Fujinomiya, Shizuoka

History

The city name comes from the former shrine name of Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha, "Fujinomiya". It is an ancient settlement that developed as a prosperous toriimae-machi (town in front of torii) of Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha, where the Fuji clan served as the high priest of the shrine. Nearby is the sanctuary of Taiseki-ji temple, founded in 1290 by Nikkō Shōnin as the headquarters of Nichiren Shōshū Buddhism.

Fujinomiya is closely related to Mount Fuji, and was located in the crossroad of Ōmiya and Murayamaguchi mountain pilgrimage trails. During the Kamakura period, the hunting event Fuji no Makigari arranged by shogun Minamoto no Yoritomo was held in the ancient region of Fujino, where the Revenge of the Soga Brothers incident also took place. These events were disseminated as historical materials such as Ōrai Mono (historical primary education textbooks created mainly in the form of letters), and as the subject of entertainment such as kabuki, noh, and jōruri.

Fujinomiya was a post town (fortified during the Sengoku period) on the primary route connecting Suruga with Kai Province. During the Edo period, the area was tenryō territory under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. British consul Sir Rutherford Alcock made the first recorded ascent on Mount Fuji by a non-Japanese person from Fujinomiya in 1860. During the cadastral reform of the early Meiji period in 1889, the area was reorganized into Omiya Town and eight villages with Fuji District, Shizuoka.

On 1 June 1942, the modern city was established with the merger of Omiya town with neighboring Fujioka village. The city expanded by annexing neighboring Fujine village in 1955, and Kitayama, Shiraito, Kamiide and Ueno villages in 1956.

The most recent merger was on 23 March 2010, when the town of Shibakawa (from Fuji District) was merged into Fujinomiya.

Geography

Fujinomiya is located in central Shizuoka Prefecture on an upland plateau on the foothills and lower slopes of Mount Fuji, with an altitude ranging from 35 to. The average temperature is 15.6 C. Much of the city lies within the borders of Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park. Fujinomiya is known as one of the main starting points for climbing trips to Mount Fuji, the summit of which is partly within the borders of the city. As with most of Shizuoka Prefecture, the area enjoys a warm maritime climate with hot, humid summers and mild, cool winters.

Surrounding municipalities

• Shizuoka Prefecture
  • Fuji
  • Gotemba
  • Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka
  • Oyama
• Yamanashi Prefecture
  • Fujikawaguchiko
  • Fujiyoshida
  • Minobu
  • Nanbu
  • Narusawa

Climate

The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Fujinomiya is 14.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1881 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.4 °C.

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Fujinomiya has recently plateaued after a long period of growth.

| 1940 | 65,378 | 1950 | 86,447 | 1960 | 88,719 | 1970 | 99,021 | 1980 | 118,214 | 1990 | 127,127 | 2000 | 130,372 | 2010 | 132,001 | 2020 | 128,105

Government

Fujinomiya has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 22 members.

Economy

Fujinomiya is an industrial center within Shizuoka Prefecture, traditionally with a heavy emphasis on the paper industry. Other manufacturing industries include rotating equipment, automotive parts, chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

Education

Fujinomiya has 21 public elementary schools and 13 public junior high schools operated by the city government. The city has four public high schools operated by the Shizuoka Prefectural Board of Education. The city also has one private junior school, and two private high schools. The prefectural Shizuoka Prefectural Agriculture and Forestry College is also located in Fujinomiya.

Transportation

Railway

• [[File:JR logo (central).svg|20px]] Central Japan Railway Company - Minobu Line

  ---

Highway

• Nishi-Fuji Road (connects to Tōmei Expressway)

Bus

• Fuji Kyūkō
• Fuji-Kyū Shizuoka Bus
• Sankō town coach
• Fujinomiya Station - Tokyo International Airport Express Bus
• Fujinomiya Station - Tokyo Station Express Bus
• Kyoto/Osaka line Express Bus

Sister cities

• United States Santa Monica, California, United States, since July 21, 1975
• China Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, China, since November 11, 1997

Local attractions

• Fujinomiya is famous for yakisoba noodles
• Mount Fuji
• Taisekiji Temple
• Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha
• Shiraito Falls
• Asagiri Plateau
• Lake Tanuki
• Sengo ruins
• Ōshikakubo ruins
• Yamamiya Sengen-jinja

Festivals

• Hatsumōde (Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha)
• Yabusame (Horseback archery) Festival (May 4, 5, 6)
• Oyamabiraki (opening of climbing season) July 1
• Gojinka-festival (August)
• Fujinomiya Autumn Festival (November 3, 4, 5)

Events

• The 13th World Scout Jamboree was held August 2–10, 1971 on Asagiri Heights on the western side of Mount Fuji.
• The 9th ISF Women's World Championship was held in Fujinomiya, in 1998.

Noted people from Fujinomiya

• Kumiko Akiyoshi - actress
• Mizuki Sano - singer
• Kōtarō Satomi - actor
• Kaori Shimizu - singer
• Takahiro Yamada (Asian Kung-Fu Generation)
• Masaaki Sawanobori - professional soccer player
• Shinsuke Tayama - Olympic athlete
• Toshie Uematsu - professional wrestler
• Yasuhiro Hiraoka - professional soccer player
• Yutaka Yoshida - professional soccer player
• Hirotsugu Akaike - statistician

Gallery

Image:Fujinomiya-city.jpg|Fujinomiya City File:Fujisan-tozandou.jpg|Climbing Mount Fuji-Fujinomiya routes File:N2 Shiraito Falls 2.jpg|Shiraito Falls File:070127 tanuki-fuji.jpg|Lake Tanuki File:Asagiri_Highland_and_Mount_Fuji.JPG|Asagiri Plateau File:Otodomenotaki.JPG|Otodome Falls File:Wakutamanoike.JPG|Wakutama Springs of Mount Fuji File:Fujinomiya-yakisoba.jpg|Fujinomiya yakisoba

References

References

1. [http://www.city.fujinomiya.lg.jp/municipal_government/llti2b000000gquf-att/llti2b000000gqxe.pdf Fujinomiya City official statistics] {{Webarchive. link. (2022-02-19 {{in lang). ja
2. About the name of Fujinomiya City (Fujinomiya City Home Page) [http://www.city.fujinomiya.shizuoka.jp/municipal_government/llti2b0000000tlx.html 富士宮市の名前について（富士宮市HP）] {{Webarchive. link. (2014-10-13)
3. "地域プライド調査".
4. [https://en.climate-data.org/asia/japan/shizuoka/fujinomiya-5556/ Fujinomiya climate data]
5. [https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-shizuoka.php Fujinomiya population statistics]
6. "International Exchange". Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR).