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FIFA 100
2004 list of greatest living footballers by Pelé
2004 list of greatest living footballers by Pelé
The FIFA 100 is a list compiled by Brazilian professional footballer Pelé featuring his choices of the "greatest living footballers" at the time of its release. The list was unveiled on 4 March 2004 during a gala ceremony at the Natural History Museum in London, England, as part of the celebrations commemorating the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body of football.
The figure 100 does not refer number of players nominated in the list, which is actually 125. Pelé was asked by FIFA to select 50 active players and 50 retired players from a shortlist of 300, but found it too difficult to limit himself and therefore picked 50 current and 75 former players. The list contains 123 men and two women (Michelle Akers and Mia Hamm).
The list was controversial. Writing in the Evening Standard, politician turned football pundit, David Mellor, felt the selections were politically motivated rather than being made on purely footballing grounds. He suggested the geographical spread of inclusions indicated the list came from then-FIFA president Sepp Blatter rather than Pelé himself. BBC columnist Tim Vickery expressed similar assertions.
Brazilian midfielder Gérson, who played alongside Pelé at the 1966 and 1970 FIFA World Cups, reacted to his omission by tearing up a copy of the list on a Brazilian television programme. Marco van Basten and Uwe Seeler refused to take part in the project on a point of principle.
Players
| Image | Player | Nationality | Position | Status (in 2004) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Gabriel_batistuta.jpg | 75px | alt=Gabriel Batistuta pictured in 2006]] | Gabriel Batistuta | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Hernán Crespo - 07FEB2007 - Francia - presidencia-govar.jpg | 75px | Hernán Crespo pictured in 2007]] | Hernán Crespo | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Di Stefano 1959.jpg | 75px | Alfredo Di Stéfano pictured in 1959]] | Alfredo Di Stéfano | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Kempes Valencia CF.jpg | 75px | Mario Kempes pictured in 1982]] | Mario Kempes | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Argentina celebrando copa (cropped).jpg | 75px | Diego Maradona pictured in 1986]] | Diego Maradona | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Passarella kicking.jpg | 75px | Daniel Passarella pictured in 1979]] | Daniel Passarella | Defender | Retired | |
| [[File:Javier Saviola 15abr2007.jpg | 75px | Javier Saviola pictured in 2007]] | Javier Saviola | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Omar Sivori.jpg | 75px | Omar Sívori pictured in 1954]] | Omar Sívori | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:JSVerón-Estudiantes1995.jpg | 75px | Juan Sebastián Verón pictured in 1995]] | Juan Sebastián Verón | Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:Javier Adelmar Zanetti.jpg | 75px | Javier Zanetti pictured in 2009]] | Javier Zanetti | Defender/Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:Jan Ceulemans.jpg | 75px | Jan Ceulemans pictured in 1980]] | Jan Ceulemans | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Training Belgisch nationale voetbalelftal in Mechelen voor de wedstrijd woensdag, Bestanddeelnr 931-1533.jpg | 75px | Jean-Marie Pfaff pictured in 1980]] | Jean-Marie Pfaff | Goalkeeper | Retired | |
| [[File:Franky Van der Elst Lommel United.JPG | 75px | Franky Van der Elst pictured in 2010]] | Franky Van der Elst | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Carlos alberto cosmos.jpg | 75px | Carlos Alberto Torres pictured in 1978]] | Carlos Alberto | Defender | Retired | |
| [[File:Cafu 2007.jpg | 75px | Cafu pictured in 2007]] | Cafu | Defender | Active | |
| [[File:Paulo Roberto Falcão, Roma 1983-84.jpg | 75px | Paulo Roberto Falcão pictured in the 1983-84 season]] | Falcão | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Leovegildo lins da gama júnior.JPG | 75px | Léo Júnior pictured in 1983]] | Júnior | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Pele con brasil (cropped).jpg | 75px | Pelé pictured in 1970]] | Pelé | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Rivaldo bunyodkor 2010.jpg | 75px | Rivaldo pictured in 2010]] | Rivaldo | Midfielder/Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Rivellino 1970.jpg | 75px | Rivellino pictured in 1970]] | Rivellino | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Roberto Carlos 7221.jpg | 75px | Roberto Carlos pictured in 2011]] | Roberto Carlos | Defender | Active | |
| [[File:Training PSV voor de Europa Cup I wedstrijd tegen Real Madrid, voetballer Romari, Bestanddeelnr 934-4107 (cropped).jpg | 75px | Romário pictured in 1989]] | Romário | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Ronaldinho by Vicario.JPG | 75px | Ronaldinho pictured in 2010]] | Ronaldinho | Midfielder/Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Ronaldo 2002 cropped.jpg | 75px | Ronaldo pictured in 2002]] | Ronaldo | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Djalma santos panini card.jpg | 75px | Djalma Santos pictured in 1970]] | Djalma Santos | Defender | Retired | |
| [[File:Nilton Santos 1 (1956).tif | 75px | Nílton Santos pictured in 1956]] | Nílton Santos | Defender | Retired | |
| [[File:Socrates87660.jpg | 75px | Sócrates pictured in 2005]] | Sócrates | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Zico 2012 3.jpg | 75px | Zico pictured in 2012]] | Zico | Midfielder/Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Stoichkov in 2016.jpg | 75px | Hristo Stoichov pictured in 2016]] | Hristo Stoichkov | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Milla2008cropped.jpg | 75px | Roger Milla pictured in 2008]] | Roger Milla | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Elias figueroa inter.jpg | 75px | Elías Figueroa pictured in 1974]] | Elías Figueroa | Defender | Retired | |
| [[File:ZamoranoFCSG_cropped.JPG | 75px | Iván Zamorano pictured in 2008]] | Iván Zamorano | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Valderrama2010 (cropped).JPG | 75px | Carlos Valderrama pictured in 2010]] | Carlos Valderrama | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Football_against_poverty_2014_-_Davor_Šuker_(cropped).jpg | 75px | Davor Šuker pictured in 2014]] | Davor Šuker | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Josef Masopust official photo.jpg | 75px | Masopust pictured in 1962]] | Josef Masopust | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Pavel Nedvěd.jpg | 75px | Pavel Nedvěd pictured in 2006]] | Pavel Nedvěd | Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:Brian-Laudrup-Darren-Laver-Lars-Hogh (cropped).jpg | 75px | Brian Laudrup pictured in 2013]] | Brian Laudrup | Forward/Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Michael Laudrup 2016c (cropped).jpg | 75px | Michael Laudrup pictured in 2016]] | Michael Laudrup | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Peter Schmeichel 2012-01-25 001.jpg | 75px | Peter Schmeichel pictured in 2012]] | Peter Schmeichel | Goalkeeper | Retired | |
| [[File:Gordon Banks en 1970.jpg | 75px | Gordon Banks pictured in 1970]] | Gordon Banks | Goalkeeper | Retired | |
| [[File:David Beckham 2010 LA Galaxy.jpg | 75px | David Beckham pictured in 2010]] | David Beckham | Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:LondonHouseAmsterdam1966 Bobby Charlton.jpg | 75px | Bobby Charlton pictured in 2012]] | Bobby Charlton | Midfielder/Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Kevin keegan panini card (cropped).jpg | 75px | Kevin Keegan pictured c. 1980]] | Kevin Keegan | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Gary Lineker (cropped).jpg | 75px | Gary Lineker pictured in 2010]] | Gary Lineker | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Michael Owen.jpg | 75px | Michael Owen pictured in 2014]] | Michael Owen | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Alan Shearer 2008.jpg | 75px | Alan Shearer pictured in 2008]] | Alan Shearer | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Eric Cantona Cannes 2009.jpg | 75px | Eric Cantona pictured in 2009]] | Eric Cantona | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:25th Laureus World Sports Awards - Red Carpet - Marcel Desailly - 240422 192752-3 (cropped).jpg | frameless | 99x99px]] | Marcel Desailly | Defender | Active | |
| [[File:Didier Deschamps.jpg | 75px | Deschamps in August 2000]] | Didier Deschamps | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:23.05.66_Just_Fontaine_dans_son_magasin_(1966)_-_53Fi634_(Cropped).jpg | 75px | Fontaine in 1966]] | Just Fontaine | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Thierry_Henry_2007.jpg | 75px | Henry in 2007]] | Thierry Henry | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Raymond Kopa 1963b.jpg | frameless | 101x101px]] | Raymond Kopa | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:PapinJP1997 (cropped).jpg | frameless | 121x121px]] | Jean-Pierre Papin | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Robert Pires 2011.jpg | frameless | 104x104px]] | Robert Pires | Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:Michel_Platini_en_1978,_%27Argentina_78%27,_Panini_figurina_n°90.jpg | frameless | 102x102px]] | Michel Platini | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Lilian Thuram - Février 2013.jpg | frameless | 88x88px]] | Lilian Thuram | Defender | Active | |
| [[File:Marius Trésor en 1974.jpg | frameless | 95x95px]] | Marius Trésor | Defender | Retired | |
| [[File:David Trezeguet became Save the Dream Ambassador, 2017 (cropped).jpg | frameless | 100x100px]] | David Trezeguet | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Patrick Vieira NYCFC (cropped).JPG | frameless | 105x105px]] | Patrick Vieira | Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:Zinedine Zidane by Tasnim 03.jpg | frameless | 100x100px]] | Zinedine Zidane | Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:10. Tag der Legenden 2014 69.jpg | frameless | 109x109px]] | Michael Ballack | Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:Franz Beckenbauer (1975).jpg | frameless | 103x103px]] | Franz Beckenbauer | Defender | Retired | |
| [[File:Paul Breitner 2011.jpg | frameless | 108x108px]] | Paul Breitner | {{Efn | name=WG}} | Midfielder/Defender |
| [[File:2022-07-30 Fußball, Männer, DFL-Supercup, RB Leipzig - FC Bayern München 1DX 3179 by Stepro.jpg | frameless | 75x75px]] | Oliver Kahn | Goalkeeper | Active | |
| [[File:Jürgen Klinsmann 14021113000678638425063004371092 64131.jpg | frameless | 99x99px]] | Jürgen Klinsmann | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:6137Sepp Maier Torwart-Legende.JPG | frameless | 110x110px]] | Sepp Maier | {{Efn | name=WG}} | Goalkeeper |
| [[File:2019 Lothar Matthäus.jpg | frameless | 110x110px]] | Lothar Matthäus | {{Efn | name=WGG}} | Midfielder/Defender |
| [[File:Gerd Müller c1973 (cropped).jpg | frameless | 100x100px]] | Gerd Müller | {{Efn | name=WG}} | Forward |
| [[File:2015-02-06 Rummenigge 0370 (cropped).JPG | frameless | 100x100px]] | Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | {{Efn | name=WG}} | Forward |
| [[File:Uwe Seeler NA.jpg | frameless | 98x98px]] | Uwe Seeler | {{Efn | name=WG}} | Forward |
| [[File:Abedi Pele 2007.jpg | frameless | 122x122px]] | Abedi Pele | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Puskas (1971).tif | frameless | 102x102px]] | Ferenc Puskás | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Roberto Baggio cropped.jpg | frameless | 101x101px]] | Roberto Baggio | Forward/Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:Franco Baresi 2012.jpg | frameless | 104x104px]] | Franco Baresi | Defender | Retired | |
| [[File:Giuseppe Bergomi.jpg | frameless | 108x108px]] | Giuseppe Bergomi | Defender | Retired | |
| [[File:Giampiero Boniperti - Juventus Football Club.jpg | frameless | 107x107px]] | Giampiero Boniperti | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Gianluigi Buffon (2014).jpg | frameless | 98x98px]] | Gianluigi Buffon | Goalkeeper | Active | |
| [[File:25th Laureus World Sports Awards - Alessandro Del Piero - 240421 155220 (cropped).jpg | frameless | 75x75px]] | Alessandro Del Piero | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:1966–67 Inter Milan - Giacinto Facchetti.jpg | frameless | 80x80px]] | Giacinto Facchetti | Defender | Retired | |
| [[File:Paolo Maldini AC Milan Technical director 2018.jpg | frameless | 75x75px]] | Paolo Maldini | Defender | Active | |
| [[File:Alessandro Nesta as Miami FC Manager.jpg | frameless | 111x111px]] | Alessandro Nesta | Defender | Active | |
| [[File:Rivera.jpg | frameless | 104x104px]] | Gianni Rivera | Defender | Retired | |
| [[File:Paolo Rossi at the 1982 FIFA World Cup (cropped).jpg | frameless | 104x104px]] | Paolo Rossi | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:KL-2018 (4).jpg | frameless | 122x122px]] | Francesco Totti | Forward/Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:Christian Vieri (cropped).jpg | frameless | 108x108px]] | Christian Vieri | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Dino Zoff - 1972 - Juventus FC (cropped).jpg | frameless | 80x80px]] | Dino Zoff | Goalkeeper | Retired | |
| [[File:Hidetoshi Nakata in Okinawa.jpg | 75px | Hidetoshi Nakata pictured in 2012]] | Hidetoshi Nakata | Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:George Weah in 2019 (cropped).jpg | 75px | George Weah pictured in 2019]] | George Weah | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Hugo Sánchez 1988 (cropped).jpg | 75px | Hugo Sanchez pictured in 1988]] | Hugo Sánchez | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Marco van Basten (2) (cropped).jpg | frameless | 100x100px]] | Marco van Basten | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Dennis Bergkamp 2014 (cropped).jpg | frameless | 95x95px]] | Dennis Bergkamp | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Johan Cruijff (1974).jpg | frameless | 100x100px]] | Johan Cruyff | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Edgar Davids (cropped).jpg | frameless | 75x75px]] | Edgar Davids | Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:25th Laureus World Sports Awards - Ruud Gullit - 240422 131911 (cropped).jpg | frameless | 106x106px]] | Ruud Gullit | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Rene van de Kerkhof 1975c (cropped).jpg | frameless | 75x75px]] | René van de Kerkhof | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Willy van de Kerkhof 1975.jpg | frameless | 84x84px]] | Willy van de Kerkhof | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Patrick Kluivert at Web Summit 2024 (cropped 2).jpg | frameless | 101x101px]] | Patrick Kluivert | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Johan Neeskens 1974.jpg | frameless | 100x100px]] | Johan Neeskens | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Ruud van Nistelrooy 2017.jpg | frameless | 97x97px]] | Ruud van Nistelrooy | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Rob Rensenbrink (1978).jpg | frameless | 82x82px]] | Rob Rensenbrink | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:FrankRijkaard2.jpg | frameless | 75x75px]] | Frank Rijkaard | Midfielder/Defender | Retired | |
| [[File:Clarence Seedorf Introductory Press Conferences, 2 June 2025 - 40 (cropped).jpg | frameless | 101x101px]] | Clarence Seedorf | Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:Match legends 2017 CC (5).jpg | 75px | Jay-Jay Okocha pictured in 2017]] | Jay-Jay Okocha | Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:George best 1976.jpg | 75px | George Best pictured in 1976]] | George Best | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Romerito Barcelona.gif | 75px]] | Romerito | Forward | Retired | ||
| [[File:Teófilo Cubillas 1978.jpg | frameless | 105x105px]] | Teófilo Cubillas | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Zbigniew Boniek 2015.jpg | frameless | 110x110px]] | Zbigniew Boniek | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Eusebio en 1973.jpg | frameless | 100x100px]] | Eusébio | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Luis Figo 2023.jpg | frameless | 117x117px]] | Luís Figo | Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:Rui Costa 2019.png | frameless | 101x101px]] | Rui Costa | Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:Roy keane 2014.jpg | 75px | Roy Keane pictured in 2014]] | Roy Keane | Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:Lansarea candidaturii Gabrielei Szabo pentru Camera Deputatilor, Voluntari - 04.05 (48) (14270956179) (cropped).jpg | 75px | Gheorghe Hagi pictured in 2014]] | Gheorghe Hagi | Midfielder | Retired | |
| [[File:Rinat Dasayev 2008.JPG | 75px | Rinat Dasayev pictured in 2008]] | Rinat Dasayev | Goalkeeper | Retired | |
| [[File:Kenny Dalglish 1980s (cropped).jpg | 75px | Kenny Dalglish pictured in 1983 or 1984]] | Kenny Dalglish | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:El Hadji Diouf.jpg | 75px | El Hadji Diouf pictured in 2011]] | El Hadji Diouf | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Hong Myung-Bo.jpg | 75px | Hong Myung-bo pictured in 2013]] | Hong Myung-bo | Defender | Active | |
| [[File:25th Laureus World Sports Awards - Red Carpet - Emilio Butragueño - 240422 191751-2 (cropped).jpg | 75px | Emilio Butragueño pictured in 2024]] | Emilio Butragueño | Forward | Retired | |
| [[File:Luis Enrique 2014.jpg | 75px | Luis Enrique pictured in 2014]] | Luis Enrique | Midfielder/Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Raul Gonzalez Blanco Schalke.jpg | 75px | Raúl pictured in 2011]] | Raúl | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Rustu Recber 2010.jpg | 75px | Rüştü Reçber pictured in 2010]] | Rüştü Reçber | Goalkeeper | Active | |
| [[File:Emre Belözoğlu'14.JPG | 75px | Emre Belözoğlu pictured in 2014]] | Emre Belözoğlu | Midfielder | Active | |
| [[File:Andriy Shevchenko - 2004 - AC Milan (2).jpg | 75px | Andriy Shevchenko pictured in 2004]] | Andriy Shevchenko | Forward | Active | |
| Michelle Akers | Midfielder/Forward | Retired | ||||
| [[File:MiaHamm Stl 1998.jpg | 75px | Mia Hamm pictured in 1998]] | Mia Hamm | Forward | Active | |
| [[File:Francescoli vs ferro.jpg | 75px | Enzo Francescoli pictured in 1984]] | Enzo Francescoli | Midfielder | Retired |
Statistics
| Rank | Nationality | No. | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | 15 | |||||||||
| France | 14 | |||||||||
| Italy | ||||||||||
| Netherlands | 13 | |||||||||
| Argentina | 10 | |||||||||
| Germany | ||||||||||
| England | 7 | |||||||||
| Belgium | 3 | |||||||||
| Denmark | ||||||||||
| Portugal | ||||||||||
| Spain | ||||||||||
| Chile | 2 | |||||||||
| Czech Republic | ||||||||||
| Turkey | ||||||||||
| United States | ||||||||||
| Bulgaria | 1 | |||||||||
| Cameroon | ||||||||||
| Colombia | ||||||||||
| Croatia | ||||||||||
| Ghana | ||||||||||
| Hungary | ||||||||||
| Japan | ||||||||||
| Liberia | ||||||||||
| Mexico | ||||||||||
| Nigeria | ||||||||||
| Northern Ireland | ||||||||||
| Paraguay | ||||||||||
| Peru | ||||||||||
| Poland | ||||||||||
| Republic of Ireland | ||||||||||
| Romania | ||||||||||
| Russia | ||||||||||
| Scotland | ||||||||||
| Senegal | ||||||||||
| South Korea | ||||||||||
| Ukraine | ||||||||||
| Uruguay |
| Position | No. | Goalkeeper | Defender | Midfielder | Forward |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | |||||
| 20 | |||||
| 43 | |||||
| 53 |
| Decade | No. | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | ||||||||
| 7 | ||||||||
| 15 | ||||||||
| 22 | ||||||||
| 35 | ||||||||
| 37 | ||||||||
| 4 |
Notes
References
References
- (4 March 2004). "Fifa names greatest list".
- (4 March 2004). "FIFA Names Top 100 players". [[Oceania Football Confederation]].
- Davies, Christopher. (4 March 2004). "Pele open to ridicule over top hundred". [[The Daily Telegraph]].
- Mellor, David. (5 March 2004). "Sing up for Ken, a true Blues man". Evening Standard Ltd..
- Vickery, Tim. (8 March 2004). "Pele pays price for popularity". BBC.
- Glanville, Brian. (7 July 2014). "Alfredo Di Stéfano obituary".
- (19 February 2005). "Omar Sivori". [[The Daily Telegraph]].
- "Davor Šuker (Player)".
- Slavík, Jiří. (10 July 2003). "Josef Masopust – International Appearances". [[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]].
- (28 December 2018). "Rinat Dasaev 1988". [[IFFHS]].
- (4 March 2004). "Pele's list of the greatest".
- (4 March 2004). "The Fifa 100". [[The Guardian]].
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