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Free Imperial City of Kempten


FieldValue
native_nameReichstadt Kempten im Allgäu
conventional_long_nameImperial City of Kempten in the Allgäu
common_nameKempten im Allgäu
eraMiddle Ages
statusFree Imperial City
(State of the Holy Roman Empire)
empireHoly Roman Empire
government_typeRepublic
year_start1289
year_end1802/3
event_preCity founded
date_prebefore 50 BC
event_startCity gained Imperial immediacy
event1Abbey sold property within Imperial City
date_event11525
event2City converted to Protestantism
date_event21527
event_endMediatised to Bavaria
event_postAbbey united with city
date_post1819
p1Duchy of Franconia
s1Electorate of Bavaria
flag_s1Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg
image_mapDe Merian Sueviae 144.jpg
image_map_captionA view of Kempten in 1650
capitalKempten im Allgäu

(State of the Holy Roman Empire) The Free Imperial City of Kempten was a Free Imperial City in the Swabian Circle.

History

In 1213, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II declared the abbots of Kempten Abbey members of the Imperial Diet and granted the abbot the right to bear the title of Duke, making the abbey the Imperial Ducal Abbey of Kempten.

In 1289, King Rudolf of Habsburg granted special privileges to the settlement in the river valley, making it an Imperial City. In 1525 the last property rights of the abbots in the Imperial City were sold in the so-called "Great Purchase", marking the start of the co-existence of two independent cities bearing the same name next to each other.

The Imperial City converted to Protestantism in direct opposition to the Catholic monastery in 1527, signing the Augsburg Confession.

During the turmoil of the Thirty Years' War (1632–33), the city was destroyed by imperial forces.

During the Napoleonic Wars the Imperial City came under Bavarian rule (1802–03). In 1819, the city was united with the properties of the Abbey into a single communal entity.

References

References

  1. "Kempten". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 20 Oct. 2012 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/314674/Kempten
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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