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Football in Norway

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Football in Norway

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FieldValue
boxwidth250
titleFootball (soccer) in Norway
image[[File:Ullevål Stadium from air.jpg240px]]
image_alt
captionUllevål Stadium, Norway's national arena
unionFootball Association of Norway
countryNorway
sportassociation football
noncountry
teamlabel1
nationalteamNorway national football team
teamlabel2
repteam
nickname
first
national_list{{Plainlist
club_list{{Collapsible list
intl_list{{Plainlist

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  • FIFA World Cup
  • UEFA European Championship
  • UEFA Nations League
  • League: Eliteserien Toppserien 1. divisjon 2. divisjon 3. divisjon 4. divisjon 5. divisjon
  • Cups: Norwegian Football Cup Norwegian Women's Cup Mesterfinalen
  • FIFA Club World Cup
  • UEFA Champions League
  • UEFA Women's Champions League
  • UEFA Europa League
  • UEFA Europa Conference League
  • UEFA Super Cup

Association football is the most popular sport in Norway. The Football Association of Norway was founded in 1902 and the first international match was played in 1908. There are 1,822 registered football clubs and about 25,000 teams. There are 393,801 (104,597 of them are girls/women) registered football players, which means that 8.5% of the population play organized football.

History

The first football team in Norway was probably started by a buekorps in Bergen, Nygaards Bataljon, in 1883. In 1885 the first Norwegian club however, Idrætsforeningen Odd, was founded in Skien. The footballing interest was very low, and was put on ice after a few months. However, the club Odd Grenland started up with football again in 1894, and are now Norway's oldest football club. The Football Association of Norway (the NFF), was founded in 1902, and quickly established a cup competition. After the NFF joined FIFA in 1908, Norway had its first ever international match, away against Sweden in Gothenburg; despite Norway taking the lead after a mere 45 seconds, Sweden went on to win 11–3. In 1911 Norway hosted its first international in Oslo, again against Sweden; this time Norway lost 4–0. In 1912 the Norway national team attended the Olympic Games, and were knocked out after losing to Denmark and Austria 7-0 and 1-0 respectively. The NFF hosted the FIFA congress in Oslo in 1914, where a national league was established with six teams competed for the title Drafn, Frigg, Kvik/Halden, Larvik Turn, Mercantile and Odd. Drafn from Drammen went on to be the first league winners. At the 1936 Summer Olympics, the Norway national men's team won their only medal (bronze). In the relatively successful tournament Norway beat Turkey and hosts Germany 4-0 and 2-0 respectively, losing to Italy in the semi-final, then beating Poland 3–2 in the third-place play-off to take the bronze medal. The team is known in Norway as "Bronselaget" meaning the Bronze team. The Norwegian football team won 2–1 to Brazil in 1998. Norway is also the only national team in history to have an undefeated record vs Brazil, Playing 4 matches and winning 2 and drawing the other 2.

League system

Main article: Norwegian football league system

The current national league system administered by the Norges Fotballforbund is organised as, from 2017 season, 1-1-2-6, where Eliteserien is the highest Norwegian level and OBOS-ligaen the second highest, followed by two third level (PostNord-ligaen) and six fourth level (Norsk Tipping-ligaen).

DivisionPromotionRelegationPromotion/relegation playoff
EliteserienN/A15th, 16th14th Relegation
OBOS-ligaenWinner, runner-up15th, 16th3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Promotion, 14th Relegation
PostNord-ligaenWinners in two groups12th, 13th, 14th in two groups2nd in two groups Promotion
Norsk Tipping-ligaenWinners in six groups12th, 13th, 14th in six groups
LevelLeague(s)/Division(s)
1Eliteserien
16 clubs
2OBOS-ligaen
16 clubs
3PostNord-ligaen
Group 1
14 clubs
4Norsk Tipping-ligaen
Group 1
14 clubs
5–94. divisjon through 8. divisjon are regional divisions administered by the various regional football associations.

Cup system

Main article: Norwegian football cup

Seasons

The national cup (Norwegian Championship) has been contested since 1902 and is the oldest football tournament in the country.

Norwegian football began to have regular seasons from 1937, when Norgesserien started with the inaugural 1937–38 season. Before that, tournaments and leagues were played irregularly. In 1963, Norwegian football changed from autumn-spring to spring-autumn seasons. The league football was suspended during the World War II.

European competitions

Main article: Norwegian football clubs in European competitions

UEFA Champions League

The following teams have qualified for elimination rounds in the UEFA Champions League.

  • Rosenborg BK (1996-97 - Quarter-finals)
  • Molde FK (1999-00 - Group stage) Rosenborg played in the Champions League on 10 further occasions.

National team

Men

Main article: Norway national football team

Women

Main article: Norway women's national football team

Football stadiums in Norway

Ullevaal Stadion, 2025.

Stadiums with a capacity of 20,000 or higher are included.

#StadiumCapacityCityClubDivision
1Ullevaal Stadion28,000OsloNorway national football team
2Lerkendal Stadion21,405TrondheimRosenborgEliteserien

Most successful clubs overall

local and lower league organizations are not included.

ClubDomestic TitlesEliteserienNorwegian Football CupMesterfinalenTotal
Rosenborg2612341
Fredrikstad912-21
Viking96-15
Lillestrøm57-12
Odd-12-12
Molde56-11
Brann37-10
Lyn28-10
Vålerenga54-9
Skeid18-9
Strømsgodset25-7
Bodø/Glimt42-6
Sarpsborg-6-6
Ørn Horten-4-4
Larvik Turn3--3
Stabæk1113
Frigg-3-3
Mjøndalen-3-3
Start2--2
Moss11-2
Aalesund-2-2
Mercantile-2-2
Tromsø-2-2
Fram Larvik1--1
Freidig1--1
Bryne-1-1
Gjøvik-Lyn-1-1
Grane-1-1
Hødd-1-1
Kvik Halden-1-1
Sparta-1-1
  • The articles in italic indicate the defunct leagues and the defunct cups.
  • The figures in bold indicate the most times this competition has been won by a team.

Attendances

The average attendance per top-flight football league season and the club with the highest average attendance:

SeasonLeague averageBest clubBest club average
20257,152Brann16,086
20246,969Brann15,759
20237,240Brann15,204
20225,721Rosenborg13,092
2021
2020
20195,780Rosenborg12,704
20185,864Rosenborg16,424
20176,701Rosenborg17,605
20166,970Rosenborg17,585
20156,711Rosenborg18,039
20146,961Rosenborg13,915
20136,828Rosenborg14,806
20127,010Rosenborg13,394
20117,994Rosenborg14,510
20108,117Rosenborg16,911
20098,956Rosenborg17,652
20089,812Rosenborg18,957
200710,485Rosenborg19,903
20069,100Rosenborg19,481
20059,480Rosenborg17,529
20047,966Rosenborg17,383
20036,594Rosenborg15,825
20026,201Rosenborg14,626
20015,564Brann12,621
20005,715Rosenborg11,944
19995,372Rosenborg13,359
19985,267Rosenborg13,164
19974,738Rosenborg11,338
19965,123Brann11,526
19955,013Rosenborg10,280
19945,633Rosenborg11,061
19935,972Rosenborg11,750
19925,416Rosenborg13,569
19915,656Brann11,556
19904,984Rosenborg11,115
19894,729Rosenborg12,065
19884,422Rosenborg12,070

Source:

Bibliography

References

References

  1. (18 December 2025). "Most Popular Sport by Country 2025".
  2. "Norwegian football {{!}} Norway soccer team, league, clubs, players, history".
  3. (2012-05-10). "Football Fever in Norway - Norwegians Worldwide". Nww.no.
  4. "The next generation by Michael Yokhin". Espn Fc.
  5. Sletten, 1972, p.58.
  6. "Norway national football team: Record v Brazil".
  7. link. (2010-12-02 ''Ullevaal-Stadion.no'')
  8. [http://www.rbk.no/info/article53890.ece Lerkendal Stadion] {{webarchive. link. (2011-04-29 ''RBK.no'')
  9. https://european-football-statistics.co.uk/attn/nav/attnnor.htm
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