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French Alps
Portion of the Alps mountain range within France
Portion of the Alps mountain range within France
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | French Alps |
| native_name | |
| photo | Alps aerial 1.jpg |
| photo_caption | Aerial photograph of Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in the Alps and Western Europe |
| subdivision1_type | French regions |
| subdivision1 | |
| borders_on | Swiss Alps, Italian Alps |
| geology | |
| age | Tertiary |
| orogeny | Alpine orogeny |
| highest | Mont Blanc |
| elevation_m | 4807.45 |
| coordinates | |
| map_image | Massif des Alpes map-fr.svg |
| map_caption | Ranges of the French Alps. |
The French Alps are the portions of the Alps mountain range that stand within France, located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regions. While some of the ranges of the French Alps are entirely in France, others, such as the Mont Blanc massif, are shared with Switzerland and Italy.
At 4808 m, Mont Blanc, on the France–Italy border, is the highest mountain in the Alps, and the highest Western European mountain.
Notable towns in the French Alps include Grenoble, Chamonix, Annecy, Chambéry, Évian-les-Bains and Albertville.
Ranges and summits
| Chain | Range | Highest summit | Elevation (m/ft) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Graian Alps | Mont Blanc Massif | Mont Blanc | 4807.45 m | |
| Graian Alps | Beaufortain Massif | Roignais | 2995 m | |
| Graian Alps | Lauzière Massif | Grand Pic de la Lauzière | 2829 m | |
| Graian Alps | Vanoise Massif | Grande Casse | 3855 m | |
| Graian Alps | Graian Alps central group | Pointe de Charbonnel | 3752 m | |
| Dauphiné Alps | Belledonne Massif | Grand Pic de Belledonne | 2977 m | |
| Dauphiné Alps | Grandes Rousses | Pic Bayle | 3465 m | |
| Dauphiné Alps | Arves Massif | Aiguilles d'Arves | 3514 m | |
| Dauphiné Alps | Taillefer Massif | Le Taillefer | 2857 m | |
| Dauphiné Alps | Écrins Massif | Barre des Écrins | 4102 m | |
| Cottian Alps | Massif du Mont-Cenis | Pointe de Ronce | 3612 m | |
| Cottian Alps | Cerces Massif | Grand Galibier | 3229 m | |
| Cottian Alps | Queyras Massif | Rochebrune Peak | 3320 m | |
| Cottian Alps | Ubaye Massif (Orrenaye) | Aiguille de Chambeyron | 3411 m | |
| Maritime Alps | Mercantour-Argentera Massif | Cime du Gélas | 3143 m | |
| Maritime Alps | Pelat Massif | Mont Pelat | 3050 m | |
| Maritime Alps | Massif des Trois-Évêchés | Tête de l'Estrop | 2961 m | |
| Ligurian Alps | Ligurian Alps | Punta Marguareis | 2651 m | |
| Savoy Prealps | Chablais Alps | Hauts-Forts | 2464 m | |
| Savoy Prealps | Haut-Giffre Massif | Haute Cime | 3257 m | |
| Savoy Prealps | Aiguilles Rouges | Aiguille du Belvédère | 2965 m | |
| Savoy Prealps | Bornes | Pointe Blanche | 2438 m | |
| Savoy Prealps | Aravis Range | Pointe Percée | 2750 m | |
| Savoy Prealps | Bauges | Arcalod | 2217 m | |
| Savoy Prealps | Chartreuse Mountains | Chamechaude | 2082 m | |
| Dauphiné Prealps | Vercors Massif | Grand Veymont | 2341 m | |
| Dauphiné Prealps | Diois Mountains | Mont Jocou | 2051 m | |
| Dauphiné Prealps | Dévoluy Mountains | Grande Tête de l'Obiou | 2789 m | |
| Provence Prealps | Bochaine | Mont Céüse | 2016 m | |
| Provence Prealps | Digne Prealps | Les Monges | 2115 m | |
| Provence Prealps | Baronnies | Mont Mare | 1603 m | |
| Provence Prealps | Vaucluse Mountains | Signal de Saint-Pierre | 1256 m | |
| Provence Prealps | Luberon Mountains | Mourre Nègre | 1125 m | |
| Maritime Prealps | Castellan Prealps | Puy de Rent | 1996 m | |
| Maritime Prealps | Nice Prealps | Pointe des Trois Communes | 2080 m |

Ski areas
The largest connected ski areas are:
- Les Trois Vallées (Courchevel, Méribel, La Tania, Brides-les-Bains, Saint-Martin-de-Belleville, Les Menuires, Val Thorens and Orelle): 338 slopes, 600 km of pistes.
- Portes du Soleil (Avoriaz, Châtel, Morzine, Les Gets, Saint-Jean d'Aulps, La Chapelle d'Abondance, Abondance, Montriond, Swiss resorts): 288 slopes, 650 km of slopes not entirely connected.
- Paradiski (La Plagne, Peisey-Vallandry, Les Arcs), Champagny-en-Vanoise: 239 slopes, 420 km of slopes.
- Via Lattea (Montgenèvre, Italian resorts): 214 slopes, 400 km of slopes.
- Évasion Mont-Blanc (Combloux, Megève, Saint-Gervais, Saint-Nicolas-de-Véroce, Les Contamines Monjoie): 183 slopes, 420 km of slopes not entirely connected.
- Espace Killy (Tignes, Val-d'Isère): 137 slopes, 300 km of slopes.
- Grand Massif (Flaine, Les Carroz, Morillon, Samoëns, Sixt): 134 slopes, 265 km of slopes.
- Les Aravis (La Clusaz, Manigod, La Croix Fry, Merdassier, Le Grand-Bornand): 133 slopes, 220 km of slopes not entirely connected.
- Les Grandes Rousses (L'Alpe d'Huez, Vaujany, Auris-en-Oisans, Oz-en-Oisans, Villard-Reculas): 117 slopes, 236 km of slopes.
- Serre Chevalier: 111 slopes, 250 km of slopes.
- La Forêt Blanche (Risoul, Vars): 104 slopes, 180 km of slopes.
- Les Sybelles (Le Corbier, La Toussuire, Les Bottières, Saint-Jean-d'Arves, Saint-Sorlin-d'Arves, Saint-Colomban-des-Villards): 96 slopes, 310 km of slopes.
- Valloire and Valmeinier: 83 slopes, 150 km of slopes.
- Grand Domaine (Valmorel, Saint-François-Longchamp): 82 slopes, 150 km of slopes
- Espace San Bernardo (La Rosière, La Thuile - Italy): 73 slopes, 150 km of slopes.
- Les Deux Alpes and La Grave: 69 slopes, 220 km of slopes. (+ Freeride Zone)
The other large ski areas are:
- Le Val d'Arly (Praz-sur-Arly, Notre-Dame-de-Bellecombe, Flumet): 150 km of slopes.
- L'Espace Cristal (Les Saisies, Crest-Voland): 80 km of slopes
- L'Espace Diamant is a combination of Espace Val d'Arly and Espace Cristal with 185 km of slopes
- Villard-de-Lans et Corrençon-en-Vercors: 125 km of slopes
- Valberg - Beuil les Launes: 90 km of slopes
- Espace Lumière (Pra-Loup, Val d'Allos): 170 km of slopes
- Superdévoluy - La Joue du Loup: 100 km of slopes
- Orcières-Merlette 150 km of slopes
Activities
A range of winter and summer activities are available in the French Alps. In the winter, these include skiing and snowboarding as well as alternatives such as snowshoeing, sledging. There is a range of other activities that happen such as gliding which most happens during the summer months. Summer activities include hiking, mountaineering, biking and rock climbing.
Gallery
Image:Mont Blanc oct 2004.JPG|Mont Blanc (4,810 m) Image:Aiguille du Dru 3.jpg|Aiguille du Dru (3,754 m) Image:Aiguille Verte ateabutnoe2.jpg|Aiguille Verte (4,122 m) Image:Mer de Glace, Aiguille du Géant et Grandes Jorasses.jpg|Mer de Glace, Dent du Géant (4,013 m) and Grandes Jorasses (4,208 m) in Chamonix (c. 1890) Image:00 Saint-Gervais-les-Bains - TMB - JPG2.jpg|Tramway du Mont-Blanc, at Bellevue Station (1,794 m) in Saint-Gervais-les-Bains Image:00 Chamonix-Mont-Blanc - JPG1.jpg|Jacques Balmat at the side of Horace-Benedict de Saussure, "The Father of Alpinism", in a monument erected at Chamonix Image:Grand Capucin, 2010 July.JPG|Grand Capucin (3,838 m) and its 400-meter vertical face Image:Vanoise.jpg|Vanoise National Park Image:Olan Ecrins National Park.jpg|Écrins National Park Image:Bouqetin male.jpg|Alpine ibex in Aussois, Savoie Image:YvoireFlowers.JPG|Chalet in the medieval city of Yvoire Image:Palais de l'Isle - prisons.jpg|Palais de l'Isle in Annecy
References
Bibliography
- Raoul Blanchard (1938–1956), Les Alpes Occidentales. Paris: Édition Arthaud. (French)
- Roger Frison-Roche (1964), Les montagnes de la terre. Paris: Flammarion. (French)
- Sergio Marazzi (2005), Atlante Orografico delle Alpi. SOIUSA. Pavone Canavese (TO): Priuli & Verlucca editori. (Italian)
- Sergio Marazzi, La "Suddivisione orografica internazionale unificata del Sistema Alpino" (SOIUSA) - article with maps and illustrations, PDF (Italian)
References
- ({{langx. fr. Alpes françaises; {{langx. frp. Ârpes francêses; {{langx. oc. Aups francesas; {{langx. lij. Arpi françéixi)
- (2009-11-05). "Mont Blanc shrinks by 45cm in two years".
- "frenchalps.co.uk - Your website dedicated to information on the French Alps".
- "French Alps Mountain Activities {{!}} frenchalps.co.uk".
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