Fulwell, London

Place name

The name is first known in documents of the fifteenth century. It may be from a reliably full well or a corruption of foul well. Until 1965, Fulwell was in the historic county of Middlesex.

The place name is used in Richmond Borough Council's electoral district (ward) name, Fulwell and Hampton Hill, In 2009, a proposal to remove Fulwell from the electoral ward name was rejected.

Fulwell railway station, Fulwell Golf Course, Fulwell bus garage, Fulwell Park Avenue (Twickenham, TW2) and Fulwell Road (Teddington, TW11) all use the place name.

History

| image-width = 1500 | image-left = -540 | image-top = -220 Fulwell has migrated south, and/or reduced in size, as maps from the late nineteenth century showed it spanning onto the north bank of the Crane, which lies in Whitton. It formed the southern extent of Hounslow Heath and the near-surface raised Taplow gravel that defined it. A reference to assarts at Fulwell dating from around 1200 are amongst the earliest records of the name. The area was progressively enclosed for agriculture and was increasingly urbanised, beginning in the Victorian period of metropolitan expansion of outer London.

Although the Fulwell area was historically in Middlesex, in 1965 it became a part of the London Borough of Richmond in the newly formed ceremonial county of Greater London. Until 1965, it was in the Municipal Borough of Twickenham.

Fulwell Lodge and Fulwell Park

Fulwell Lodge was a grand house, dating from the early 17th century, located north of the Staines Road, at the western end of what was then Twickenham parish, with Yorke/Fulwell Farm to its north. In 1871 Charles James Freake, a London property developer, bought Fulwell Lodge, its grounds and estate worker's cottages. His estate extended south from the A316 Chertsey Road and River Crane, and included the areas now known as Twickenham Green and Strawberry Hill, encompassing what are now Strawberry Hill Golf Course and Fulwell Golf Course. It extended to Apex Corner where the A312 Uxbridge Road now meets the A316, and was bounded to the South-East by the Shepperton Branch Line. Freake named the area Fulwell Park. After Freake's death in 1884, ownership of the estate passed to his wife, Eliza Pudsey. After her death in 1900, the land was held by Freake Estates, who leased some of it to establish Fulwell Golf Course in 1904. In 1910, the exiled last King of Portugal, Manuel II, bought Fulwell Lodge as his English home, owning it until his death in 1932.

The lodge and its acres of grounds were then bought by a construction company, Wates, and demolished. The area was redeveloped as housing, with some low-rise, landscaped-grounds flats. Its history is acknowledged through street names: Manoel Road, Lisbon Avenue, Augusta Road and Portugal Gardens.

Public transport

Main article: Fulwell bus garage

Fulwell bus garage was built in 1902 as a hub for trams, trolley cars, and buses. The depot also acquired the title of the top London bus garage of 2018.

Apart from train services at Fulwell railway station, Transport for London has bus routes 33, 267, 281, 290, 481, 490, H22, and R70 serving the area. Both the 33 and 267 terminate at the garage in Stanley Road, the 33 coming up Stanley Road from Teddington, the 267 via Hampton and South Roads from Twickenham. The 281 runs via Hampton, South and Stanley Roads, the 290 runs via Hampton, Sixth Cross and Staines Roads (towards Hanworth), the 481 via Hospital Bridge, Sixth Cross, South and Stanley Roads, the 490 straight along Staines Road, the H22 via Hospital Bridge and Staines Roads (towards Twickenham), and the R70 along Hampton and Wellington Roads. Four different bus stops in the area are used as driver change points; for the 281 in South Road, the 290 in Hampton Road, the 490 in Staines Road, and the R70 in Wellington Road.

References

References

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3. (14 January 2019). "Every Lidl Helps? Supermarket plan for Fulwell". Word Press.
4. [https://www.postoffice.co.uk/branch-finder/0560251/fulwell-park Fulwell Park Post Office]
5. [https://www.achurchnearyou.com/search/?lat=51.433&lon=-0.349 achurchnearyou.com Parish Maps and details of their churches by the [[Church of England]]
6. (26 October 2007). "Chambers London Gazeteer". Chambers.
7. "Ward map of the Borough".
8. (24 October 2009). "Richmond ward name change plan gets lukewarm reception". Richmond and Twickenham Times.
9. (1962). "Heston and Isleworth: Hounslow Heath". [[Institute of Historical Research]].
10. (1965). "The London Government Order 1965".
11. "Fulwell Lodge". [[Twickenham Museum]].
12. (1962). "Twickenham: Introduction". [[Institute of Historical Research]].
13. Watson, Martin. (November 2014). "Fulwell Park".
14. "Other Major Houses in Twickenham & Whitton". Twickenham Museum.
15. "Fulwell Depot". Twickenham Museum.
16. "2018 Results {{!}} UK Bus Awards".