Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
geography/france

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

French Alps

Portion of the Alps mountain range within France

French Alps

Portion of the Alps mountain range within France

FieldValue
nameFrench Alps
native_name
photoAlps aerial 1.jpg
photo_captionAerial photograph of Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in the Alps and Western Europe
subdivision1_typeFrench regions
subdivision1
borders_onSwiss Alps, Italian Alps
geology
ageTertiary
orogenyAlpine orogeny
highestMont Blanc
elevation_m4807.45
coordinates
map_imageMassif des Alpes map-fr.svg
map_captionRanges of the French Alps.

The French Alps are the portions of the Alps mountain range that stand within France, located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regions. While some of the ranges of the French Alps are entirely in France, others, such as the Mont Blanc massif, are shared with Switzerland and Italy.

At 4808 m, Mont Blanc, on the France–Italy border, is the highest mountain in the Alps, and the highest Western European mountain.

Notable towns in the French Alps include Grenoble, Chamonix, Annecy, Chambéry, Évian-les-Bains and Albertville.

Ranges and summits

ChainRangeHighest summitElevation (m/ft)
Graian AlpsMont Blanc MassifMont Blanc4807.45 m
Graian AlpsBeaufortain MassifRoignais2995 m
Graian AlpsLauzière MassifGrand Pic de la Lauzière2829 m
Graian AlpsVanoise MassifGrande Casse3855 m
Graian AlpsGraian Alps central groupPointe de Charbonnel3752 m
Dauphiné AlpsBelledonne MassifGrand Pic de Belledonne2977 m
Dauphiné AlpsGrandes RoussesPic Bayle3465 m
Dauphiné AlpsArves MassifAiguilles d'Arves3514 m
Dauphiné AlpsTaillefer MassifLe Taillefer2857 m
Dauphiné AlpsÉcrins MassifBarre des Écrins4102 m
Cottian AlpsMassif du Mont-CenisPointe de Ronce3612 m
Cottian AlpsCerces MassifGrand Galibier3229 m
Cottian AlpsQueyras MassifRochebrune Peak3320 m
Cottian AlpsUbaye Massif (Orrenaye)Aiguille de Chambeyron3411 m
Maritime AlpsMercantour-Argentera MassifCime du Gélas3143 m
Maritime AlpsPelat MassifMont Pelat3050 m
Maritime AlpsMassif des Trois-ÉvêchésTête de l'Estrop2961 m
Ligurian AlpsLigurian AlpsPunta Marguareis2651 m
Savoy PrealpsChablais AlpsHauts-Forts2464 m
Savoy PrealpsHaut-Giffre MassifHaute Cime3257 m
Savoy PrealpsAiguilles RougesAiguille du Belvédère2965 m
Savoy PrealpsBornesPointe Blanche2438 m
Savoy PrealpsAravis RangePointe Percée2750 m
Savoy PrealpsBaugesArcalod2217 m
Savoy PrealpsChartreuse MountainsChamechaude2082 m
Dauphiné PrealpsVercors MassifGrand Veymont2341 m
Dauphiné PrealpsDiois MountainsMont Jocou2051 m
Dauphiné PrealpsDévoluy MountainsGrande Tête de l'Obiou2789 m
Provence PrealpsBochaineMont Céüse2016 m
Provence PrealpsDigne PrealpsLes Monges2115 m
Provence PrealpsBaronniesMont Mare1603 m
Provence PrealpsVaucluse MountainsSignal de Saint-Pierre1256 m
Provence PrealpsLuberon MountainsMourre Nègre1125 m
Maritime PrealpsCastellan PrealpsPuy de Rent1996 m
Maritime PrealpsNice PrealpsPointe des Trois Communes2080 m
Panorama of Chamonix Valley}}

Ski areas

The largest connected ski areas are:

  1. Les Trois Vallées (Courchevel, Méribel, La Tania, Brides-les-Bains, Saint-Martin-de-Belleville, Les Menuires, Val Thorens and Orelle): 338 slopes, 600 km of pistes.
  2. Portes du Soleil (Avoriaz, Châtel, Morzine, Les Gets, Saint-Jean d'Aulps, La Chapelle d'Abondance, Abondance, Montriond, Swiss resorts): 288 slopes, 650 km of slopes not entirely connected.
  3. Paradiski (La Plagne, Peisey-Vallandry, Les Arcs), Champagny-en-Vanoise: 239 slopes, 420 km of slopes.
  4. Via Lattea (Montgenèvre, Italian resorts): 214 slopes, 400 km of slopes.
  5. Évasion Mont-Blanc (Combloux, Megève, Saint-Gervais, Saint-Nicolas-de-Véroce, Les Contamines Monjoie): 183 slopes, 420 km of slopes not entirely connected.
  6. Espace Killy (Tignes, Val-d'Isère): 137 slopes, 300 km of slopes.
  7. Grand Massif (Flaine, Les Carroz, Morillon, Samoëns, Sixt): 134 slopes, 265 km of slopes.
  8. Les Aravis (La Clusaz, Manigod, La Croix Fry, Merdassier, Le Grand-Bornand): 133 slopes, 220 km of slopes not entirely connected.
  9. Les Grandes Rousses (L'Alpe d'Huez, Vaujany, Auris-en-Oisans, Oz-en-Oisans, Villard-Reculas): 117 slopes, 236 km of slopes.
  10. Serre Chevalier: 111 slopes, 250 km of slopes.
  11. La Forêt Blanche (Risoul, Vars): 104 slopes, 180 km of slopes.
  12. Les Sybelles (Le Corbier, La Toussuire, Les Bottières, Saint-Jean-d'Arves, Saint-Sorlin-d'Arves, Saint-Colomban-des-Villards): 96 slopes, 310 km of slopes.
  13. Valloire and Valmeinier: 83 slopes, 150 km of slopes.
  14. Grand Domaine (Valmorel, Saint-François-Longchamp): 82 slopes, 150 km of slopes
  15. Espace San Bernardo (La Rosière, La Thuile - Italy): 73 slopes, 150 km of slopes.
  16. Les Deux Alpes and La Grave: 69 slopes, 220 km of slopes. (+ Freeride Zone)

The other large ski areas are:

  • Le Val d'Arly (Praz-sur-Arly, Notre-Dame-de-Bellecombe, Flumet): 150 km of slopes.
  • L'Espace Cristal (Les Saisies, Crest-Voland): 80 km of slopes
  • L'Espace Diamant is a combination of Espace Val d'Arly and Espace Cristal with 185 km of slopes
  • Villard-de-Lans et Corrençon-en-Vercors: 125 km of slopes
  • Valberg - Beuil les Launes: 90 km of slopes
  • Espace Lumière (Pra-Loup, Val d'Allos): 170 km of slopes
  • Superdévoluy - La Joue du Loup: 100 km of slopes
  • Orcières-Merlette 150 km of slopes

Activities

A range of winter and summer activities are available in the French Alps. In the winter, these include skiing and snowboarding as well as alternatives such as snowshoeing, sledging. There is a range of other activities that happen such as gliding which most happens during the summer months. Summer activities include hiking, mountaineering, biking and rock climbing.

References

Bibliography

  • Raoul Blanchard (1938–1956), Les Alpes Occidentales. Paris: Édition Arthaud. (French)
  • Roger Frison-Roche (1964), Les montagnes de la terre. Paris: Flammarion. (French)
  • Sergio Marazzi (2005), Atlante Orografico delle Alpi. SOIUSA. Pavone Canavese (TO): Priuli & Verlucca editori. (Italian)
  • Sergio Marazzi, La "Suddivisione orografica internazionale unificata del Sistema Alpino" (SOIUSA) - article with maps and illustrations, PDF (Italian)

References

  1. ({{langx. fr. Alpes françaises; {{langx. frp. Ârpes francêses; {{langx. oc. Aups francesas; {{langx. lij. Arpi françéixi)
  2. (2009-11-05). "Mont Blanc shrinks by 45cm in two years".
  3. "frenchalps.co.uk - Your website dedicated to information on the French Alps".
  4. "French Alps Mountain Activities {{!}} frenchalps.co.uk".
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about French Alps — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report