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Fort Providence

Fort Providence

FieldValue
nameFort Providence
native_nameZhahti Koe, Zhahti Kue
native_name_langden
settlement_typeHamlet
image_skylineFort Providence.jpg
image_captionFort Providence from the Mackenzie River
pushpin_mapCanada Northwest Territories#Canada
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameCanada
subdivision_type1Territory
subdivision_name1Northwest Territories
subdivision_type2Region
subdivision_name2South Slave Region
subdivision_type3Constituency
subdivision_name3Deh Cho
subdivision_type4Census division
subdivision_name4Region 4
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameDanny Beaulieu
leader_title2MP
leader_name2Michael McLeod
established_titleHamlet
established_date1 January 1987
area_footnotes
area_land_km2255.05
elevation_m160
coordinates
population_as_of2011
population_footnotes
population_total695
population_density_km22.7
timezoneMST
utc_offset−07:00
timezone_DSTMDT
utc_offset_DST−06:00
postal_code_typeCanadian Postal code
postal_codeX0E 0L0
area_code867
blank_nameTelephone exchange
blank_info699
blank2_namePrices
blank3_name- Living cost
blank3_info137.5
blank4_name- Food price index
blank4_info134.7
footnotesSources:
Department of Municipal and Community Affairs,
Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre,
Canada Flight Supplement
2013 figure based on Edmonton = 100
2015 figure based on Yellowknife = 100

Department of Municipal and Community Affairs, Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, Canada Flight Supplement 2013 figure based on Edmonton = 100 2015 figure based on Yellowknife = 100 Fort Providence () is a hamlet in the South Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Located west of Great Slave Lake, it has all-weather road connections by way of the Yellowknife Highway (Great Slave Highway) branch off the Mackenzie Highway, and the Deh Cho Bridge opened November 30, 2012, near Fort Providence over the Mackenzie. The bridge replaced the ice bridge and ferry, enabling year-round crossing of the river.

Fort Providence hosts the annual Mackenzie Days celebrations in August each year.

History

Fort Providence was founded in the 1860s as a Catholic mission site. By 1868, the Hudson's Bay Company, which previously has a trading post at Big Island at the source of the MacKenzie River, moved the post to the location of the mission site. From that moment, the settlement was known as Fort Providence. In 1867, the Grey Nuns opened a boarding school and an orphanage in the settlement. Instruction languages were English and French, and most of the nuns originated from Quebec.

Demographics

|1976|602 |1981|605 |1986|588 |1991|645 |1996|748 |2001|753 |2006|727 |2011|734 |2016|695 |2021|618

|1996|774 |1997|828 |1998|843 |1999|842 |2000|837 |2001|819 |2002|803 |2003|824 |2004|801 |2005|799 |2006|757 |2007|744 |2008|742 |2009|752 |2010|748 |2011|771 |2012|778 |2013|789 |2014|788 |2015|798 |2016|788 |2017|770

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Fort Providence had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 255.49 km2, it had a population density of in 2021.

In 2016, the majority of its population, 620, were Indigenous people, made up of 590 First Nations, Dene people, and 30 Métis.

First Nations

The Dene of the community are represented by the Deh Gáh Got'ı̨ę First Nation and the Métis by Fort Providence Métis Nation. Both groups belong to the Dehcho First Nations.

Climate

Fort Providence has a continental subarctic climate (Dfc) typical of the Northwest Territories' populated areas. It is marked by a long cold winter season and short, warm summers, that in many ways are warmer than expected for an area so far north. Transition seasons are extremely short, with temperatures rising and falling quickly in respective seasons.

References

References

  1. (December 14, 2021). "Danny Beaulieu re-elected mayor of Fort Providence".
  2. {{MACANT. fort-providence. Fort Providence. 13 January 2014
  3. "Northwest Territories Official Community Names and Pronunciation Guide". Education, Culture and Employment, Government of the Northwest Territories.
  4. {{CFS
  5. "Fort Providence - Statistical Profile (2001-2012)". NWT Bureau of Statistics.
  6. "Brief History of Fort Providence". University of Alberta.
  7. (May 1992). "1981 Census of Canada: Census subdivisions in decreasing population order". [[Statistics Canada]].
  8. (September 1987). "1986 Census: Population - Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions". [[Statistics Canada]].
  9. (April 1992). "91 Census: Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions - Population and Dwelling Counts". [[Statistics Canada]].
  10. (April 1997). "96 Census: A National Overview - Population and Dwelling Counts". [[Statistics Canada]].
  11. (August 15, 2012). "Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Subdivisions (Municipalities), 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Northwest Territories)". [[Statistics Canada]].
  12. (August 20, 2021). "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Northwest Territories)". [[Statistics Canada]].
  13. (July 25, 2021). "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Northwest Territories)". [[Statistics Canada]].
  14. (February 8, 2017). "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Northwest Territories)". [[Statistics Canada]].
  15. [https://www.statsnwt.ca/population/population-estimates/commtotals_2001-2017.xlsx Population Estimates By Community] from the GNWT
  16. (February 9, 2022). "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Northwest Territories". [[Statistics Canada]].
  17. "Deh Gah Gotie Dene Band".
  18. "Fort Providence Métis".
  19. "Dehcho First Nations".
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