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Foreign relations of Poland

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Foreign relations of Poland
Summary

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The signing by President Aleksander Kwaśniewski of the treaty on Poland's accession to the European Union.

The Republic of Poland is a Central European country and member of the European Union and NATO, among others. Poland wields considerable influence in Central and Eastern Europe and is a middle power in international affairs. The foreign policy of Poland is based on four basic commitments: to Atlantic co-operation, to European integration, to international development and to international law.

The Polish economy is fairly open and relies strongly on international trade. Since the collapse of communism and its re-establishment as a democratic nation, Poland has extended its responsibilities and position in European and Western affairs, supporting and establishing friendly foreign relations with both the West and with numerous European countries.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland) looks after the foreign relations of Poland. As of May 2024 the ministry was held by Radosław Sikorski.

History

Foreign policy topics are covered in the history articles:

  • History of Poland
    • History of Poland in the Early Modern era (1569–1795)
    • History of Poland (1795–1918), when it was split three ways between Germany, Russia and Austria and had no foreign policy
      • Duchy of Warsaw (1807–1815) a semi-independent country
      • History of Poland during World War I
    • History of Poland (1918–1939)
    • History of Poland (1939–1945)
    • History of Poland (1945–1989)
    • History of Poland (1989–present)

Integration with the West and Europe

After regaining independence in 1989, Poland has ahead on its economic reintegration with the Western world. Poland also has been an active nation in advocating European integration.

In 1994, Poland became an associate member of the European Union (EU) and its defensive arm, the Western European Union (WEU). In 1996, Poland achieved full OECD membership and submitted preliminary documentation for full EU membership.

Poland formally joined the European Union in May 2004, along with the other members of the Visegrád Group.

the European Union membership

NATO membership

Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz told a 2014 audience at the Wilson Center that Poland sought to join NATO as early as 1992.

In 1997, Poland was invited in the first wave of NATO enlargement at the July 1997 NATO Madrid summit. In March 1999, Poland became a full member of NATO. Poland promoted its NATO candidacy through energetic participation in the Partnership for Peace (PfP) program and through intensified individual dialogue with NATO.

Poland was a part of the multinational force in Iraq.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Poland maintains diplomatic relations with:

[[File:Diplomatic relations of Poland.svgframeless425x425px]]#CountryDate
1Italy
2Belgium
3Switzerland
4Greece
5Japan
6France
7United States
8Spain
—Holy See
9Czech Republic
10Romania
11Netherlands
12United Kingdom
13Sweden
14Norway
15Denmark
16Serbia
17Finland
18Brazil
19Uruguay
20Paraguay
21Chile
22Latvia
23Luxembourg
24Russia
25Estonia
26Austria
27Bulgaria
28Hungary
29Portugal
30Argentina
31Turkey
32Peru
33Egypt
34Iran
35Afghanistan
36Mexico
37Iraq
38Cuba
39Colombia
40Costa Rica
41Dominican Republic
42Ecuador
43El Salvador
44Haiti
45Honduras
46Nicaragua
47Panama
48Venezuela
49Guatemala
50Bolivia
51Albania
52Lithuania
53Canada
54Ethiopia
55Lebanon
56Syria
57Iceland
58Israel
59North Korea
60China
61Vietnam
62Mongolia
63India
64Indonesia
65Myanmar
66Sudan
67Cambodia
68Sri Lanka
69Yemen
70Guinea
71Morocco
72Tunisia
73Nepal
74Ghana
75Cyprus
76Democratic Republic of the Congo
77Mali
78Tanzania
79Algeria
80Nigeria
81Benin
82Senegal
83Somalia
84Burundi
85Laos
86Sierra Leone
87Pakistan
88Togo
89Uganda
90Kuwait
91Libya
92Kenya
93Jordan
94Rwanda
95Mauritania
96Zambia
97Burkina Faso
98Singapore
99Central African Republic
100Malaysia
101Niger
102Malta
103Bangladesh
104Australia
105Cameroon
106Guyana
107Germany
108Thailand
109Republic of the Congo
110New Zealand
111Liberia
112Philippines
113Guinea-Bissau
114Madagascar
115Ivory Coast
116Jamaica
117Gambia
118Mozambique
119Angola
120Cape Verde
121Ireland
122Gabon
123Comoros
124Papua New Guinea
125São Tomé and Príncipe
126Botswana
127Lesotho
128Chad
129Seychelles
130Mauritius
131Equatorial Guinea
132Djibouti
133Grenada
134Zimbabwe
135Maldives
136Vanuatu
—State of Palestine
137United Arab Emirates
138Qatar
139South Korea
140Oman
141Namibia
142Eswatini
—Sovereign Military Order of Malta
143Bahrain
144Marshall Islands
145South Africa
146Ukraine
147Kyrgyzstan
148Tajikistan
149Azerbaijan
150Armenia
151Belarus
152Uzbekistan
153Kazakhstan
154Slovenia
155Croatia
156Georgia
157Malawi
158Moldova
159Liechtenstein
160Turkmenistan
161Slovakia
162Suriname
163Eritrea
164North Macedonia
165San Marino
166Belize
167Saudi Arabia
168Bosnia and Herzegovina
169Brunei
170Andorra
171Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
172Barbados
173Trinidad and Tobago
174Saint Lucia
175Timor-Leste
176Bahamas
177Antigua and Barbuda
178Montenegro
179Monaco
180Dominica
181Saint Kitts and Nevis
182Palau
183Solomon Islands
184Samoa
185Bhutan
186South Sudan
187Fiji
188Nauru
189Kiribati
190Federated States of Micronesia
191Tuvalu
192Tonga
—Cook Islands

Bilateral relations

Multilateral

OrganizationFormal Relations BeganNotes
European UnionSee Poland in the European Union
NATO

Africa

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
AlgeriaSee Algeria–Poland relations
Angola
Chad
EgyptSee Egypt–Poland relations
EthiopiaSee Ethiopia–Poland relations
Kenya13 December 1963See Kenya–Poland relations
LibyaSee Libya–Poland relations
Madagascar
MaliSee Mali–Poland relations
MoroccoSee Morocco–Poland relations
Mozambique25 June 1975
Namibia21 March 1990
NigeriaSee Nigeria–Poland relations
SenegalSee Poland–Senegal relations
South Africa1988See Poland–South Africa relations
South Sudan31 January 2013See Poland–South Sudan relations
Tanzania1961See Poland–Tanzania relations
TunisiaSee Poland–Tunisia relations
Uganda1963See Poland–Uganda relations
ZambiaSee Poland–Zambia relations

Americas

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Argentina1920See Argentina–Poland relations
Belize2 May 1995
Bolivia
Brazil27 May 1920See Brazil–Poland relations
Canada1935See Canada–Poland relations
Chile1920See Chile–Poland relations
Colombia1931See Colombia–Poland relations
Cuba1933See Cuba–Poland relations
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guyana1972
HaitiSee Haiti–Poland relations
Honduras
Mexico26 February 1928See Mexico–Poland relations
Panama
Paraguay
Peru1923See Peru–Poland relations
United StatesSee Poland–United States relations
Uruguay22 July 1920See Poland–Uruguay relations
Venezuela1933See Poland–Venezuela relations

Asia

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
AfghanistanSee Afghanistan–Poland relations
Armenia1992-2-26See Armenia–Poland relations
Azerbaijan1992-02-21See Azerbaijan–Poland relations
BangladeshSee Bangladesh–Poland relations
China1919See China–Poland relations
Georgia1992-04-28See Georgia–Poland relations
IndiaSee India–Poland relations
IndonesiaSee Indonesia–Poland relations
IranSee Iran–Poland relations
IraqSee Iraq–Poland relations
Israel27 February 1990See Israel–Poland relations
JapanSee Japan–Poland relations
Kazakhstan6 April 1992See Kazakhstan–Poland relations
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lebanon
MalaysiaSee Malaysia–Poland relations
MongoliaSee Mongolia–Poland relations
North Korea1948 OctoberSee Poland–North Korea relations
Pakistan17 December 1962See Pakistan–Poland relations
Palestine9 July 1982 (PLO), 11 April 1989 (formalized)See Palestine–Poland relations
PhilippinesSee Philippines–Poland relations
Qatar
Saudi ArabiaSee Poland–Saudi Arabia relations
Singapore1969See Poland–Singapore relations
South Korea1 November 1989See Poland–South Korea relations
TaiwanSee Poland–Taiwan relations
TajikistanSee Poland–Tajikistan relations
Thailand
TurkeySee Poland–Turkey relations
TurkmenistanSee Poland–Turkmenistan relations
United Arab EmiratesSee Poland–United Arab Emirates relations
UzbekistanSee Poland–Uzbekistan relations
VietnamSee Poland–Vietnam relations

Europe

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
AlbaniaSee Albania–Poland relations
Andorra1996-5-15
Austria1921See Austria–Poland relations
Belarusurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804131627/http://www.belembassy.org/poland/bel/index.php?p=embassy&f=relationsdate=2009-08-04 }} belembassy.org. Retrieved 26 March 2009.See Belarus–Poland relations
Belgium1919-3See Belgium–Poland relations
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria1920sSee Bulgaria–Poland relations
Croatia1992-04-11See Croatia–Poland relations
Cyprus1960sSee Cyprus–Poland relations
Czech Republic1991-10-6See Czech Republic–Poland relations
DenmarkSee Denmark–Poland relations
Estonia1991-09See Estonia–Poland relations
Finland1919-03-08See Finland–Poland relations
France1919-2-24See France–Poland relations
GermanySee Germany–Poland relations
GreeceSee Greece–Poland relations
Holy See1919See Holy See–Poland relations
HungarySee Hungary–Poland relations
IcelandJanuary 1946See Iceland–Poland relations
Ireland1976-9-30See Ireland–Poland relations
Italy1919-2-27See Italy–Poland relations
KosovoSee Kosovo–Poland relations
Latvia1991-08-30See Latvia–Poland relations
Lithuania1991-9-5See Lithuania–Poland relations
Luxembourg1921-4-18See Luxembourg–Poland relations
Malta
Moldovaurl=http://www.msz.gov.pl/en/foreign_policy/europe/bilateral_relations_europe/andorra_1title=Andorrawebsite=www.msz.gov.placcess-date=22 March 2018}}See Moldova–Poland relations
Monaco1990
Montenegro
NetherlandsSee Netherlands–Poland relations
North Macedonia
NorwaySee Norway–Poland relations
Portugal11 July 1974See Poland–Portugal relations
Romania1919-02-09See Poland–Romania relations
RussiaSee Poland–Russia relations
Serbia1919See Poland–Serbia relations
Slovakia1993See Poland–Slovakia relations
Slovenia1992-4-10
Spainurl=http://www.msz.gov.pl/en/foreign_policy/europe/bilateral_relations_europe/spaintitle=Spainwebsite=www.msz.gov.placcess-date=22 March 2018}}See Poland–Spain relations
Sweden1919-6-3See Poland–Sweden relations
Switzerland
Ukraine1992-1-4See Poland–Ukraine relations
United Kingdom1919-7-5See Poland–United Kingdom relations

Oceania

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
AustraliaFebruary 1972See Australia–Poland relations
Micronesia12 February 2019
New Zealand1 March 1973See New Zealand–Poland relations
Papua New GuineaSee Papua New Guinea–Poland relations
Solomon Islands6 March 2012

Regional blocs

BlocCountries
Lublin TriangleUkraine • Poland • Lithuania
British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pactUkraine • Poland • United Kingdom
Weimar TriangleFrance • Germany • Poland

References

References

  1. Commission, European. (2015). "25 years after the fall of the Iron Curtain: The of integration of East and West in the European Union".
  2. (2 May 2014). "Into the Fold or Out in the Cold? NATO Expansion and European Security after the Cold War". The Wilson Center.
  3. (2006). "Dyplomacja polska w XX wieku". Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie.
  4. "Polonia in Italia".
  5. "Poland in Belgium".
  6. "Polska w Szwajcarii".
  7. "Poland in Greece".
  8. "Polska w Japonii".
  9. "La Pologne en France".
  10. "Polska w USA".
  11. "Strony o Madrycie".
  12. (14 December 2018). "Relacje dyplomatyczne między Polską a Watykanem".
  13. Klimek, Antonín. (1995). "Československá zahraniční politika 1918-1938 : kapitoly z dějin mezinárodních vztahů". Institut pro středoevropskou kulturu a politiku.
  14. "Polska w Rumunii (Serwis Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej)".
  15. "Polska w Holandii: Współpraca polityczna (Serwis Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej)".
  16. "The United Kingdom".
  17. "Poland in Sweden".
  18. "Polska w Norwegii: Współpraca polityczna".
  19. "Polska w Danii (Serwis Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej)".
  20. "Serbia Współpraca polityczna".
  21. "Polska w Finlandii (Serwis Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej)".
  22. "Brasil".
  23. (2018). "Uznanie międzynarodowe Polski austanowienie przez nią stosunków dyplomatycznych w1919 r.". Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne.
  24. "Chile".
  25. "Łotwa".
  26. "Luksemburg Współpraca polityczna".
  27. "Политический диалог".
  28. "Estonia".
  29. "Portugalia".
  30. "200 lat obecności polskiej w Argentynie. Tom studiów z okazji 100. rocznicy nawiązania stosunków dyplomatycznych pomiędzy Polską i Argentyną.".
  31. "Turcja-Polska. Traktat Przyjaźni. Lozanna.1923.07.23".
  32. "Historia stosunków dwustronnych".
  33. "Poland in Egypt".
  34. "Poland in Iran".
  35. "Afganistan".
  36. "MANUAL DE ORGANIZACIÓN DE LA EMBAJADA DE MÉXICO EN POLONIA".
  37. "SERIA WYDAWNICZA: POLSKA SŁUŻBA ZAGRANICZNA 1918–1945 – materiały źródłowe".
  38. (4 June 2017). "Szef polskiego MSZ z pierwszą od ponad 30 lat oficjalną wizytą na Kubie".
  39. "SERIA WYDAWNICZA: POLSKA SŁUŻBA ZAGRANICZNA 1918–1945 – materiały źródłowe".
  40. Paweł Ceranka Krzysztof Szczepanik Jan Zdanowski. "PLACÓWKI DYPLOMATYCZNE RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ POLSKIEJ 1918–1945".
  41. "Relaciones Diplomáticas de Guatemala".
  42. Paweł Ceranka Krzysztof Szczepanik Jan Zdanowski. "PLACÓWKI DYPLOMATYCZNE RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ POLSKIEJ 1918–1945".
  43. "80-lecie nawiązania stosunków dyplomatycznych pomiędzy Polską i Albanią".
  44. "80 lat temu Polska i Litwa nawiązały stosunki dyplomatyczne".
  45. "Canada and Poland Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations".
  46. "Witold Ryszard Korsak".
  47. "Liban".
  48. "Koreańska Republika Ludowo-Demokratyczna".
  49. "Chiny".
  50. "Wietnam".
  51. "Mongolia Współpraca polityczna".
  52. "Indie".
  53. "Indonezja".
  54. "Sri Lanka".
  55. "Yemen".
  56. "Guinée".
  57. "Maroc".
  58. "Tunezja".
  59. "Nepal".
  60. "Ghana".
  61. "Cyprus".
  62. "Nigeria".
  63. "Calendarium Polski Ludowej 1944-1963".
  64. "Burundi".
  65. "Pakistan".
  66. "Libia".
  67. "Kenia Współpraca polityczna".
  68. "Jordania".
  69. "Rwanda".
  70. "Mauritanie".
  71. "Singapur".
  72. "Republika Środkowoafrykańska".
  73. "Malezja".
  74. "Malta".
  75. "Bangladesz".
  76. "Australia".
  77. "Kamerun".
  78. "Gujana".
  79. "Länder".
  80. "Tajlandia".
  81. "Republika Konga".
  82. "Liberia".
  83. "Philippines".
  84. "Guinée-Bissau".
  85. "Gambie".
  86. "Mozambik".
  87. "Cap-Vert".
  88. "Irlandia".
  89. "Gabon".
  90. "Komory".
  91. "Papua-Nowa Gwinea".
  92. "Demokratyczna Republika Wysp Św. Tomasza i Książęcej".
  93. "Diplomatic relations between Poland and ...".
  94. "Lesotho".
  95. "Gwinea Równikowa".
  96. "Dżibuti".
  97. "Grenada".
  98. "Vanuatu".
  99. (2006). "Dyplomacja polska w XX wieku". Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie.
  100. "Republika Korei".
  101. "Oman".
  102. "Namibia".
  103. "RPA".
  104. "Ukraina".
  105. "Tadżykistan".
  106. "Relacje dwustronne".
  107. "Armenia".
  108. "Białoruś".
  109. "Uzbekistan".
  110. "Słowenia".
  111. "Gruzja".
  112. "Malawi".
  113. "Mołdawia".
  114. "Słowacja".
  115. "Surinam".
  116. "Polonia in Italia: San Marino (Servizio della Repubblica di Polonia)".
  117. "Saudi Arabia".
  118. "Bośnia i Hercegowina".
  119. "Timor Wschodni".
  120. "The Bahamas".
  121. "Antigua i Barbuda".
  122. "Czarnogóra".
  123. "Współpraca polityczna w okresie III RP".
  124. "Sudan Południowy".
  125. "Nauru".
  126. "Kiribati".
  127. "Mikronezja".
  128. "Tuvalu".
  129. "Tonga".
  130. (25 March 2025). "Diplomatic and consular relations established between Republic of Poland and Cook Islands".
  131. "Polish embassy in Buenos Aires (in Polish and Spanish only)". Buenosaires.polemb.net.
  132. "Archived copy".
  133. "Apresentação".
  134. "Ambasada Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w Brasilii".
  135. "Canadian embassy in Warsaw".
  136. "Polish embassy in Ottawa". Ottawa.polemb.net.
  137. "Polish embassy in Bogotá (in Polish and Spanish only)".
  138. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20151014074607/http://www.minfor.gov.gy/docs/other/diplomatic_relations_list.pdf Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations ]". ''Guyana Ministry of Foreign Affairs''. 5 March 2015. Archived from [http://www.minfor.gov.gy/docs/other/diplomatic_relations_list.pdf the original] on 14 October 2015.
  139. "Embassy of Mexico in Warsaw".
  140. "Embajada de la República de Polonia en México".
  141. "Embajada de Perú en Polonia".
  142. "Embajada de la República de Polonia en Lima".
  143. (August 18, 2008). "Rice to visit Poland to sign missile shield deal". [[Agence France-Presse.
  144. Bhadrakumar, M.K.. (August 18, 2008). "China seeks Caucasian crisis windfall". [[Asia Times Online]].
  145. "Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Washington, D.C.".
  146. "Embassy & Consulate".
  147. "Armenia".
  148. Katarzyna Marchwicka. (15 November 2019). "Otwarcie Konsulatu Honorowego Republiki Armenii w Łodzi".
  149. "Polish embassy in Yerevan (in Armenian and Polish only)". Erewan.polemb.net.
  150. "Azerbaijan".
  151. "Indo-Polish relations". Embassy of India in Poland..
  152. "Embassy of India in Poland".
  153. "Embassy of the Republic of Poland in New Delhi".
  154. (2006). "CEEOL Yearbook of Polish Foreign Policy (English Edition)". Ceeol.com.
  155. "[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE6D9143FF93BA15751C0A966958260 Poland Resumes Full Diplomatic Ties With Israel]" ''The New York Times''. 28 February 1990.
  156. "Konsulaty honorowe - Polska w Japonii".
  157. "Kazakhstan".
  158. "Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Warsaw". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]].
  159. "Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Kuala Lumpur". Poland Embassy, Kuala Lumpur.
  160. Raziah Geneid Mahmud. "Malaysia & Poland Ties". Raziah Geneid.
  161. "북한과 폴란드의 정치 관계".
  162. "Trudne relacje Polski z Palestyną".
  163. "Ambasada Państwa Palestyny".
  164. "Honorary consulates". [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland).
  165. "Singapore - Poland in Singapore".
  166. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea".
  167. "Ambasada Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w Seulu".
  168. "주 폴란드 대한민국 대사관".
  169. "Austrian embassy in Budapest (in German and Polish only)". Bmeia.gv.at.
  170. "Polish embassy in Vienna (in German and Polish only)". Wien.polemb.net.
  171. link. (2009-08-04 ''belembassy.org''. Retrieved 26 March 2009.)
  172. link. (2009-07-14 ''belembassy.org''. Retrieved 26 March 2009.)
  173. [http://www.minsk.polemb.net/ "Embassy of Poland in Belarus"] {{webarchive. link. (2009-02-21 ''minsk.polemb.net''. Retrieved 26 March 2009.)
  174. "Belgium".
  175. "Ambasada Republiki Bułgarii i placówki konsularne".
  176. "Polish embassy in Sofia". Polamba-bg.org.
  177. "Konsulaty honorowe - Polska w Bułgarii".
  178. "Croatian embassy in Warsaw (in Croatian and Polish only)". Pl.mfa.hr.
  179. "Czech Republic".
  180. "Estonian embassy in Warsaw". Estemb.pl.
  181. "Polish embassy in Tallinn". Tallinn.polemb.net.
  182. "Polish embassy in Helsinki (in Finnish and Polish only)". Helsinki.polemb.net.
  183. "France".
  184. {{in lang. link. (June 25, 2009 . Page gives Polish [[Internetowa encyklopedia PWN). PWN Encyklopedia]] as reference.
  185. "Konsulowie honorowi".
  186. "Konsulaty honorowe".
  187. [https://www.government.is/diplomatic-missions/embassy-of-iceland-in-warsaw/ Embassy of Iceland in Warsaw]
  188. "Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Reykjavik".
  189. "Ireland".
  190. Affairs, Department of Foreign. "Poland - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade".
  191. "Team Ireland in Poland".
  192. "Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Dublin".
  193. "Honorary consulates - Poland in Ireland".
  194. "Italy".
  195. "Sieć konsularna".
  196. "Konsulaty honorowe".
  197. "Latvian embassy in Warsaw (in Latvian and Polish only)". Am.gov.lv.
  198. "Polish embassy in Riga". Ryga.polemb.net.
  199. "Lithuania".
  200. Stephen R. Burant and Voytek Zubek, ''Eastern Europe's Old Memories and New Realities: Resurrecting the Polish-Lithuanian Union'', East European Politics and Societies 1993; 7; 370, [http://eep.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/7/2/370.pdf online] {{Webarchive. link. (2020-10-24)
  201. [http://countrystudies.us/poland/90.htm Polish foreign relations with the former Soviet Republics] from the mid-1990s perspective
  202. . (2021). "100 years of diplomatic relations between Luxembourg and Poland from A to Z/100 lat stosunków dyplomatycznych między Luksemburgiem i Polską od A do Z". *Embassy of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg in Warsaw*.
  203. "Andorra".
  204. "Monaco".
  205. "Polish embassy in Bucharest". Bukareszt.polemb.net.
  206. (2010-12-17). "Romanian embassy in Warsaw". Varsovia.mae.ro.
  207. "Polish embassy in Bratislava".
  208. "Slovak embassy in Warsaw (in Polish and Slovakian only)". Ambasada-slowacji.pl.
  209. "Slovenia".
  210. "Spain".
  211. "Ukraine".
  212. [http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/206766.html Local Border Traffic Agreement With Poland Takes Effect] {{webarchive. link. (2013-01-05 , [[Ukrainian News Agency]] (July 1, 2009))
  213. "British Embassy Warsaw".
  214. (17 January 2025). "UK and Poland to launch new defence and security treaty in Warsaw".
  215. [[HM Revenue and Customs]]. (29 December 2006). "Poland: tax treaties".
  216. Poland MFA Press Office. (5 July 2023). "Poland-UK strategic partnership".
  217. [http://csm.org.pl/images/rte/File/Raporty%20i%20publikacje/Ksiazki/CHP_NewAtlanticist_All.pdf The New Atlanticist: Poland's Foreign and Security Policy Priorities]{{Dead link. (December 2019). 978-1-4051-2646-5 (hardback), {{ISBN. 978-1-4051-2645-8 (paperback).
  218. "Embassy & Consulates - Poland in the UK - Gov.pl website".
  219. Trade, corporateName= Department of Foreign Affairs and. "Australian Embassy in".
  220. "Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Canberra".
  221. "His Excellency Michal Kolodziejski, Ambassador of the Republic of Poland, Presents Credentials".
  222. Trade, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and. "New Zealand Embassy".
  223. "Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Wellington".
  224. "Honorary consulates".
  225. "The establishment of diplomatic relations".
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foreign-relations-of-poland
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