 걸어나갈 길 [리뷰]". [[Kukmin Ilbo]].
105. Yoon, So-yeon. (December 28, 2018). "Musicians release New Years' tunes". [[Korea JoongAng Daily]].
106. (January 14, 2019). ""god 지키겠다" 20주년 god 새로운 약속, 눈물 속 콘서트 성료". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
107. Kang, Seon-ae. (September 30, 2022). "국민 그룹' god, 완전체로 돌아온다…12월 연말 콘서트 개최". SBS Entertainment News.
108. Park, Ah-reum. (October 14, 2022). "데뷔 23주년' god 연말 콘서트 서울→부산 추가 개최 확정[공식]". Newsen.
109. "KBS 대기획: ㅇㅁㄷ 지오디". [[KBS2]].
110. (September 11, 2023). "'ㅇㅁㄷ' 비밀 풀렸다! 'ㅇㅁㄷ 지오디(god)' 공연, 2만여 관객과 함께 성료...9월 28일 KBS2서 방송". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
111. (December 26, 2023). "CGV에서 god 데뷔 25주년 콘서트를 즐겨보세요!". [[CJ Group]].
112. (January 2, 2024). "살아있음을 증명했다..god, 2023 전국투어 완벽 성료→공연 실황 영화 개봉". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
113. "KCON 2024 LA".
114. (June 4, 2024). "CJ ENM Unveils Lineup for KCON LA 2024 - World's Largest K-POP Fan & Artist Festival Taking Place July 26 to 28". [[CJ ENM]].
115. (July 15, 2024). "Celebrating the Stars: KCON returns to Los Angeles". [[Los Angeles Downtown News]].
116. (August 5, 2024). "The Best Moments of the Three Nights of M!Countdown's KCON Concerts". The Kraze.
117. Kim, Regina. (September 28, 2024). "g.o.d Were K-Pop Pioneers — and They're Still Going Strong. To Them, It's 'Destiny'". [[Rolling Stone]].
118. (October 19, 2024). "김태우 "god, 일할 때 '육두문자' 나와..일 안하면 가장 친한 친구" ('전참시')[Oh!쎈 포인트]". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
119. "25년이 지났어도 god는 영원하다🩵 일만 안 하면 가장 친한 god의 콘서트 비하인드 - god MBC241019방송".
120. (February 23, 2012). "Korean R&B: A Hidden Route to Explore". seoulbeats.com.
121. Anderson, Crystal S.. (2014). "The Global Impact of South Korean Popular Culture: Hallyu Unbound". [[Lexington Books]].
122. (April 10, 2013). "WBW: g.o.d. – "Friday Night"". [[Allkpop.
123. (July 11, 2014). "우리가 사는 이야기 뮤비 공개 'god 표 감성 발라드' 가슴 울리는 가족 이야기 눈길". [[Seoul Broadcasting System.
124. (May 16, 2014). "Classic K-Pop Band g.o.d Returns After 10-Year Hiatus to Top K-Pop Hot 100". [[Billboard K-Town]].
125. (July 8, 2014). "권석정의 뭔걱정, god, 노래로 남은 아이돌그룹". 10 Asia ([[Korea Economic Daily]]).
126. Choe, Jae-hee. (November 25, 2001). "Well, g.o.d Bless Us All: A Boy Band Returns". [[Korea JoongAng Daily]].
127. (October 26, 2014). "god 콘서트, 그렇게 추억은 하나를 만든다..팬god와 신화창조의 이야기". 10Asia ([[Korea Economic Daily]]).
128. (May 9, 2014). "Iconic pop group g.o.d. returns". [[Korea JoongAng Daily]].
129. (May 8, 2014). "god, '미운오리새끼' 12년 기다림 아깝지 않았던 감성 발라드". 10Asia ([[Korea Economic Daily]]).
130. (May 7, 2014). "g.o.d Is Back in Classic 'Groove Over Dose' Style with "The Lone Duckling" Single". [[Soompi]].
131. (October 25, 2013). "[FIRST GEN FRIDAY] g.o.d". unitedkpop.com.
132. (July 11, 2014). "아저씨로 돌아온 god…익숙하다, 편안하다". [[The Hankyoreh]].
133. (September 26, 2017). "Do you remember all these all these OG Kpop idols?". [[MTV Asia]].
134. (July 14, 2014). "[NEW RELEASES] G.O.D". [[Korea JoongAng Daily]].
135. (July 10, 2014). "[리뷰] 그랬지, 12년전에도 god는 어른스런 아이돌이었다…'우리가 사는 이야기'". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
136. (August 23, 2009). "[하이컷 엿보기] 아이돌 그룹 변천사...'소방차'에서 '빅뱅'까지". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
137. (August 6, 2013). "The Root of K-Pop: The Influences of Today's Biggest Acts". [[Billboard K-Town]].
138. (February 25, 2002). "[이제는 기획이다] 'god신화' 정해익". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
139. (February 15, 2019). "[키워드 K팝] god로 복고열풍 일으킨 종합엔터사 iHQ". mk.com ([[Maeil Business Newspaper]]).
140. Lee, Su-ho. (July 20, 2014). "컴백한 원조 아이돌 지오디(god)...부모와 아이들이 함께 즐겁다". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
141. (December 21, 2015). ""이제 안 헤어져" 윤계상의 약속, 다시 찾아온 god의 보통날". [[Kukmin Ilbo]].
142. (October 25, 2014). "[리뷰]이런 그룹 있어야 하지 않나, god". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
143. (September 29, 2014). "빅스타, 한국 가수 최초로 일본 콘서트 '100회 공연' 달성". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
144. (March 23, 2003). "GOD, 라이브 100일 대기록 눈 앞". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
145. (July 13, 2014). "춤추다 벌렁 드러누워도…'5인조 god'가 반갑다". [[The Hankyoreh]].
146. (December 16, 2015). "[더★리뷰] god, 한 뼘 거리에서 '팬지'와 소통하다". The Star ([[The Chosun Ilbo]]).
147. (November 8, 2014). "Recap: A Reunion to Remember – g.o.d 15th Anniversary Reunion Concert". [[Soompi]].
148. (December 17, 2015). "[리뷰] 1년만에 오래된 친구 만난 날…'god 콘서트'". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
149. (January 16, 2024). "9만관객 동원에 영화도 개봉… 25주년 맞은 최고령 남성그룹 god". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
150. (November 10, 2024). ""순식간에 완판"…연말 성수기 돈 쓸어담는 '1조 시장' 정체 [연계소문]". [[Korea Economic Daily]].
151. (December 15, 2014). ""올해 가장 많이 팔린 콘서트 티켓은 싸이 연말공연"". [[Yonhap News Agency]].
152. (August 19, 2025). "god, 4년 연속 완전체 콘서트…레전드 행보 잇는다". [[Maeil Business Newspaper]].
153. (January 9, 2017). "괜히 god가 아니다…2만 여명 전곡 떼창 가능한 유일한 그룹". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
154. (September 30, 2024). "god(지오디) 2024년 단독 콘서트에서 박+윤 뽀갈로 무대 마무리". [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation.
155. Lee, Su-ho. (July 14, 2014). "[대중가요] 웰컴! 지오디". [[The Chosun Ilbo.
156. (December 11, 2015). "불후의 명곡 (2TV, 12월12일) 사랑해 그리고 기억해, god 편". [[Korean Broadcasting System.
157. (September 29, 2023). "국민 '이 만든' 그룹 god, "보편성·대중성 모두 가진 유일한 국민 그룹" [직격인터뷰①]". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
158. Song, Cheol-min. (2012). "Korean Culture No.2: K-Pop Beyond Asia". [[Korean Culture and Information Service.
159. (December 2, 2014). "우리 god 다시 하자".
160. (November 13, 2013). "'god의 육아일기' 그 후 13년…진짜 가족·리얼리티 진화". [[The Dong-a Ilbo]].
161. "2001년 11월 가요음반판매량". Recording Industry Association of Korea.
162. (October 13, 2017). "BTS album 'Love Yourself: Her' sells over 1.2 mln copies". [[The Korea Herald]].
163. (October 12, 2017). "BTS's "Love Yourself: Her" Sets New Gaon Chart Record In 16 Years With 1.2 Million Albums Sold". [[Soompi]].
164. (October 13, 2017). "방탄소년단, 단일 앨범 120만장 돌파 '대기록'…god 4집 이후 16년만". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
165. Jackson, Julie. (December 27, 2013). "EXO album sells 1m copies, 1st in 12 years". [[The Korea Herald]].
166. (July 4, 2014). "아이유 측 "god 콜라보 맞다, 방송·콘서트 계획은 無"". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
167. (July 4, 2014). "아이유 측 "god 콜라보 맞다, 방송·콘서트 계획은 無"". [[JoongAng Ilbo]].
168. (February 2, 2012). "2AM, "요즘 가장 힘든 것? 피곤해도 항상 웃어요"[인터뷰]". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
169. (May 24, 2011). "비원에이포 "지오디 닮은 국민 아이돌 되겠다"[인터뷰]". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
170. (September 14, 2022). "김태우 "아이유‧태연‧제이홉이 팬 지오디 출신…기분 좋았다"". SPOTV News.
171. (December 29, 2014). "[Why] 볼링·탁구에 추억의 아이돌까지… 8090문화 전성시대". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
172. (December 8, 2014). "god 컴백 A+ 위풍당당…재결성 신드롬 이끌다". [[The Dong-a Ilbo]].
173. (May 15, 2014). "god-아이유부터 '밤사'까지, 가요계의 최근 키워드는 '복고'". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
174. (January 6, 2016). "트와이스 "롤모델은 god, 오래 가고 싶어"". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
175. (July 3, 2014). "'국민그룹' god 컴백, 후배들도 뜨겁게 반겼다". 10Asia ([[Korea Economic Daily]]).
176. (May 8, 2014). "god 미운오리새끼 컴백, 후배 가수들 반색? NS윤지 "눈물 난다"". The Star ([[The Chosun Ilbo]]).
177. (January 11, 2013). "Mnet Seeks to Communicate with K-Pop Generation with 'Legend 100 – Artist'". [[Mnet (TV channel).
178. (January 10, 2013). "이난영부터 싸이까지..가요계 전설 100인을 말한다". [[Yonhap News Agency]].
179. (September 1, 2016). ""반짝반짝 눈이 부셔"… 빅뱅-소녀시대 역대 최고 아이돌". [[The Dong-a Ilbo]].
180. (September 4, 2016). "The top 15 K-pop boy groups over the past 20 years". [[Allkpop.
181. "K-POP 명곡100".
182. (March 26, 2015). "2AM 미래는 god? 팬덤이 관건이다". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
183. (July 9, 2014). "Foreign street musician's rendition of K-pop song warms hearts". [[The Korea Times]].
184. (September 1, 2016). "Survey Ranks Top K-Pop Idols And Songs In The Past 20 Years". [[Soompi]].
185. (September 1, 2016). "빅뱅-소녀시대 역대 최고 아이돌". [[The Dong-a Ilbo]].
186. (February 18, 2017). "VIXX's Leo Shows Off Unexpected Trot And Rap Skills On "Singing Battle"". [[Soompi]].
187. "[12월 셋째주] 응답하라 18, 19화 BGM 리스트". tving.com.