Franklin County, Maine

History

Franklin County was formed on May 9, 1838, from portions of Kennebec, Oxford and Somerset counties. Smaller adjustments were made during the following fourteen years.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1743 sqmi, of which 1697 sqmi is land and 47 sqmi (2.7%) is water. The county is crossed by some of the northernmost parts of the Appalachian Mountain range, with the terrain also including several lakes and ponds, including Rangely Lake, the Chain of Ponds and part of Mooselookmegantic Lake. The county high point is Sugarloaf Mountain, the ski mountain in Carrabassett Valley whose elevation is 4237 feet.

Adjacent counties and municipalities

• Somerset County – northeast
• Kennebec County – southeast
• Androscoggin County – south
• Oxford County – southwest
• Le Granit Regional County Municipality, Quebec – northwest

Major highways

Demographics

|align-fn=center 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010–2016

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 29,456. Of the residents, 18.4% were under the age of 18 and 23.6% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 46.9 years. For every 100 females there were 98.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 96.7 males. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas and 100.0% lived in rural areas.

The racial makeup of the county was 92.9% White, 0.6% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.3% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.6% from some other race, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.4% of the population.

There were 12,842 households in the county, of which 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 24.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 20,856 housing units, of which 38.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 74.9% were owner-occupied and 25.1% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.8%.

2015

As of 2015 the largest self-reported ancestry groups in Franklin County, Maine are:

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 30,768 people, 13,000 households, and 8,129 families living in the county.{{cite web |access-date=January 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213033925/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US23007 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead |access-date=January 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213191911/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US23007 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead |access-date=January 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213011108/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US23007 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead

Of the 13,000 households, 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 37.5% were non-families, and 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.76. The median age was 43.4 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $39,831 and the median income for a family was $48,634. Males had a median income of $38,563 versus $30,024 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,838. About 10.2% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.2% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.{{cite web |access-date=January 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213023021/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US23007 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 29,467 people, 11,806 households, and 7,744 families living in the county. The population density was 17 /mi2. There were 19,159 housing units at an average density of 11 /mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 97.96% White, 0.24% Black or African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 0.81% from two or more races. 0.54% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 26.3% were of English, 13.8% United States or American, 12.2% French, 9.2% Irish, 7.9% French Canadian, and 5.3% Scottish ancestry according to Census 2000. 95.7% spoke English and 2.9% French as their first language.

There were 11,806 households, out of which 29.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.40% were married couples living together, 9.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.40% were non-families. 25.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.50% under the age of 18, 11.10% from 18 to 24, 26.40% from 25 to 44, 24.80% from 45 to 64, and 14.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 93.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,459, and the median income for a family was $37,863. Males had a median income of $30,475 versus $20,442 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,796. About 10.70% of families and 14.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.90% of those under age 18 and 9.50% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Historically, like much of Maine, Franklin County was strongly Republican. For over 100 years after the founding of the Republican Party in 1854, the county voted against the Republican nominee for President just once, in 1912 when Progressive Theodore Roosevelt (a former Republican) carried the county. It voted for Democratic nominee Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 as part of his major landslide victory. It would also go Democratic in 1968, an election in which Democratic nominee Hubert Humphrey chose Maine Senator Edmund Muskie as his running mate. The county snapped back to the Republicans for every election from 1972 to 1988, before voting Democratic for each election between 1992 and 2012. The county backed the statewide winner in every election from 1916 to 2012.

In 2016, the county deviated from the state as whole for the first time in over 100 years by voting for Republican Donald Trump even as the state was carried by Democrat Hillary Clinton. This trend continued in 2020, with the county again backing Trump even as the state voted for Joe Biden, and in 2024 Trump won the county again by an even larger margin of over 8 points.

Voter registration

|}

Government

Franklin County is governed by a three-member county commission. Commissioners meet at 10am on the first and third Monday of each month and are elected in the November general election, serving four year terms. Currently, the three commissioners are:

District One: Gary McGrane (Jay, Wilton, Temple, Carthage)

District Two: Charles Webster (Farmington, Chesterville, New Sharon)

District Three: Clyde Barker (Avon, Carrabassett Valley, Coplin Plantation, Dallas Plantation, Eustis, Industry, Kingfield, New Vineyard, Phillips, Rangeley Plantation, Rangeley, Sandy River Plantation, Strong, Weld, and unorganized territories of East Central Franklin, North Franklin, South Franklin, West Central Franklin and Wyman)

Commissioner Charles Webster was appointed by Governor Paul LePage in 2015 to serve out the rest of Fred Hardy's term, who died on July 4. Webster and Barker are members of the Republican Party, while McGrane belongs to the Democratic Party.

Franklin County belongs to Maine Prosecutorial District Three, which is composed of Franklin, Oxford and Androscoggin Counties. The current district attorney is Andrew S. Robinson, of Farmington who was elected to his first term in 2014. The deputy district attorney is James A. Andrews, who was appointed to that post by Robinson in 2015.

The current county treasurer is Pamela Prodan. She was elected to that position in 2014 and will serve a four term through December 2018. Prodan succeeded Mary Frank, who decided to retire instead of running for a second term. The duties of county treasurer include: overseeing fiscal accounting matters, including paying bills, collecting amounts owed the county, reserve/investment accounts, maintaining the county's financial records and other matters related to the county's finances.

Law enforcement

Only five municipalities in Franklin County have their own police department (Carrabassett Valley, Farmington, Jay, Rangeley, and Wilton). The Franklin County Sheriff's Department is responsible for patrol and emergency calls in the remaining communities in the county without their own agency. The current sheriff is Scott Nichols, of New Sharon. Nichols was elected to that post in November 2012, defeating incumbent sheriff, Dennis Pike. Pike had spent 46 years in Franklin County law enforcement prior to being defeated by Nichols.

The status of the Franklin County Jail has been contentiously debated issue within the county and state for several years. In 2008, Governor John Baldacci signed into law a bill which consolidated county jails in an effort to reduce costs. As a result, the Franklin County jail was designated a 72-hour holding facility. Any inmates who needed to be held longer than the three-day maximum had to be transported to the Somerset County Jail in East Madison, which county jail officials said was a waste of department time and money. Jail consolidation has also led to jail overcrowding statewide. When the Somerset Jail reached its maximum capacity, inmates were forced to be transported to another jail within the state, sometimes hours away which Franklin County officials again said wasted time and money.

In 2012, the Somerset County Commissioners voted not to accept any more inmates from outside the county as the state Board of Corrections withheld its third quarter payment. While the vote allowed current inmates to stay at the jail, it required all future inmates to be sent to Two Bridges Regional Jail in Wiscasset. In 2013, the Maine Legislature's Public Safety and Criminal Justice Committee voted 11–0 to allow the Franklin County jail to return to full service status.

In 2014, the Franklin County Commissioners voted to withhold all payments to the state for jail inmates. Public outrage over the jail issue also pressured the state to give the county full service rights. In 2014 an 800-member Facebook group was created and several protests were staged in front of the county courthouse. In 2015, the State Board of Corrections voted to grant the county a fully operational jail, officially ending the seven year conflict between the county and the state.

Communities

Towns

• Avon
• Carrabassett Valley
• Carthage
• Chesterville
• Eustis
• Farmington
• Industry
• Jay
• Kingfield
• New Sharon
• New Vineyard
• Phillips
• Rangeley
• Strong
• Temple
• Weld
• Wilton

Plantations

• Coplin Plantation
• Dallas Plantation
• Rangeley Plantation
• Sandy River Plantation

Census-designated places

• Chisholm
• Farmington
• Kingfield
• Rangeley
• Wilton

Unorganized territories

• East Central Franklin
• North Franklin
• South Franklin
• West Central Franklin
• Wyman

Unincorporated communities

• Dryden
• East Dixfield
• East Wilton
• Farmington Falls
• Freeman
• Macy
• Madrid
• Mooselookmeguntic
• North Jay
• Oquossoc

Education

School districts include:

• Carrabassett Valley School District
• Coplin Plantation School District
• Eustis School District
• Regional School Unit 56
• Regional School Unit 73
• Regional School Unit 78
• School Administrative District 09
• School Administrative District 58

There is also the Franklin Unorganized Territory. The Maine Department of Education takes responsibility for coordinating school assignments in the unorganized territory.

References

References

1. "Census - Geography Profile: Franklin County, Maine". [[United States Census Bureau]].
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
3. Gannett, Henry. (1905). "The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States". Govt. Print. Off..
4. [https://maineanencyclopedia.com/franklin-county/ Maine – An Encyclopedia: Franklin County]. Accessed February 20, 2023.
5. (August 22, 2012). "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
6. "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau.
7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau.
8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library.
9. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau.
10. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau.
11. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau.
12. (2023). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".
13. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".
14. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".
15. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Franklin County, Maine". [[United States Census Bureau]].
16. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Franklin County, Maine".
17. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Franklin County, Maine".
18. "American FactFinder - Results". United States Census Bureau.
19. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
20. "Pivot Counties in Maine". [[ballotpedia.org]].
21. (March 29, 2024). "Registered & Enrolled Voters Statewide".
22. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
23. "franklincountyme-gov".
24. (August 10, 2015). "LePage appoints Charlie Webster as Franklin County commissioner".
25. "franklincountyme-gov".
26. "franklincountyme-gov".
27. Schroeder, Karen. (December 30, 2012). "After 46 years, Franklin County Sheriff Dennis Pike hits the road".
28. (January 19, 2015). "Overcrowding intensifies problems at Maine's county jails - The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram".
29. (April 2, 2013). "Bill to return local jail to full service fails; Somerset County refuses Franklin County's detainees {{!}} Daily Bulldog".
30. Schroeder, Kaitlin. (January 13, 2015). "Franklin County jail to return to full-time lockup status".
31. Geography Division. (December 21, 2020). "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Franklin County, ME". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].
32. "Education In Unorganized Territory (EUT)". [[Maine Department of Education]].
33. "Education in the Unorganized Territory - Find Your School". [[Maine Department of Education]].