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FIFA U-20 World Cup

FIFA U-20 World Cup

FieldValue
nameFIFA U-20 World Cup
imageFifa worldcup u20 trophy.png
imagesize110
captionThe trophy awarded since 2013
organiserFIFA
founded
regionInternational
related compsFIFA U-20 Women's World Cup
FIFA U-17 World Cup
number of teams24 (finals)
current champions(1st title)
most successful team(6 titles)
website
current2027 FIFA U-20 World Cup

FIFA U-17 World Cup

The FIFA U-20 World Cup is the biennial football world championship tournament for FIFA members' men's national teams with players under the age of 20. The competition has been staged every two years since the inaugural tournament in 1977 when it was hosted by Tunisia under the tournament name of FIFA World Youth Championship until 2005. In 2007 the name was changed to its present form. FIFA bills the men's Under-20 World Cup as "the tournament of tomorrow's superstars." Diego Maradona, Lionel Messi and Paul Pogba are previous winners of the official player of the tournament award, and Erling Haaland was the top scorer at the 2019 edition. The reigning champions are Morocco, which won their first title at the 2025 tournament in Chile.

History

In the twenty-three editions of the tournament held, twelve nations have won the title. Argentina U20 is the most successful team with six titles, followed by Brazil U20 with five titles. Portugal U20 and Serbia U20 have both won two titles (with the latter winning once as Yugoslavia U20), while Ghana U20, Germany U20, Spain U20, France U20, England U20, Ukraine U20, Russia U20 (as the USSR U20), Uruguay U20, and Morocco U20 have won the title once each.

A corresponding event for women's teams, the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, began in 2002 with the name "FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship" and an age limit of 19. The age limit for the women's competition was changed to 20 beginning with the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship, and the competition was renamed as a "World Cup" in 2007 in preparation for the 2008 event. The next edition is planned to be held in 2027 in Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan.

Qualification

24 national teams appear in the final tournament. 23 teams, including the defending champions, have to qualify in the youth championships of the six confederations. The team representing the host nation automatically qualifies.

ConfederationChampionship
AFC (Asia)AFC U-20 Asian Cup
CAF (Africa)U-20 Africa Cup of Nations
CONCACAF (North, Central America and the Caribbean)CONCACAF Under-20 Championship
CONMEBOL (South America)CONMEBOL Sub 20
OFC (Oceania)OFC U-19 Men's Championship
UEFA (Europe)UEFA European Under-19 Championship

Results

  • 1977–2005: "FIFA World Youth Championship"
  • 2007–present: "FIFA U-20 World Cup"
  • a.e.t.: after extra time
  • p: match won on penalties
Ed.YearHostsFinalThird place gameNum.
teamsChampionsScoreRunners-upThird placeScoreFourth place
11977Tunisia****2–2
4–016
21979Japan****3–11–1
16
31981Australia****4–01–016
41983Mexico****1–02–116
51985Soviet Union****1–00–0
16
61987Chile****1–1
1–1
16
71989Saudi Arabia****2–02–016
81991Portugal****0–0
1–1
16
91993Australia****2–12–116
101995Qatar****2–03–216
111997Malaysia****2–12–124
121999Nigeria****4–01–024
132001Argentina****3–01–024
142003United Arab Emirates****1–02–124
152005Netherlands****2–12–124
162007Canada****2–11–024
172009Egypt****0–0
1–1
24
182011Colombia****3–23–124
192013Turkey****0–0
3–024
202015New Zealand****2–13–124
212017South Korea****1–00–0
24
222019Poland****3–11–024
232023Argentina****1–03–124
242025Chile****2–01–024
252027Azerbaijan
Uzbekistan24

Teams reaching the top four

TeamTitle(s)Runners-upThird placeFourth place
6 (1979, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2007)2 (1983, 2025)1 (2003)
5 (1983, 1985, 1993, 2003, 2011)4 (1991, 1995, 2009, 2015)3 (1977, 1989, 2005)
2 (1989, 1991)1 (2011)1 (1995)
12 (1987, 2015)
1 (2023)2 (1997, 2013)1 (1979)3 (1977, 1999, 2017)
1 (2009)2 (1993, 2001)1 (2013)1 (1997)
1 (1999)2 (1985, 2003)1 (1995)
21 (1977)1 (1979)1 (1991)1 (1985)
31 (1981)1 (1987)
1 (2017)1 (1993)1 (1981)
1 (2013)2 (2011, 2025)
1 (2025)1 (2005)
1 (2019)
2 (1989, 2005)1 (1985)
1 (2023)1 (2017)1 (2019)
1 (1977)1 (2011)
1 (2019)2 (1983, 2023)
1 (1981)
1 (1999)
1 (2007)
1 (2017)
2 (1999, 2015)
2 (2003, 2025)
1 (1983)1 (1979)
1 (2007)1 (1987)
1 (1981)
1 (1987)
1 (1997)
1 (2001)
1 (2009)
1 (2019)
1 (2023)
2 (1991, 1993)
1 (1989)
1 (2001)
1 (2007)
1 (2009)
1 (2013)
1 (2015)

:1 = includes results representing Yugoslavia :2 = Russia inherited the records and history of the Soviet Union national football teams after the dissolution of the Soviet Union :3 = Germany inherited the records and history of the West Germany national football teams after the reunification of Germany

Performances by continental zones

Map of the best results for each country

--

All continental confederations except for the OFC (Oceania) have made an appearance in the final match of the tournament. To date, CONMEBOL (South America) leads with twelve titles, followed by UEFA (Europe) with ten titles and the CAF (Africa) with two titles. Teams reprensenting the AFC (Asia) have made the final three times, but were defeated by strong UEFA teams. Mexico is the only team from CONCACAF (North, Central America and the Caribbean) which has made the final. Mexico lost to the Soviet Union in the final of the inaugural tournament in 1977, which is also their only appearance in a final. No current OFC member has ever made the semi-finals; Australia reached the last four as an OFC member in 1991 and 1993, finishing fourth on both occasions, before the country joined the AFC in 2006.

Confederation (continent)PerformancesWinnersRunners-upThird placeFourth place
CONMEBOL (South America)12 titles: Argentina (6), Brazil (5), Uruguay (1)9 times: Brazil (4), Uruguay (2), Argentina (2), Venezuela (1)8 times: Brazil (3), Colombia (2), Uruguay (1), Chile (1), Ecuador (1)6 times: Uruguay (3), Chile (1), Paraguay (1), Argentina (1)
UEFA (Europe)10 titles: Portugal (2), Serbia1 (2), Soviet Union (1), West Germany (1), Spain (1), France (1), England (1), Ukraine (1)7 times: Spain (2), Soviet Union (1), West Germany (1), Czech Republic (1), Portugal (1), Italy (1)10 times: Romania (1), Poland (1), East Germany (1), Soviet Union (1), England (1), Portugal (1), Republic of Ireland (1), Hungary (1), Italy (1), Israel (1)8 times: France (2), Poland (1), England (1), Soviet Union (1), Spain (1), Austria (1), Italy (1)
CAF (Africa)2 titles: Ghana (1), Morocco (1)4 times: Ghana (2), Nigeria (2)5 times: Mali (2), Nigeria (1), Egypt (1), Ghana (1)3 times: Ghana (1), Morocco (1), Senegal (1)
AFC (Asia)None3 times: Qatar (1), Japan (1), South Korea (1)None3 times: South Korea (2), Iraq (1)
CONCACAF (North, Central America and the Caribbean)None1 time: Mexico (1)1 time: Mexico (1)2 times: United States (1), Costa Rica (1)
OFC (Oceania)NoneNoneNone2 times: Australia2 (2)

:1 = won one title as Yugoslavia (1987) :2 = as a member of the OFC (became a member of the AFC since 2006)

Awards

The following awards are now presented:

  • The Golden Ball is awarded to the most valuable player of the tournament;
  • The Golden Boot is awarded to the top goalscorer of the tournament;
  • The Golden Glove is awarded to the most valuable goalkeeper of the tournament;
  • The FIFA Fair Play Trophy is presented to the team with the best disciplinary record in the tournament.
TournamentGolden BallGolden BootGoalsGolden GloveFIFA Fair Play Trophy
TUN 1977 TunisiaVladimir BessonovBRA Guina4Not awarded
JPN 1979 JapanARG Diego MaradonaARG Ramón Díaz8
AUS 1981 AustraliaROU Romulus GaborAUS Mark Koussas4
MEX 1983 MexicoBRA GeovaniBRA Geovani6
URS 1985 Soviet UnionBRA Paulo SilasESP Sebastián Losada3
CHI 1987 ChileYUG Robert ProsinečkiFRG Marcel Witeczek7
KSA 1989 Saudi ArabiaBRA BismarckURS Oleg Salenko5
POR 1991 PortugalPOR Emílio PeixeURS Sergei Sherbakov5
AUS 1993 AustraliaBRA AdrianoCOL Henry Zambrano3
QAT 1995 QatarBRA CaioESP Joseba Etxeberria7
MAS 1997 MalaysiaURU Nicolás OliveraBRA Adaílton10
NGA 1999 NigeriaMLI Seydou KeitaESP Pablo Couñago5
ARG 2001 ArgentinaARG Javier SaviolaARG Javier Saviola11
UAE 2003 United Arab EmiratesUAE Ismail MatarUSA Eddie Johnson4
NED 2005 NetherlandsARG Lionel MessiARG Lionel Messi6
CAN 2007 CanadaARG Sergio AgüeroARG Sergio Agüero6
EGY 2009 EgyptGHA Dominic AdiyiahGHA Dominic Adiyiah8CRC Esteban Alvarado
COL 2011 ColombiaBRA Henrique AlmeidaBRA Henrique Almeida5POR Mika
TUR 2013 TurkeyFRA Paul PogbaGHA Ebenezer Assifuah6URU Guillermo de Amores
NZL 2015 New ZealandMLI Adama TraoréUKR Viktor Kovalenko5SRB Predrag Rajković
KOR 2017 South KoreaDominic SolankeRiccardo Orsolini5Freddie Woodman
POL 2019 PolandLee Kang-inErling Haaland9Andriy Lunin
ARG 2023 ArgentinaCesare CasadeiCesare Casadei7Sebastiano Desplanches
CHI 2025 ChileOthmane MaammaBenjamin Cremaschi5Santino Barbi
AZEUZB 2027 Azerbaijan & Uzbekistan

Records and statistics

Main article: FIFA U-20 World Cup records and statistics

References

References

  1. "CBC.ca".
  2. Tolmich, Ryan. (18 May 2023). "Lionel Messi, Diego Maradona, Erling Haaland and the superstars who have dominated the U20 World Cup".
  3. (29 March 2023). "Indonesia stripped of hosting Under-20 World Cup by FIFA". Associated Press News.
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