Francis Lloyd (British Army officer)

Family and early life

He was the eldest son of Colonel Richard Lloyd, Grenadier Guards of Aston Hall, Oswestry, Shropshire, and his wife Lady Frances Hay, daughter of the 11th Earl of Kinnoul. He was a county cricketer for Shropshire between 1871 and 1873 while playing at club level for Oswestry.

Military career

Lloyd was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant into the 33rd (or The Duke of Wellington's) Regiment in 1874. He transferred to his father's regiment, the Grenadier Guards, later that year. Two years later he was promoted to full lieutenant.

He obtained his captaincy in 1885 and in the same year took part in the Suakin Expedition as signalling officer to the Guards Brigade. He was mentioned in dispatches for his service at the Battle of Hasheen.

In 1892 he was promoted to major. He became Commandant of the School of Instruction for Militia and Volunteers in 1894 and Commander of the Guards Depot in 1896.

He took part in the Nile Expedition and fought at the Siege of Khartoum in 1898, again being mentioned in despatches and receiving the Distinguished Service Order.

After the outbreak of the Second Boer War in late 1899, the 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards was in March 1900 sent to reinforce British forces in South Africa. Lloyd was the battalion's commanding officer throughout the Second Boer War and was severely wounded at Biddulphsberg in the Orange River Colony.

Following the end of the war, he returned home with the men of his battalion on the SS Galeka in October 1902. For his service in the war, Lloyd was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the April 1901 South Africa Honours list (the award was dated to 29 November 1900), and he received the actual decoration after his return, from King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 24 October 1902.

He was promoted to the brevet rank of colonel on 23 October 1902, and placed on half-pay as he resigned his command of the 2nd battalion on 28 October 1902, but was soon back as Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion of his regiment from 1903 to 1904. In May 1904 he became commander of the 1st (Guards) Brigade, part of the 1st Division of the 1st Army Corps at Aldershot, with the temporary rank of brigadier general, while employed in this position, and substantive colonel. He relinquished command of the brigade in May 1908 and then once again served on half-pay. He was made general officer commanding the Welsh Division of the Territorial Force (TF) in 1909 and appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO).

On the occasion of the coronation of King George V in 1911 he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB).

First World War

During the First World War, he was responsible for the defence of London, particularly from attack by Zeppelins, and was given delegated powers over trains and hospitals. He was made Knight of Grace of the Order of St John in 1916. In 1917 he was requested to continue in command of London District, and was promoted to lieutenant general. In September 1918 he was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order.

Lloyd was awarded a number of decorations by the states allied to the United Kingdom: the Belgian Order of the Crown and two Serbian orders, the Order of St Sava and the Order of the White Eagle.

Retirement

Lloyd's term as commander of the London District ended on 1 October 1918, when he was replaced by Geoffrey Feilding. He was subsequently appointed Food Commissioner for London and Home Counties. In 1920 he was placed on the retired list.

A Conservative, Lloyd attempted to stand in the 1918 general election, but was unable to find a seat. In retirement he became a member of London County Council representing Fulham East. He made his home at Rolls Park in Chigwell, Essex where he died in February 1926. He was survived by his wife Mary Ann Elizabeth Ponton née Gunnis of Leckie, Stirlingshire. The couple had no children. His funeral service was held at the Guards Chapel, Wellington Barracks on 4 March and he was buried at Aston Hall chapel on the following day.

In popular culture

Lloyd was a friend of John Buchan who dedicated to Lloyd the 1916 novel The Power-House.

References

References

1. Acović, Dragomir. (2013). "Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima". Službeni Glasnik.
2. (27 February 1926). "Obituary: Sir Francis Lloyd. The London District Command". [[The Times]].
3. link. (5 August 2009 Anglo-Boer War)
4. Percival, Tony. (1999). "Shropshire Cricketers 1844-1998". A.C.S. Publications, Nottingham.
5. [http://www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/locreg/LLOYD3.shtml Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives]
6. {{London Gazette. (28 November 1876)
7. {{London Gazette. (6 September 1892)
8. (25 October 1898)
9. (19 March 1900). "The War - Embarcation of Troops".
10. (24 September 1902). "The Army in South Africa - Troops returning home".
11. {{London Gazette. (19 April 1901)
12. (25 October 1902). "Court Circular".
13. {{London Gazette. (24 October 1902)
14. {{London Gazette. (28 October 1902)
15. {{London Gazette. (16 February 1904)
16. {{London Gazette. (5 May 1908)
17. {{London Gazette. (24 December 1909)
18. [http://www.theydon.org.uk/lhs/Downloads/LHS%20News%20179.pdf Newsletter, p. 3] {{Webarchive. link. (16 July 2011 Loughton and District Historical Society, November / December 2008)
19. {{London Gazette. (11 April 1916)
20. {{London Gazette. (21 September 1917)
21. {{London Gazette. (2 October 1917)
22. {{London Gazette. (11 January 1918)
23. (2009). "The Man Who Ran London During the Great War: The Diaries and Letters of Lieutenant General Sir Francis Lloyd". Pen & Sword Military.
24. Morris, ''The Man Who Ran London'', 130-131
25. (1916). "The Power-House". William Blackwood & Sons.