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FIFA U-20 World Cup
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | FIFA U-20 World Cup |
| image | Fifa worldcup u20 trophy.png |
| imagesize | 110 |
| caption | The trophy awarded since 2013 |
| organiser | FIFA |
| founded | |
| region | International |
| related comps | FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup |
| FIFA U-17 World Cup | |
| number of teams | 24 (finals) |
| current champions | (1st title) |
| most successful team | (6 titles) |
| website | |
| current | 2027 FIFA U-20 World Cup |
FIFA U-17 World Cup
- 1977
- 1979
- 1981
- 1983
- 1985
- 1987
- 1989
- 1991
- 1993
- 1995
- 1997
- 1999
- 2001
- 2003
- 2005
- 2007
- 2009
- 2011
- 2013
- 2015
- 2017
- 2019
- 2021
- 2023
- 2025
- 2027}}
The FIFA U-20 World Cup is the biennial football world championship tournament for FIFA members' men's national teams with players under the age of 20. The competition has been staged every two years since the inaugural tournament in 1977 when it was hosted by Tunisia under the tournament name of FIFA World Youth Championship until 2005. In 2007 the name was changed to its present form. FIFA bills the men's Under-20 World Cup as "the tournament of tomorrow's superstars." Diego Maradona, Lionel Messi and Paul Pogba are previous winners of the official player of the tournament award, and Erling Haaland was the top scorer at the 2019 edition. The reigning champions are Morocco, which won their first title at the 2025 tournament in Chile.
History
In the twenty-three editions of the tournament held, twelve nations have won the title. Argentina U20 is the most successful team with six titles, followed by Brazil U20 with five titles. Portugal U20 and Serbia U20 have both won two titles (with the latter winning once as Yugoslavia U20), while Ghana U20, Germany U20, Spain U20, France U20, England U20, Ukraine U20, Russia U20 (as the USSR U20), Uruguay U20, and Morocco U20 have won the title once each.
A corresponding event for women's teams, the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, began in 2002 with the name "FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship" and an age limit of 19. The age limit for the women's competition was changed to 20 beginning with the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship, and the competition was renamed as a "World Cup" in 2007 in preparation for the 2008 event. The next edition is planned to be held in 2027 in Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan.
Qualification
24 national teams appear in the final tournament. 23 teams, including the defending champions, have to qualify in the youth championships of the six confederations. The team representing the host nation automatically qualifies.
| Confederation | Championship |
|---|---|
| AFC (Asia) | AFC U-20 Asian Cup |
| CAF (Africa) | U-20 Africa Cup of Nations |
| CONCACAF (North, Central America and the Caribbean) | CONCACAF Under-20 Championship |
| CONMEBOL (South America) | CONMEBOL Sub 20 |
| OFC (Oceania) | OFC U-19 Men's Championship |
| UEFA (Europe) | UEFA European Under-19 Championship |
Results
- 1977–2005: "FIFA World Youth Championship"
- 2007–present: "FIFA U-20 World Cup"
- a.e.t.: after extra time
- p: match won on penalties
| Ed. | Year | Hosts | Final | Third place game | Num. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| teams | Champions | Score | Runners-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place | |||||
| 1 | 1977 | Tunisia | **** | 2–2 | |||||||
| 4–0 | 16 | ||||||||||
| 2 | 1979 | Japan | **** | 3–1 | 1–1 | ||||||
| 16 | |||||||||||
| 3 | 1981 | Australia | **** | 4–0 | 1–0 | 16 | |||||
| 4 | 1983 | Mexico | **** | 1–0 | 2–1 | 16 | |||||
| 5 | 1985 | Soviet Union | **** | 1–0 | 0–0 | ||||||
| 16 | |||||||||||
| 6 | 1987 | Chile | **** | 1–1 | |||||||
| 1–1 | |||||||||||
| 16 | |||||||||||
| 7 | 1989 | Saudi Arabia | **** | 2–0 | 2–0 | 16 | |||||
| 8 | 1991 | Portugal | **** | 0–0 | |||||||
| 1–1 | |||||||||||
| 16 | |||||||||||
| 9 | 1993 | Australia | **** | 2–1 | 2–1 | 16 | |||||
| 10 | 1995 | Qatar | **** | 2–0 | 3–2 | 16 | |||||
| 11 | 1997 | Malaysia | **** | 2–1 | 2–1 | 24 | |||||
| 12 | 1999 | Nigeria | **** | 4–0 | 1–0 | 24 | |||||
| 13 | 2001 | Argentina | **** | 3–0 | 1–0 | 24 | |||||
| 14 | 2003 | United Arab Emirates | **** | 1–0 | 2–1 | 24 | |||||
| 15 | 2005 | Netherlands | **** | 2–1 | 2–1 | 24 | |||||
| 16 | 2007 | Canada | **** | 2–1 | 1–0 | 24 | |||||
| 17 | 2009 | Egypt | **** | 0–0 | |||||||
| 1–1 | |||||||||||
| 24 | |||||||||||
| 18 | 2011 | Colombia | **** | 3–2 | 3–1 | 24 | |||||
| 19 | 2013 | Turkey | **** | 0–0 | |||||||
| 3–0 | 24 | ||||||||||
| 20 | 2015 | New Zealand | **** | 2–1 | 3–1 | 24 | |||||
| 21 | 2017 | South Korea | **** | 1–0 | 0–0 | ||||||
| 24 | |||||||||||
| 22 | 2019 | Poland | **** | 3–1 | 1–0 | 24 | |||||
| 23 | 2023 | Argentina | **** | 1–0 | 3–1 | 24 | |||||
| 24 | 2025 | Chile | **** | 2–0 | 1–0 | 24 | |||||
| 25 | 2027 | Azerbaijan | |||||||||
| Uzbekistan | 24 |
Teams reaching the top four
| Team | Title(s) | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 (1979, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2007) | 2 (1983, 2025) | 1 (2003) | |||
| 5 (1983, 1985, 1993, 2003, 2011) | 4 (1991, 1995, 2009, 2015) | 3 (1977, 1989, 2005) | |||
| 2 (1989, 1991) | 1 (2011) | 1 (1995) | |||
| 1 | 2 (1987, 2015) | ||||
| 1 (2023) | 2 (1997, 2013) | 1 (1979) | 3 (1977, 1999, 2017) | ||
| 1 (2009) | 2 (1993, 2001) | 1 (2013) | 1 (1997) | ||
| 1 (1999) | 2 (1985, 2003) | 1 (1995) | |||
| 2 | 1 (1977) | 1 (1979) | 1 (1991) | 1 (1985) | |
| 3 | 1 (1981) | 1 (1987) | |||
| 1 (2017) | 1 (1993) | 1 (1981) | |||
| 1 (2013) | 2 (2011, 2025) | ||||
| 1 (2025) | 1 (2005) | ||||
| 1 (2019) | |||||
| 2 (1989, 2005) | 1 (1985) | ||||
| 1 (2023) | 1 (2017) | 1 (2019) | |||
| 1 (1977) | 1 (2011) | ||||
| 1 (2019) | 2 (1983, 2023) | ||||
| 1 (1981) | |||||
| 1 (1999) | |||||
| 1 (2007) | |||||
| 1 (2017) | |||||
| 2 (1999, 2015) | |||||
| 2 (2003, 2025) | |||||
| 1 (1983) | 1 (1979) | ||||
| 1 (2007) | 1 (1987) | ||||
| 1 (1981) | |||||
| 1 (1987) | |||||
| 1 (1997) | |||||
| 1 (2001) | |||||
| 1 (2009) | |||||
| 1 (2019) | |||||
| 1 (2023) | |||||
| 2 (1991, 1993) | |||||
| 1 (1989) | |||||
| 1 (2001) | |||||
| 1 (2007) | |||||
| 1 (2009) | |||||
| 1 (2013) | |||||
| 1 (2015) |
:1 = includes results representing Yugoslavia :2 = Russia inherited the records and history of the Soviet Union national football teams after the dissolution of the Soviet Union :3 = Germany inherited the records and history of the West Germany national football teams after the reunification of Germany
Performances by continental zones

--
All continental confederations except for the OFC (Oceania) have made an appearance in the final match of the tournament. To date, CONMEBOL (South America) leads with twelve titles, followed by UEFA (Europe) with ten titles and the CAF (Africa) with two titles. Teams reprensenting the AFC (Asia) have made the final three times, but were defeated by strong UEFA teams. Mexico is the only team from CONCACAF (North, Central America and the Caribbean) which has made the final. Mexico lost to the Soviet Union in the final of the inaugural tournament in 1977, which is also their only appearance in a final. No current OFC member has ever made the semi-finals; Australia reached the last four as an OFC member in 1991 and 1993, finishing fourth on both occasions, before the country joined the AFC in 2006.
| Confederation (continent) | Performances | Winners | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CONMEBOL (South America) | 12 titles: Argentina (6), Brazil (5), Uruguay (1) | 9 times: Brazil (4), Uruguay (2), Argentina (2), Venezuela (1) | 8 times: Brazil (3), Colombia (2), Uruguay (1), Chile (1), Ecuador (1) | 6 times: Uruguay (3), Chile (1), Paraguay (1), Argentina (1) | |
| UEFA (Europe) | 10 titles: Portugal (2), Serbia1 (2), Soviet Union (1), West Germany (1), Spain (1), France (1), England (1), Ukraine (1) | 7 times: Spain (2), Soviet Union (1), West Germany (1), Czech Republic (1), Portugal (1), Italy (1) | 10 times: Romania (1), Poland (1), East Germany (1), Soviet Union (1), England (1), Portugal (1), Republic of Ireland (1), Hungary (1), Italy (1), Israel (1) | 8 times: France (2), Poland (1), England (1), Soviet Union (1), Spain (1), Austria (1), Italy (1) | |
| CAF (Africa) | 2 titles: Ghana (1), Morocco (1) | 4 times: Ghana (2), Nigeria (2) | 5 times: Mali (2), Nigeria (1), Egypt (1), Ghana (1) | 3 times: Ghana (1), Morocco (1), Senegal (1) | |
| AFC (Asia) | None | 3 times: Qatar (1), Japan (1), South Korea (1) | None | 3 times: South Korea (2), Iraq (1) | |
| CONCACAF (North, Central America and the Caribbean) | None | 1 time: Mexico (1) | 1 time: Mexico (1) | 2 times: United States (1), Costa Rica (1) | |
| OFC (Oceania) | None | None | None | 2 times: Australia2 (2) |
:1 = won one title as Yugoslavia (1987) :2 = as a member of the OFC (became a member of the AFC since 2006)
Awards
The following awards are now presented:
- The Golden Ball is awarded to the most valuable player of the tournament;
- The Golden Boot is awarded to the top goalscorer of the tournament;
- The Golden Glove is awarded to the most valuable goalkeeper of the tournament;
- The FIFA Fair Play Trophy is presented to the team with the best disciplinary record in the tournament.
| Tournament | Golden Ball | Golden Boot | Goals | Golden Glove | FIFA Fair Play Trophy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TUN 1977 Tunisia | Vladimir Bessonov | BRA Guina | 4 | Not awarded | |
| JPN 1979 Japan | ARG Diego Maradona | ARG Ramón Díaz | 8 | ||
| AUS 1981 Australia | ROU Romulus Gabor | AUS Mark Koussas | 4 | ||
| MEX 1983 Mexico | BRA Geovani | BRA Geovani | 6 | ||
| URS 1985 Soviet Union | BRA Paulo Silas | ESP Sebastián Losada | 3 | ||
| CHI 1987 Chile | YUG Robert Prosinečki | FRG Marcel Witeczek | 7 | ||
| KSA 1989 Saudi Arabia | BRA Bismarck | URS Oleg Salenko | 5 | ||
| POR 1991 Portugal | POR Emílio Peixe | URS Sergei Sherbakov | 5 | ||
| AUS 1993 Australia | BRA Adriano | COL Henry Zambrano | 3 | ||
| QAT 1995 Qatar | BRA Caio | ESP Joseba Etxeberria | 7 | ||
| MAS 1997 Malaysia | URU Nicolás Olivera | BRA Adaílton | 10 | ||
| NGA 1999 Nigeria | MLI Seydou Keita | ESP Pablo Couñago | 5 | ||
| ARG 2001 Argentina | ARG Javier Saviola | ARG Javier Saviola | 11 | ||
| UAE 2003 United Arab Emirates | UAE Ismail Matar | USA Eddie Johnson | 4 | ||
| NED 2005 Netherlands | ARG Lionel Messi | ARG Lionel Messi | 6 | ||
| CAN 2007 Canada | ARG Sergio Agüero | ARG Sergio Agüero | 6 | ||
| EGY 2009 Egypt | GHA Dominic Adiyiah | GHA Dominic Adiyiah | 8 | CRC Esteban Alvarado | |
| COL 2011 Colombia | BRA Henrique Almeida | BRA Henrique Almeida | 5 | POR Mika | |
| TUR 2013 Turkey | FRA Paul Pogba | GHA Ebenezer Assifuah | 6 | URU Guillermo de Amores | |
| NZL 2015 New Zealand | MLI Adama Traoré | UKR Viktor Kovalenko | 5 | SRB Predrag Rajković | |
| KOR 2017 South Korea | Dominic Solanke | Riccardo Orsolini | 5 | Freddie Woodman | |
| POL 2019 Poland | Lee Kang-in | Erling Haaland | 9 | Andriy Lunin | |
| ARG 2023 Argentina | Cesare Casadei | Cesare Casadei | 7 | Sebastiano Desplanches | |
| CHI 2025 Chile | Othmane Maamma | Benjamin Cremaschi | 5 | Santino Barbi | |
| AZEUZB 2027 Azerbaijan & Uzbekistan |
Records and statistics
Main article: FIFA U-20 World Cup records and statistics
References
References
- "CBC.ca".
- Tolmich, Ryan. (18 May 2023). "Lionel Messi, Diego Maradona, Erling Haaland and the superstars who have dominated the U20 World Cup".
- (29 March 2023). "Indonesia stripped of hosting Under-20 World Cup by FIFA". Associated Press News.
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