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Florida's 10th congressional district

U.S. House district for Florida


U.S. House district for Florida

FieldValue
stateFlorida
district number10
image name
image captionInteractive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
representativeMaxwell Frost
partyDemocratic
residenceOrlando
english area516
distribution ref
percent urban98.67
percent rural1.33
population802,532
population year2024
median income$72,256
percent white35.5
percent hispanic29.9
percent black24.2
percent asian4.7
percent more than one race4.4
percent other race1.3
cpviD+13

| percent more than one race = 4.4

Florida's 10th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Florida. It was reassigned in 2012, effective January 3, 2013, Central Florida. Before 2017, the district included parts of western Orange County, most of Lake County, as well as a northern section of Polk County. The current district is entirely within Orange County, and covers most of its western portion. It is situated along the Interstate 4 corridor. It includes most of the western half of Orlando. Other cities and towns wholly or partly within the district include Apopka, Belle Isle, Eatonville, Harlem Heights, Ocoee, Oak Ridge, Orlo Vista, Winter Garden, and Windermere. In 2020, the district was expanded further north and south to include most of Orlando east of Interstate 4, the Baldwin Park area (redevelopment of the former Naval Training Center Orlando), Orlando Executive Airport, Winter Park, that portion of Maitland within Orange County, the Azaela Park, Goldenrod, Rio Pinar and Alafaya/Waterford Lakes areas, and continuing east to the University of Central Florida, Naval Support Activity Orlando, the Central Florida Research Park, and the Lake Pickett, Bithlo and Wedgefield areas. Even with this expansion, the 10th remains a minority majority district.See whole Florida state map for 2013, with the 10th district covering Lake County, west Orange and north Polk County: [--ING2012/PUBLICCOMMENTS/h000c9047_35x42L.pdf h9047_35x42L.pdf](http://www.flsenate.gov/PublishedContent/SESSION/HOME/REDISTRICT

It is currently represented by Democrat Maxwell Frost. Due to redistricting after the 2010 census, this district was re-numbered, and slightly reconfigured from the former 8th district. Prior to 2017, it was considered a swing district with a slight Republican tilt. Due to mid-decade redistricting that occurred in 2016, the district became much more compact. It is now considered solidly Democratic.

The former 10th district, during 2003–2012, covered areas further west and encompassed much of Pinellas County, on the Gulf coast of central Florida.

Composition

For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:

Orange County (21)

: Alafaya, Azalea Park, Bithlo, Christmas (part; also 8th), Clarcona (part; also 11th), Doctor Phillips (part; also 11th), Eatonville, Fairview Shores, Goldenrod (part; also 7th; shared with Seminole County), Lockhart, Maitland, Oak Ridge, Orlando (part; also 9th), Orlo Vista, Pine Hills (part; also 11th), Rio Pinar, Tangelo Park, Union Park, University, Wedgefield (part; also 8th), Winter Park

List of members representing the district

MemberPartyYearsCong
ressElectoral historyDistrict location
District created January 3, 1963
[[File:Sam Melville Gibbons.jpg100px]]
Sam Gibbons
(Tampa)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1967Elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Redistricted to the .1963–1973
[[File:J. Herbert Burke.jpg100px]]
J. Herbert Burke
(Hollywood)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1973Elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Redistricted to the .
[[File:Louis A. Bafalis.jpg100px]]
Skip Bafalis
(Fort Myers Beach)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1983Elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Retired to run for Governor of Florida.1973–1983
[[File:Andy Ireland.jpg100px]]
Andy Ireland
(Winter Park)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1983 –
July 15, 1984Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1982.
Changed parties.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Retired.1983–1993
RepublicannowrapJuly 15, 1984 –
January 3, 1993
[[File:C.W.Young.jpg100px]]
Bill Young
(Indian Shores)RepublicanJanuary 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2013Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the .1993–2003
2003–2013
[[File:FL10 109.gif300px]]
[[File:Daniel Webster, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg100px]]
Daniel Webster
(Orlando)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2017Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Redistricted to the .2013–2017
[[File:Florida US Congressional District 10 (since 2013).tif300px]]
[[File:Val Demings, Official Portrait, 115th Congress.jpg100px]]
Val Demings
(Orlando)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2023Elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.2017–2023
[[File:FL10 115.png300px]]
[[File:Rep. Maxwell Frost - 118th Congress.jpg100px]]
Maxwell Frost
(Orlando)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 2023 –
presentElected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.2023–present:
Most of Orlando
[[File:Florida's 10th congressional district in Orlando (since 2023).svg300px]]

Recent election results

1992

Main article: 1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican PartyBill Young149,606
Democratic PartyKaren Moffitt114,809
Republican hold

1994

Main article: 1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican PartyBill Young (incumbent)Unopposed
Republican hold

1996

Main article: 1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican PartyBill Young (incumbent)114,443
Democratic PartyHenry Green57,375
Republican hold

1998

Main article: 1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican PartyBill Young (incumbent)Unopposed
Republican hold

2000

Main article: 2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican PartyBill Young (incumbent)146,799
Natural LawJosette Green26,908
IndependentRandy Heine20,296
Republican hold

2002

Main article: 2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican PartyBill Young (incumbent)Unopposed
Republican hold

2004

Main article: 2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican PartyBill Young (incumbent)207,052
Democratic PartyBob D. Derry91,568
Republican hold

2006

Main article: 2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican PartyBill Young (incumbent)131,301
Democratic PartySamm Simpson67,285
Republican hold

2008

Main article: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida

PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican PartyBill Young (incumbent)182,781
Democratic PartyBob Hackworth118,460
Republican hold

2010

Bill Young won re-election over Charlie Justice with 65.9% of the vote.

2012

Due to redistricting, the 8th district was renumbered to become the 10th district. Freshman Republican Daniel Webster sought re-election, and despite the renumbering of the district, would be considered the election's incumbent.

Val Demings, a former Chief of the Orlando Police Department and wife of the Orange County Sheriff, entered the race and won the Democratic nomination. Democrat Alan Grayson, who represented the district from 2009 until 2011, was rumored to be interested in jumping into the mix. However, he ultimately did not enter the race, and instead ran for the open seat of the new 9th district.

On election day, Webster won a fairly narrow 3.4% victory over Demings to secure re-election. Webster slightly underperformed in the district compared to the top of the ticket, where presidential candidate Mitt Romney received 53.4% of the vote.

2014

Republican incumbent Daniel Webster ran for re-election. His Democratic opponent from 2012, Val Demings, pulled out of a possible re-match to run for Orange County Mayor instead. Ultimately, she pulled out of that race as well. Webster was unopposed in the Republican primary.

On the Democratic side, three candidates faced off in the August 26 primary. The candidates included former Eustis City Commissioner William Ferree, civil rights lawyer and Trayvon Martin family attorney Shayan Modarres, and former Navy Chief Petty Officer Mike McKenna. McKenna, a Walt Disney World security officer (49.9%) won the Democratic primary, and faced Webster in the November general election. McKenna spent only $5,000 on his primary campaign, a fraction of his two opponents.

On July 11, 2014, Florida Circuit Court Judge Terry Lewis ruled that this district, along with the neighboring minority-access District 5, was drawn to favor Republicans. On August 1, Judge Lewis gave Florida's state legislature an Aug. 15 deadline to submit new congressional maps for those two districts.

In the general election, Webster was a decided favorite, and ran only a few television ads. With very little money in his campaign funds, McKenna ran no ads, instead counting on a grass-roots, "door-to-door" campaign. Webster easily cruised to reelection by a margin of 62% to 38%.

2016

Due to a series of court-ordered re-drawings that made the 10th district substantially more Democratic-leaning, Republican incumbent Daniel Webster announced he would instead run for the open seat of the 11th district. Webster's departure created an open-seat election for the updated 10th District, which immediately drew the interest of multiple Democrats. Val Demings won the primary, and easily won the general election.

Republican primary

  • Geoff LaGarde withdrew his name from the race on June 24 and endorsed Thuy Lowe for the nomination. Lowe was declared the nominee, and no Republican primary was held.

Democratic primary

  • Val Demings, former Orlando police chief and nominee in 2012
  • Fatima Fahmy, attorney
  • Bob Poe, former chair of the Florida Democratic Party
  • Geraldine Thompson, state senator

Val Demings won the primary on August 30, 2016.

General election

2018

The 10th district is centered around Orlando and the surrounding suburbs such as Lockhart, Oak Ridge, and Zellwood. Democrat Val Demings, who has represented the district since 2017, was elected with 65% of the vote in 2016. Because no write-in candidates or candidates of other parties filed to run in this district, the Democratic primary is open to all voters.

  • Wade Darius, marketing firm owner
  • Val Demings, incumbent

Incumbent Val Demings ran unopposed in the general election.

2020

2022

2024

Recent election results from statewide races

YearOfficeResults
2008PresidentObama 63% - 36%
2010SenateRubio 43% - 32%
GovernorSink 60% - 40%
Attorney GeneralGelber 49% - 43%
Chief Financial OfficerAusley 45% - 44%
2012PresidentObama 63% - 37%
SenateNelson 69% - 31%
2014GovernorCrist 61% - 39%
2016PresidentClinton 64% - 31%
SenateMurphy 58% - 37%
2018SenateNelson 66% - 33%
GovernorGillum 67% - 32%
Attorney GeneralShaw 63% - 35%
Chief Financial OfficerRing 65% - 35%
2020PresidentBiden 65% - 34%
2022SenateDemings 60% - 39%
GovernorCrist 58% - 41%
Attorney GeneralAyala 57% - 43%
Chief Financial OfficerHattersley 59% - 41%
2024PresidentHarris 61% - 38%
SenateMucarsel-Powell 59% - 38%

Sources

References

References

  1. "Congressional Plan--SC14-1905 (Ordered by The Florida Supreme Court, 2-December-2015)". Florida Senate Committee on Reapportionment.
  2. "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].
  3. Bureau, Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census. "My Congressional District".
  4. "My Congressional District".
  5. "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".
  6. See 2013 borders of 10th district in [[Lake County, Florida. Lake County]] plus north Polk and western Orange County in the 2013 districts map: [https://www.flsenate.gov/PublishedContent/Session/Redistricting/Plans/H000C9047/H000C9047_map_ec.pdf H000C9047_map_ec.pdf], for the Eastern Central region of Florida. ''Congressional Plan: H000C9047''. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 2012.
  7. "Florida - Congressional District 10".
  8. Cook, Kelli. (July 13, 2011). "Val Demings announces run for Congress vs. Webster". [[Central Florida News 13]].
  9. Madison, Lucy. (July 12, 2011). "Alan Grayson running for Congress again". [[CBS News]].
  10. Gonzales, Nathan. (January 24, 2014). "Ratings Change: Florida's 10th District". RollCall.com.
  11. Damron, David. (May 20, 2014). "Val Demings drops out of Orange County mayor race". The Orlando Sentinel.
  12. Phil Ammann. (January 21, 2014). "U.S. Rep. Daniel Webster draws another Dem challenger". Saint Peters Blog.
  13. Powers, Scott. (August 26, 2014). "Mica, Grayson easily defeat primary challengers". The Orlando Sentinel.
  14. Bower, Matt. (September 9, 2014). "Warwick native wins primary for Florida's 10th Congressional District". Warwick Beacon.
  15. Taylor, Jessica. (10 July 2014). "Judge strikes down GOP-drawn Florida congressional lines".
  16. (5 August 2014). "Florida elections face uncertainty as congressional maps redrawn". Thomson Reuters.
  17. Powers, Scott. (October 20, 2014). "Race pits Webster's experience vs. McKenna's energy". The Orlando Sentinel.
  18. Crate, Paul. (November 5, 2014). "U.S. Congress District 10: Rep. Daniel Webster Is Easily Returned To Office". The ledger.
  19. [https://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/elections/us-rep-daniel-webster-will-challenge-for-district-11-congressional-seat/2266372/ U.S. Rep. Daniel Webster will challenge for District 11 congressional seat]
  20. Powers, Scott. (May 18, 2016). "Republican Geoff LaGarde Enters CD 10 Race". Florida Politics.
  21. Powers, Scott. (June 24, 2016). "CD 10 primary with four Democrats; Thuy Lowe wins GOP nod". FloridaPolitics.com.
  22. Powers, Scott. (August 17, 2015). "Val Demings to run for Congress". Orlando Sentinel.
  23. Powers, Scott. (October 30, 2015). "Fahmy enters Democrats' CD10 congressional race". [[Orlando Sentinel]].
  24. Powers, Scott. (January 7, 2016). "Bob Poe Announces Congressional Run in Orlando's CD 10". Florida Politics.
  25. Powers, Scott. (October 12, 2015). "Geraldine Thompson: I'm in! for 10th Congressional District race". [[Orlando Sentinel]].
  26. Powers, Scott. (August 17, 2015). "Val Demings to run for Congress". [[Orlando Sentinel]].
  27. (August 30, 2016). "August 30, 2016 Primary Election Official Results". Florida Division of Elections.
  28. (November 8, 2016). "2016 General Election November 8, 2016 Official Results". Florida Division of Elections.
  29. "FL 2022 Congressional".
  30. "florida 2020 pres-by-newCD".
  31. [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wtQTeVLWL2A4lE0H7KKtXHLdA1qzyQivGcDVaECknGY/edit?gid=209718329#gid=209718329 The Downballot: Florida 2024 pres-by-CD]
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