Florida Senate

Majority

Minority

Vacancies

(20 seats) (20 seats) Florida Capitol Tallahassee, Florida The Florida Senate is the upper house of the Florida Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Florida, the Florida House of Representatives being the lower house. Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of Florida, adopted in 1968, defines the role of the Legislature and how it is to be constituted. The Senate is composed of 40 members, each elected from a single-member district with a population of approximately 540,000 residents. The Senate Chamber is located in the State Capitol building.

The Republicans hold a supermajority in the chamber with 27 seats; Democrats are in the minority with 11 seats. One seat is held by an independent, and one seat is vacant.

Terms

Article III of the Florida Constitution defines the terms for state legislators. The Constitution requires state senators from odd-numbered districts to be elected in the years that end in numbers that are multiples of four. Senators from even-numbered districts must be elected in even-numbered years, the numbers of which are not multiples of four.

To reflect the results of the U.S. census and the redrawing of district boundaries, all seats are up for election in redistricting years, with some terms truncated as a result. Thus, senators in odd-numbered districts were elected to two-year terms in 2022 (following the 2020 census), and senators in even-numbered districts will be elected to two-year terms in 2032 (following the 2030 census).

Term limits

Candidates for re-election to the Florida Senate cannot appear on the ballot after serving for eight consecutive years. This was established by Amendment No. 9 (1992) affecting Article 6, Section 4 of the state Constitution.

Qualifications

Florida legislators must be at least twenty-one years old, an elector and resident of their district, and must have resided in Florida for at least two years prior to election.

Legislative session

Each year during which the Legislature meets constitutes a new legislative session.

Regular legislative session

The Florida Legislature meets in a 60-day regular legislative session each year. Regular sessions in odd-numbered years must begin on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in March. Under the State Constitution, the Legislature can begin even-numbered year regular sessions at a time of its choosing.

Special session

Special legislative sessions may be called by the governor, by a joint proclamation of the Senate president and House speaker, or by a three-fifths vote of all legislators. During a special session, the Legislature may only address legislative business that is within the purpose or purposes stated in the proclamation calling the session.

Powers and process

The Florida Statutes are the codified statutory laws of the state.

Leadership

The Senate is headed by the Senate President, who controls the agenda along with the Speaker of the House and Governor.

• President: Ben Albritton (R)
• President Pro Tempore: Jason Brodeur (R)
• Majority Leader: Jim Boyd (R)
• Minority Leader: Lori Berman (D)

Composition

Members, 2024–2026

*Elected in a special election.

District map

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Past composition of the Senate

Main article: Political party strength in Florida

Notes

References

References

1. "The 2017 Florida Statutes F.S. 11.13 Compensation of members.". Florida Legislature.
2. "Florida Statutes". Florida Legislature.
3. "Senators". Florida Senate.
4. (October 27, 1992). "Vote Yes On Amendment No. 9 To Begin Limiting Political Terms". Sun-Sentinel.
5. "The Florida Constitution". Florida Legislature.
6. "Statutes & Constitution: Online Sunshine". Florida Legislature.
7. (2025-02-13). "Florida State Senator Geraldine Thompson dies at 76, family says". [[WESH]].
8. (2024-11-27). "Fine to run for Congress in Daytona Beach area; Mayfield seeks return to Florida Senate". [[Florida Today]].
9. (2024-04-24). "Florida Senate Democratic leader drops party, switches to no-party affiliation". [[Tampa Bay Times]].
10. (11 June 2025). "Florida Republicans Earn Clean Sweep in Special Elections". The Floridian.
11. (2025-07-16). "DeSantis names Sen. Blaise Ingoglia Florida's next CFO". Orlando Sentinel.
12. (2025-08-12). "Gov. Ron DeSantis taps Jay Collins to be lieutenant governor of Florida". Tallahassee Democrat.
13. Ogles, Jacob. (2025-09-02). "LaVon Bracy Davis will succeed Geraldine Thompson in SD 15 following Special Election win". Florida Politics.
14. (2025-12-09). "Massullo rolls to State Senate District 11 seat". Bay News 9.
15. And previous terms of service, if any.