Frozen Charlotte (doll)

History

The name of the doll originates from the American folk ballad Fair Charlotte, based on the poem "A Corpse Going to a Ball" by Elizabeth Oakes Smith, which tells of a young girl called Charlotte who refused to wrap up warmly to go on a sleigh ride because she did not want to cover up her pretty dress; she froze to death during the journey.

The Frozen Charlotte doll is made in the form of a standing, naked figure molded as a solid piece. The dolls are also sometimes described as pillar dolls, solid chinas or bathing babies. The dolls ranged in size from under an inch to 18 inches plus. The smallest dolls were sometimes used as charms in Christmas puddings.

Frozen Charlotte dolls were popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States. The dolls were affordable enough that children of the era could buy them with their own pocket money. Most were made in Germany.

They are also made in bisque, and can come in white, pink-tinted, or, more rarely, painted black. Some rare examples have moulded chemises. Male dolls (identified by their boyish hairstyles) are called Frozen Charlies.

References

References

1. "Wells, 'Young Charlotte'". Maine Folklife Center, University of Maine.
2. Fraser, Antonia. (1973). "Dolls". Octopus books.
3. Coleman. Dorothy S., Elizabeth A. and Evelyn JK.; ''The Collector's Encyclopaedia of Dolls Volume One'', (USA, 1978)
4. and smaller sizes were very popular for putting in [[dollhouses. doll's houses]]. Occasionally versions are seen with a glazed china front and an unglazed [[stoneware]] back. This enabled the doll to float on its back when placed in a bath.Eaton, Faith; ''Dolls In Colour'' (London, 1975)
5. Denise Van Patten. "An Introduction to Bisque Dolls - About.com". About.
6. Melbourne Museum; ''Frozen Charlotte Doll'' (Victoria, 2002)
7. Russell, Nancy. (May 3, 2012). "Frozen Charlotte doll a cool find". Columbia Tribune.