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French Wikipedia

French-language edition of Wikipedia

French Wikipedia

French-language edition of Wikipedia

FieldValue
nameFrench Wikipedia
logoWikipedia-logo-v2-fr.svg
screenshot[[File:French Wikipedia screenshot.png280pxMain page of the French Wikipedia]]
captionMain Page of the French Wikipedia in March 2021
collapsibleyes
url
num_users(as of )
commercialNo
typeOnline encyclopedia
languageFrench
registrationOptional
ownerWikimedia Foundation
launch_date
content_license(most text also dual-licensed under GFDL)
Media licensing varies

Media licensing varies

The French Wikipedia () is the French-language edition of Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia. This edition was started on 23 March 2001, two months after the official creation of Wikipedia. It has articles as of , making it the -largest Wikipedia language version, after the English-, Cebuano-, and German-language editions, and the largest Wikipedia edition in a Romance language. It has the third-most edits, and ranks 6th in terms of depth among Wikipedia editions, in addition to being the third-largest Wikipedia edition by number of active users as of January 2025. It was the third edition, after the English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia, to exceed 1 million articles: this occurred on 23 September 2010. In April 2016, the project had 4,657 active editors who made at least five edits in that month.

In 2008, the French encyclopaedia Quid cancelled its 2008 edition, citing falling sales on competition from the French edition of Wikipedia.

As of , there are users, admins and files on the French Wikipedia.

On 2 December 2014, the French-language Wikipedia became the third-largest language edition by number of registered users, overtaking for the first time the German edition, with registered users, behind the English () and Spanish () language editions.

Statistics

The countries in which the French Wikipedia is the most popular language version of Wikipedia are shown in dark blue.
Page views by country over time on the French Wikipedia

The audience measurement company Médiamétrie questioned a sample of 8,500 users residing in France with access to Internet at home or at their place of work. Médiamétrie found that in June 2007, French Wikipedia had: 7,910,000 unique visitors that visited the site at least once during the month of June 2007 (compared to 4,355,000 unique visitors in June 2006); 2.7 visits per visitor during the period (2.0 visits in June 2006); had held the 12th position (21st in 2006) in "the Top 30 most visited sites in France, excluding Internet applications", according to the criterion of the number of unique visitors and 12th position in "the Top 30 most visited sites in France, including Internet applications", like eMule or Real Networks (22nd position in June 2006).

By August 2011, French Wikipedia was the 7th most visited site in France, with nearly 16 million unique visitors a month (according to Médiamétrie). In April 2012, it had 20 million unique visitors per month, or 2.4 million per day with over 700 million page views.

Study

According to a 2013 study by Taha Yasseri et al., from Oxford Internet Institute, Ségolène Royal (FR) and unidentified flying object (objet volant non identifié) were the most controversial articles on the French Wikipedia.

Based on an analysis of discussions on the French Wikipedia, Sahut (2016) concludes that internal disputes over sourcing and admissibility can be understood as a tension between two ideal-typical “knowledge regimes”: a wiki regime, which prioritizes open participation and quantitative growth, and an encyclopedic regime, which emphasizes reliability and verifiable sources. On the French Wikipedia, this has resulted in a hybrid compromise in which strict referencing rules coexist with egalitarian wiki norms such as “N’hésitez pas” and “Supposer la bonne foi.” Sahut finds that the French Wikipedia community applies its sourcing policies in a relatively lenient manner. Although editors frequently discuss the large number of articles that lack references, unsourced material is generally not removed in a systematic way. Rather than enforcing the rules strictly, the community often relies on templates and tags to signal sourcing issues.{{cite journal

The study "Cultural Differences in Collaborative Authoring of Wikipedia" (2006) shows a strong negative correlation between a country’s Power distance Index (as defined in Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory) and the frequency of deletion edits in its corresponding Wikipedia language edition. In high-PDI cultures such as France, people are more accustomed to having important decisions made by superiors and therefore tend to avoid actions that invalidate someone else’s work. As a result, contributors on the French Wikipedia are likely to feel uncomfortable about deleting others’ work and are less likely to delete information or links.{{cite journal

The French-language Wikipedia tends to be more formal than the English or German editions, with contributors often addressing each other using formal pronouns, following the conventions described by the T–V distinction.{{cite journal

Differences from other Wikipedias

An important difference with the English Wikipedia is that like the Spanish Wikipedia, or the Portuguese Wikipedia in the past, following a community vote in 2006 the French Wikipedia does not accept any images posted under fair use, with the only exception being logos. As of 2025, this exact ban is still in effect.

Another important difference is that while Wikipedia administrators are elected for an indefinite period, anybody can start a formal "motion of no confidence" contesting their status, with the community thereby invited to vote for or against removing their privileges. This also exists on the Spanish and Portuguese Wikipedia, but not on the English Wikipedia.

References

References

  1. (23 September 2010). "Wikipédia en français dépasse le million d'articles". ZDNet France.
  2. [[meta:List of Wikipedias. Wikimedia list of Wikipedias and their statistics.]] Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  3. Litchfield, John. "[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/europe/frances-favourite-encyclopaedia-falls-victim-to-wikipedia-784420.html France's favourite encyclopaedia falls victim to Wikipedia]." ''[[The Independent]]''. Wednesday 20 February 2008. Retrieved on 26 June 2013.
  4. "Wikipedia Statistics - Tables - French". wikimedia.org.
  5. "List of Wikipedias by edits per article". wikimedia.org.
  6. [[:fr:Spécial:Statistiques]]
  7. [[:de:Spezial:Statistik]]
  8. [[Special:Statistics]]
  9. "Estadísticas". es.wikipedia.org.
  10. (31 May 2012). "Wikipédia dépasse 20 millions de visiteurs/mois en France (Médiamétrie)". ZDNet.
  11. "French Wikipedia at a glance".
  12. (8 July 2013). ["The most controversial topics in Wikipedia: A multilingual and geographical analysis"](https://www.businessinsider.com/the-worlds-most-controversial-wikipedia-articles-2013-7?IR=T -->).
  13. "Wikipédia:Exceptions au droit d'auteur". French Wikipedia.
  14. "Wikipédia:Contestation du statut d'administrateur". French Wikipedia.
  15. "Wikipedia:Revalidación de bibliotecarios". [[Spanish Wikipedia]].
  16. "Wikipédia:Administradores/Pedidos de remoção". [[Portuguese Wikipedia]].
Info: Wikipedia Source

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