Flag of the Hispanic people

Symbolism

The flag of the Hispanicity displays a white background with three purple crosses and a rising sun.

• The white field or background symbolizes peace and purity.
• The golden Sun of May evokes the indigenous god Inti and symbolizes the awakening of the new lands.
• The three crosses pattée symbolize Christopher Columbus's three ships, the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa María.
• The Purpure color of the crosses represents the Spanish language and comes from the ancient use of this color in the lion of the Kingdom of León's flag, which was later incorporated with the Crown of Castile.

History

The flag was designed by Ángel Camblor, a captain of the Uruguayan Army. He was the winner of a contest organized by Juana de Ibarbourou in 1932. The flag was first raised in Montevideo, at the Independence Square, on 12 October 1932.

The flag was formerly known as the "flag of the Hispanic race" ().

Alternative use as the flag of the Americas

The flag is also sometimes used to represent the entire geographical area of the Americas and not just as a flag of the Hispanic American people. The flag was officially adopted as the flag of the Americas—in this usage representing, besides Hispanic Americans, also Anglo-Americans, Franco-Americans (the Québécois, Haitians, Guadeloupians, Martininqians, and French Guianians), Luso-Americans, Dutch Americans (the inhabitants of the Dutch Antilles and Suriname), and Greenlanders—by all member countries of the Pan-American Conference at their Seventh Assembly in 1933.

References

References

1. Cervera, César. (2020-07-21). "La bandera olvidada que representa a toda la Hispanidad". [[ABC (newspaper).
2. Grosvenor, Gilbert. (September 1934). "Flags of the World".
3. (2021-08-27). "Flag of the Race".
4. (2013-01-29). "Bandera de las Américas (Séptima Conferencia Internacional Americana, Montevideo – 1933)".