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Ford Focus RS WRC
Series of rally cars by Ford
Series of rally cars by Ford
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Car_name | Ford Focus RS WRC |
| Image | Neste Oil Rally 2010 - Jari-Matti Latvala in shakedown.jpg |
| Caption | Jari-Matti Latvala, winner of the 2010 Rally Finland, driving a Ford Focus RS WRC 09 in Muurame, Finland. |
| Category | World Rally Car |
| Constructor | Ford |
| Predecessor | Ford Escort WRC |
| Successor | Ford Fiesta RS WRC |
| WRC | yes |
| Team | GBR Ford |
| Lubricants | Castrol |
| Tyres | Pirelli |
| Debut | MON 1999 Monte Carlo Rally |
| First_win | KEN 1999 Safari Rally |
| Last_win | FIN 2010 Rally Finland |
| Last_event | GBR 2010 Wales Rally GB |
| Races | 173 |
| Podiums | 142 |
| Wins | 44 |
| Titles | 2 |
| Cons_champ | 2 (, ) |
| Drivers_champ | 0 |
| Turbo/NA = The Ford Focus RS WRC is a car built for the Ford World Rally Team by Ford Europe and M-Sport and based on the Ford Focus Climate 2-litre production hatchback, developed to compete in the World Rally Championship. The RS stands for Rallye Sport and the WRC for World Rally Car, the car's FIA specification. The Focus RS WRC was in competition from 1999 to 2010, winning 44 world rallies and two manufacturers' world titles (2006 and 2007). It was replaced by the Ford Fiesta RS WRC.
Like all contemporary World Rally Cars, the car is heavily modified from the production version, with which it shares only the basic shape and some parts of the bodyshell. The car features four-wheel drive, rather than the front-wheel drive of the road car. The engine used in the 2007 Focus WRC is based on Ford's 2.0 Litre Duratec from other models in the Focus range as rallying rules do not permit the standard 2.5-litre engine of the Focus ST or road going RS. As with most rally cars, the 2.0-litre engine is heavily modified and performance was increased using a turbocharger. The 2009 Ford Focus RS WRC uses a Ford 1998cc Pipo built I4 Duratec WRC engine (four cylinders, 16 valves, bore 85 mm and stroke 88 mm), Pi electronic engine management system, Garrett turbocharger (with required 34 mm inlet restrictor), air intercooler, and a catalytic converter.
The car's transmission is a permanent four-wheel drive with an M-Sport designed active centre differential, Pi electronic differential control units, M-Sport/Ricardo five-speed sequential gearbox with electro-hydraulically controlled shift and an M-Sport/Sachs multi-disc carbon clutch.
History

The first version of the car was built in 1999 to replace the Ford Escort WRC. It debuted in the Monte Carlo Rally with Colin McRae and Simon Jean-Joseph behind the wheels of the two cars. It was immediately on the pace, setting many fastest stage times, but the use of an illegal water pump meant that the two cars were excluded from the event. McRae gave the Focus its first win two events later on the Safari Rally Kenya finishing over 15 minutes ahead of the second placed Toyota of Didier Auriol. Despite coming close on several occasions, the car never won either the drivers or manufacturers title. This included McRae losing the 2001 title by 2 points after crashing out of the final round.
In 2003, Ford released a newly designed Focus RS WRC, named Focus RS WRC 03, for competition during the second part of the season. The car, with most parts redesigned from the ground up, featured a lighter body shell and a new aerodynamically enhanced front bumper and wing. Markko Märtin drove the car to two world rally victories. The 2004 and 2005 Focus RS WRCs were evolutions based on the RS WRC 03. The Focus RS WRC 04 won three events with Märtin at the wheel. By 2005, the car was no longer very competitive and Ford had a winless season.
From the last rally of the 2005 season, Ford campaigned a brand new model, the Focus RS WRC 06, following the launch of the new road-going version of the car. The engine chosen for this Focus was a Duratec motor developed by the French engine specialist Pipo Moteur.{{cite web |access-date = 2008-02-26 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110525174218/http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=22884 |archive-date = 2011-05-25

The Focus RS WRC 07 is based on the 2006 model, and according to Ford's technical director Christian Loriaux "the changes on the new car are mainly to save weight and to improve efficiency, driveability and performance at the bottom end of the range." The car debuted very successfully at the 2007 Rally Finland as Ford's Finns Grönholm and Mikko Hirvonen finished in first and second. Ford successfully defended the manufacturers' championship in 2007. The car later made history at the 2008 Swedish Rally when Jari-Matti Latvala used it to become the youngest-ever driver to win a world rally.
The Focus RS WRC 08 is based on the 2007 model. The Focus WRC 08 was in competition for the first time with its new front aero design at the 2008 Rallye Deutschland. The 2008 version of the Focus RS WRC includes design style changes as well as engine improvements. Style changes to the grill area reflect the looks of the recently previewed Focus RS Mk II road sport car. The 2008 RS WRC was driven to its only victory at the 2008 Rally Japan.
The 2009 version of the Focus RS WRC debuted at the 2009 Rally d'Italia Sardegna, leading Ford to a 1-2. It includes small design style changes. Style changes were made to the lights frame and rear bumper to bring the look closer to the Focus RS Mk II 2009 road sport car. The 2009 Focus RS WRC remained the last of Ford's WRC cars based on the Focus. It was replaced by the Ford Fiesta RS WRC after the 2010 season.
The Ford Focus RS WRC appeared in 173 World Rally Championship events, winning 44 and collecting 142 podium places.
WRC Victories
| No. | Event | Season | Driver | Co-driver |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | KEN 1999 Safari Rally | 1999 | GBR Colin McRae | GBR Nicky Grist |
| 2 | POR 1999 Rally de Portugal | 1999 | GBR Colin McRae | GBR Nicky Grist |
| 3 | ESP 2000 Rallye Catalunya | 2000 | GBR Colin McRae | GBR Nicky Grist |
| 4 | GRE 2000 Acropolis Rally | 2000 | GBR Colin McRae | GBR Nicky Grist |
| 5 | CYP 2000 Cyprus Rally | 2000 | ESP Carlos Sainz | ESP Luis Moya |
| 6 | ARG 2001 Rally Argentina | 2001 | GBR Colin McRae | GBR Nicky Grist |
| 7 | CYP 2001 Cyprus Rally | 2001 | GBR Colin McRae | GBR Nicky Grist |
| 8 | GRE 2001 Acropolis Rally | 2001 | GBR Colin McRae | GBR Nicky Grist |
| 9 | ARG 2002 Rally Argentina | 2002 | ESP Carlos Sainz | ESP Luis Moya |
| 10 | GRE 2002 Acropolis Rally | 2002 | GBR Colin McRae | GBR Nicky Grist |
| 11 | KEN 2002 Safari Rally | 2002 | GBR Colin McRae | GBR Nicky Grist |
| 12 | GRE 2003 Acropolis Rally | 2003 | EST Markko Märtin | GBR Michael Park |
| 13 | FIN 2003 Rally Finland | 2003 | EST Markko Märtin | GBR Michael Park |
| 14 | MEX 2004 Rally México | 2004 | EST Markko Märtin | GBR Michael Park |
| 15 | FRA 2004 Tour de Corse | 2004 | EST Markko Märtin | GBR Michael Park |
| 16 | ESP 2004 Rally Catalunya | 2004 | EST Markko Märtin | GBR Michael Park |
| 17 | MCO 2006 Monte Carlo Rally | 2006 | FIN Marcus Grönholm | FIN Timo Rautiainen |
| 18 | SWE 2006 Swedish Rally | 2006 | FIN Marcus Grönholm | FIN Timo Rautiainen |
| 19 | GRE 2006 Acropolis Rally | 2006 | FIN Marcus Grönholm | FIN Timo Rautiainen |
| 20 | FIN 2006 Rally Finland | 2006 | FIN Marcus Grönholm | FIN Timo Rautiainen |
| 21 | TUR 2006 Rally of Turkey | 2006 | FIN Marcus Grönholm | FIN Timo Rautiainen |
| 22 | AUS 2006 Rally Australia | 2006 | FIN Mikko Hirvonen | FIN Jarmo Lehtinen |
| 23 | NZL 2006 Rally New Zealand | 2006 | FIN Marcus Grönholm | FIN Timo Rautiainen |
| 24 | GBR 2006 Wales Rally GB | 2006 | FIN Marcus Grönholm | FIN Timo Rautiainen |
| 25 | SWE 2007 Swedish Rally | 2007 | FIN Marcus Grönholm | FIN Timo Rautiainen |
| 26 | NOR 2007 Rally Norway | 2007 | FIN Mikko Hirvonen | FIN Jarmo Lehtinen |
| 27 | ITA 2007 Rally d'Italia Sardegna | 2007 | FIN Marcus Grönholm | FIN Timo Rautiainen |
| 28 | GRE 2007 Acropolis Rally | 2007 | FIN Marcus Grönholm | FIN Timo Rautiainen |
| 29 | FIN 2007 Rally Finland | 2007 | FIN Marcus Grönholm | FIN Timo Rautiainen |
| 30 | NZL 2007 Rally New Zealand | 2007 | FIN Marcus Grönholm | FIN Timo Rautiainen |
| 31 | JPN 2007 Rally Japan | 2007 | FIN Mikko Hirvonen | FIN Jarmo Lehtinen |
| 32 | GBR 2007 Wales Rally GB | 2007 | FIN Mikko Hirvonen | FIN Jarmo Lehtinen |
| 33 | SWE 2008 Swedish Rally | 2008 | FIN Jari-Matti Latvala | FIN Miikka Anttila |
| 34 | JOR 2008 Jordan Rally | 2008 | FIN Mikko Hirvonen | FIN Jarmo Lehtinen |
| 35 | TUR 2008 Rally of Turkey | 2008 | FIN Mikko Hirvonen | FIN Jarmo Lehtinen |
| 36 | JPN 2008 Rally Japan | 2008 | FIN Mikko Hirvonen | FIN Jarmo Lehtinen |
| 37 | ITA 2009 Rally d'Italia Sardegna | 2009 | FIN Jari-Matti Latvala | FIN Miikka Anttila |
| 38 | GRE 2009 Acropolis Rally | 2009 | FIN Mikko Hirvonen | FIN Jarmo Lehtinen |
| 39 | POL 2009 Rally Poland | 2009 | FIN Mikko Hirvonen | FIN Jarmo Lehtinen |
| 40 | FIN 2009 Rally Finland | 2009 | FIN Mikko Hirvonen | FIN Jarmo Lehtinen |
| 41 | AUS 2009 Rally Australia | 2009 | FIN Mikko Hirvonen | FIN Jarmo Lehtinen |
| 42 | SWE 2010 Swedish Rally | 2010 | FIN Mikko Hirvonen | FIN Jarmo Lehtinen |
| 43 | NZL 2010 Rally New Zealand | 2010 | FIN Jari-Matti Latvala | FIN Miikka Anttila |
| 44 | FIN 2010 Rally Finland | 2010 | FIN Jari-Matti Latvala | FIN Miikka Anttila |
Gallery
Image:Ma3 ford.jpg|Focus WRC (1999) at the 2001 Rally Finland. Image:2000 WRC Acropolis Day3 Sainz.jpg|RS WRC 00 at the 2000 Acropolis Rally. Image:Cs ford.jpg|RS WRC 01 at the 2001 Rally Finland. Image:Janne Tuohino.jpg|RS WRC 02 at the 2004 Cyprus Rally. Image:2003 Acropolis Rally 22.jpg|RS WRC 03 at the 2003 Acropolis Rally. Image:François Duval - 2004 Rally Finland.jpg|RS WRC 04 at the 2004 Rally Finland. Image:Ss6 garde.jpg|RS WRC 04 at the 2005 Acropolis Rally. Image:Ford Foucus WRC05.JPG|RS WRC 06 at the 2006 Rally Japan. Image:Andy Priaulx - 2007 Race of Champions 2.jpg|RS WRC 07 at the 2007 Race of Champions. Image:Khalid al-Qassimi - 2008 Rallye de France SS5.jpg|RS WRC 08 at the 2008 Tour de Corse File:Jari-Matti Latvala in Rally Bulgaria 2010.JPG|RS WRC 09 at the 2010 Rally Bulgaria
References
References
- "Ford Focus RS WRC 07 technical specification".
- "Ford Focus RS WRC 07, BP-Ford World Rally Team seeks to take huge steps forward". Auto Racing Daily.
- (12 November 2010). "Ford bids a star-studded farewell to its Focus WRC". WRC.com.
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