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Ford Focus RS WRC

Series of rally cars by Ford

Ford Focus RS WRC

Summary

Series of rally cars by Ford

FieldValue
Car_nameFord Focus RS WRC
ImageNeste Oil Rally 2010 - Jari-Matti Latvala in shakedown.jpg
CaptionJari-Matti Latvala, winner of the 2010 Rally Finland, driving a Ford Focus RS WRC 09 in Muurame, Finland.
CategoryWorld Rally Car
ConstructorFord
PredecessorFord Escort WRC
SuccessorFord Fiesta RS WRC
WRCyes
TeamGBR Ford
LubricantsCastrol
TyresPirelli
DebutMON 1999 Monte Carlo Rally
First_winKEN 1999 Safari Rally
Last_winFIN 2010 Rally Finland
Last_eventGBR 2010 Wales Rally GB
Races173
Podiums142
Wins44
Titles2
Cons_champ2 (, )
Drivers_champ0

| Turbo/NA = The Ford Focus RS WRC is a car built for the Ford World Rally Team by Ford Europe and M-Sport and based on the Ford Focus Climate 2-litre production hatchback, developed to compete in the World Rally Championship. The RS stands for Rallye Sport and the WRC for World Rally Car, the car's FIA specification. The Focus RS WRC was in competition from 1999 to 2010, winning 44 world rallies and two manufacturers' world titles (2006 and 2007). It was replaced by the Ford Fiesta RS WRC.

Like all contemporary World Rally Cars, the car is heavily modified from the production version, with which it shares only the basic shape and some parts of the bodyshell. The car features four-wheel drive, rather than the front-wheel drive of the road car. The engine used in the 2007 Focus WRC is based on Ford's 2.0 Litre Duratec from other models in the Focus range as rallying rules do not permit the standard 2.5-litre engine of the Focus ST or road going RS. As with most rally cars, the 2.0-litre engine is heavily modified and performance was increased using a turbocharger. The 2009 Ford Focus RS WRC uses a Ford 1998cc Pipo built I4 Duratec WRC engine (four cylinders, 16 valves, bore 85 mm and stroke 88 mm), Pi electronic engine management system, Garrett turbocharger (with required 34 mm inlet restrictor), air intercooler, and a catalytic converter.

The car's transmission is a permanent four-wheel drive with an M-Sport designed active centre differential, Pi electronic differential control units, M-Sport/Ricardo five-speed sequential gearbox with electro-hydraulically controlled shift and an M-Sport/Sachs multi-disc carbon clutch.

History

Carlos Sainz]] driving an RS WRC 01 at the 2001 [[Rally Finland]].

The first version of the car was built in 1999 to replace the Ford Escort WRC. It debuted in the Monte Carlo Rally with Colin McRae and Simon Jean-Joseph behind the wheels of the two cars. It was immediately on the pace, setting many fastest stage times, but the use of an illegal water pump meant that the two cars were excluded from the event. McRae gave the Focus its first win two events later on the Safari Rally Kenya finishing over 15 minutes ahead of the second placed Toyota of Didier Auriol. Despite coming close on several occasions, the car never won either the drivers or manufacturers title. This included McRae losing the 2001 title by 2 points after crashing out of the final round.

In 2003, Ford released a newly designed Focus RS WRC, named Focus RS WRC 03, for competition during the second part of the season. The car, with most parts redesigned from the ground up, featured a lighter body shell and a new aerodynamically enhanced front bumper and wing. Markko Märtin drove the car to two world rally victories. The 2004 and 2005 Focus RS WRCs were evolutions based on the RS WRC 03. The Focus RS WRC 04 won three events with Märtin at the wheel. By 2005, the car was no longer very competitive and Ford had a winless season.

From the last rally of the 2005 season, Ford campaigned a brand new model, the Focus RS WRC 06, following the launch of the new road-going version of the car. The engine chosen for this Focus was a Duratec motor developed by the French engine specialist Pipo Moteur.{{cite web |access-date = 2008-02-26 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110525174218/http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=22884 |archive-date = 2011-05-25

Germany]].

The Focus RS WRC 07 is based on the 2006 model, and according to Ford's technical director Christian Loriaux "the changes on the new car are mainly to save weight and to improve efficiency, driveability and performance at the bottom end of the range." The car debuted very successfully at the 2007 Rally Finland as Ford's Finns Grönholm and Mikko Hirvonen finished in first and second. Ford successfully defended the manufacturers' championship in 2007. The car later made history at the 2008 Swedish Rally when Jari-Matti Latvala used it to become the youngest-ever driver to win a world rally.

The Focus RS WRC 08 is based on the 2007 model. The Focus WRC 08 was in competition for the first time with its new front aero design at the 2008 Rallye Deutschland. The 2008 version of the Focus RS WRC includes design style changes as well as engine improvements. Style changes to the grill area reflect the looks of the recently previewed Focus RS Mk II road sport car. The 2008 RS WRC was driven to its only victory at the 2008 Rally Japan.

The 2009 version of the Focus RS WRC debuted at the 2009 Rally d'Italia Sardegna, leading Ford to a 1-2. It includes small design style changes. Style changes were made to the lights frame and rear bumper to bring the look closer to the Focus RS Mk II 2009 road sport car. The 2009 Focus RS WRC remained the last of Ford's WRC cars based on the Focus. It was replaced by the Ford Fiesta RS WRC after the 2010 season.

The Ford Focus RS WRC appeared in 173 World Rally Championship events, winning 44 and collecting 142 podium places.

WRC Victories

No.EventSeasonDriverCo-driver
1KEN 1999 Safari Rally1999GBR Colin McRaeGBR Nicky Grist
2POR 1999 Rally de Portugal1999GBR Colin McRaeGBR Nicky Grist
3ESP 2000 Rallye Catalunya2000GBR Colin McRaeGBR Nicky Grist
4GRE 2000 Acropolis Rally2000GBR Colin McRaeGBR Nicky Grist
5CYP 2000 Cyprus Rally2000ESP Carlos SainzESP Luis Moya
6ARG 2001 Rally Argentina2001GBR Colin McRaeGBR Nicky Grist
7CYP 2001 Cyprus Rally2001GBR Colin McRaeGBR Nicky Grist
8GRE 2001 Acropolis Rally2001GBR Colin McRaeGBR Nicky Grist
9ARG 2002 Rally Argentina2002ESP Carlos SainzESP Luis Moya
10GRE 2002 Acropolis Rally2002GBR Colin McRaeGBR Nicky Grist
11KEN 2002 Safari Rally2002GBR Colin McRaeGBR Nicky Grist
12GRE 2003 Acropolis Rally2003EST Markko MärtinGBR Michael Park
13FIN 2003 Rally Finland2003EST Markko MärtinGBR Michael Park
14MEX 2004 Rally México2004EST Markko MärtinGBR Michael Park
15FRA 2004 Tour de Corse2004EST Markko MärtinGBR Michael Park
16ESP 2004 Rally Catalunya2004EST Markko MärtinGBR Michael Park
17MCO 2006 Monte Carlo Rally2006FIN Marcus GrönholmFIN Timo Rautiainen
18SWE 2006 Swedish Rally2006FIN Marcus GrönholmFIN Timo Rautiainen
19GRE 2006 Acropolis Rally2006FIN Marcus GrönholmFIN Timo Rautiainen
20FIN 2006 Rally Finland2006FIN Marcus GrönholmFIN Timo Rautiainen
21TUR 2006 Rally of Turkey2006FIN Marcus GrönholmFIN Timo Rautiainen
22AUS 2006 Rally Australia2006FIN Mikko HirvonenFIN Jarmo Lehtinen
23NZL 2006 Rally New Zealand2006FIN Marcus GrönholmFIN Timo Rautiainen
24GBR 2006 Wales Rally GB2006FIN Marcus GrönholmFIN Timo Rautiainen
25SWE 2007 Swedish Rally2007FIN Marcus GrönholmFIN Timo Rautiainen
26NOR 2007 Rally Norway2007FIN Mikko HirvonenFIN Jarmo Lehtinen
27ITA 2007 Rally d'Italia Sardegna2007FIN Marcus GrönholmFIN Timo Rautiainen
28GRE 2007 Acropolis Rally2007FIN Marcus GrönholmFIN Timo Rautiainen
29FIN 2007 Rally Finland2007FIN Marcus GrönholmFIN Timo Rautiainen
30NZL 2007 Rally New Zealand2007FIN Marcus GrönholmFIN Timo Rautiainen
31JPN 2007 Rally Japan2007FIN Mikko HirvonenFIN Jarmo Lehtinen
32GBR 2007 Wales Rally GB2007FIN Mikko HirvonenFIN Jarmo Lehtinen
33SWE 2008 Swedish Rally2008FIN Jari-Matti LatvalaFIN Miikka Anttila
34JOR 2008 Jordan Rally2008FIN Mikko HirvonenFIN Jarmo Lehtinen
35TUR 2008 Rally of Turkey2008FIN Mikko HirvonenFIN Jarmo Lehtinen
36JPN 2008 Rally Japan2008FIN Mikko HirvonenFIN Jarmo Lehtinen
37ITA 2009 Rally d'Italia Sardegna2009FIN Jari-Matti LatvalaFIN Miikka Anttila
38GRE 2009 Acropolis Rally2009FIN Mikko HirvonenFIN Jarmo Lehtinen
39POL 2009 Rally Poland2009FIN Mikko HirvonenFIN Jarmo Lehtinen
40FIN 2009 Rally Finland2009FIN Mikko HirvonenFIN Jarmo Lehtinen
41AUS 2009 Rally Australia2009FIN Mikko HirvonenFIN Jarmo Lehtinen
42SWE 2010 Swedish Rally2010FIN Mikko HirvonenFIN Jarmo Lehtinen
43NZL 2010 Rally New Zealand2010FIN Jari-Matti LatvalaFIN Miikka Anttila
44FIN 2010 Rally Finland2010FIN Jari-Matti LatvalaFIN Miikka Anttila

References

References

  1. "Ford Focus RS WRC 07 technical specification".
  2. "Ford Focus RS WRC 07, BP-Ford World Rally Team seeks to take huge steps forward". Auto Racing Daily.
  3. (12 November 2010). "Ford bids a star-studded farewell to its Focus WRC". WRC.com.
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