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Field marshal (United Kingdom)
Highest military rank of the British Army
Highest military rank of the British Army
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Field Marshal |
| image | British Army (1920–1953) OF-10 (rounded).svg |
| image_size | 50px |
| caption | Shoulder strap for a field marshal |
| image2 | Charles III (No. 4 Dress) Salute 2024.jpg |
| caption2 | Charles III in the service uniform of a Field Marshal in the British Army |
| country | United Kingdom |
| service branch | British Army |
| abbreviation | FM |
| rank | Five-star rank |
| NATO rank | OF-10 |
| formation | 1736 |
| lower rank | General |
| equivalents | Admiral of the Fleet (RN) |
| Marshal of the Royal Air Force (RAF) |
| Non-NATO rank = Marshal of the Royal Air Force (RAF)
Field marshal (FM) has been the highest rank in the British Army since 1736. A five-star rank with NATO code OF-10, it is equivalent to an Admiral of the Fleet in the Royal Navy or a Marshal of the Royal Air Force in the Royal Air Force (RAF). A Field Marshal's insignia consists of two crossed batons surrounded by yellow leaves below the Tudor Crown. Like Marshals of the Royal Air Force and Admirals of the Fleet, Field Marshals traditionally remain officers for life, though on half-pay when not in an appointment or retired. The rank has been used sporadically throughout its history, and was vacant during parts of the 18th and 19th centuries (when all former holders of the rank were deceased). After the Second World War, it became standard practice to appoint the Chief of the Imperial General Staff (later renamed Chief of the General Staff) to the rank on his last day in the post. Army officers occupying the post of Chief of the Defence Staff, the professional head of all the British Armed Forces, were usually promoted to the rank upon their appointment.
In total, 143 men have held the rank of field marshal. The majority led careers in the British Army or the colonial British Indian Army, rising through the ranks to eventually become a field marshal. Some members of the British royal family, most recently Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Charles III, were promoted to the rank after shorter periods of service. Three British monarchs (George V, Edward VIII, and George VI) assumed the rank on their accessions to the throne, while Edward VII and Charles III were already field marshals, and two British consorts, Albert, Prince Consort and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, were appointed by their respective queens. Other ceremonial appointments were made as diplomatic gestures. Twelve foreign monarchs have held the honour, though three (Wilhelm II, German Emperor; Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria-Hungary; and Hirohito, Emperor of Japan) were stripped of it when their countries became enemies of Britain and its allies in the two world wars. Also awarded the rank were one Frenchman (Ferdinand Foch) and one Australian (Sir Thomas Blamey), honoured for their contributions in World War I and World War II respectively, and one South African statesman (Jan Smuts).
A report commissioned by the Ministry of Defence in 1995 made a number of recommendations for financial savings in the armed forces' budget, one of which was the abolition of all five-star ranks. Part of the rationale was that these ranks were disproportionate to the size of the forces commanded by these officers, and that none of the United Kingdom's close allies, such as the United States (which reserves the rank of general of the army for officers who have commanded large armies in major wars), used such ranks. The recommendation was not taken up in full, but the practice of promoting service chiefs to five-star ranks was stopped, and the ranks are now reserved for special circumstances. Sir Peter Inge was, in 1994, the last active officer to be promoted to the rank. Inge relinquished the post of Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) in 1997, and his successor, Sir Charles Guthrie, was the first officer not to be promoted upon appointment as CDS, although he was promoted to the honorary rank of field marshal in June 2012.
More promotions to field marshal came in 2012, eighteen years after the moratorium on routine promotions to the rank, when Queen Elizabeth II promoted Prince Charles, her son and heir, to the five-star ranks in all three services, in recognition of support provided for her in her capacity as Head of the British Armed Forces. At the same time, Guthrie, who relinquished the post of CDS and retired from active service in 2001, was promoted to honorary field marshal. In June 2014, former Chief of the Defence Staff Lord Walker of Aldringham was also promoted to honorary field marshal. The most recent promotions to the rank came in June 2025, when former Chiefs of the Defence Staff Lord Richards of Herstmonceux and Lord Houghton of Richmond were also promoted to the rank.
Although the rank of field marshal is not used in the Royal Marines, the insignia is used on the uniform of the Captain General, the ceremonial head of the corps (equivalent to colonel-in-chief).
Insignia of rank
The rank insignia of a field marshal in the British Army comprises two crossed batons in a wreath of laurel leaves, with a crown above. In some other countries, historically under the sphere of British influence, an adapted version of the insignia is used for field marshals, often with the crown being replaced with an alternative cultural or national emblem. On appointment, British field marshals are awarded a gold-tipped baton which they may carry on formal occasions.
List of field marshals
The vast majority of officers to hold the rank of field marshal were professional soldiers in the British Army, though eleven served as officers in the British Indian Army. At least fifty-seven field marshals were wounded in battle earlier in their careers, of whom 24 were wounded more than once, and eight had been prisoners of war. Fifteen future field marshals were present at the Battle of Vitoria, where the Duke of Wellington earned the rank, and ten others served under Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo. However, only thirty-eight held independent commands in the field, and just twelve served as Commander-in-Chief of the Forces (the pre-1904 professional head of the army) or Chief of the Imperial General Staff during a major war.
Four field marshals (Sir Evelyn Wood, Sir George White, Earl Roberts, and Lord Gort) had previously received the Victoria Cross (VC), the United Kingdom's highest and most prestigious award for gallantry 'in the face of the enemy'. Wood, a famously injury-prone officer, was awarded the VC for two actions in 1858, in which he first attacked a group of rebels in India, and later rescued an informant from another group of rebels. White, a cavalry officer, led two charges on enemy guns in Afghanistan in 1879, while Gort, of the Grenadier Guards, commanded a series of attacks while severely wounded during the First World War in 1918. Roberts received his VC for actions during the Indian Mutiny.
Wellington, 44 at the time of his promotion, was the youngest non-royal officer to earn the rank of field marshal. The 1st Marquess of Drogheda was the oldest, promoted at the age of 91, while a further twenty-three officers were promoted to field marshal in their eighties. Wellington was also the only field marshal to become Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
No officer whose career was spent in the British Army has ever reached the rank of field marshal without having served in the cavalry, infantry, Royal Armoured Corps, Royal Artillery, or Royal Engineers. One non-British officer has been appointed field marshal in the British Army; Ferdinand Foch of France, in recognition of his contributions in the First World War, while one, Sir William Robertson, held every rank in the British Army, from private soldier to field marshal.
| Name and style | Regiment | Image | Born | Promotion date | Died | William II | King Edward VII | Wilhelm II, German Emperor | Franz Joseph I of Austria | King George V | Nicholas II of Russia | Albert I of Belgium | Alfonso XIII of Spain | Hirohito (Emperor Shōwa) | King Edward VIII | King George VI | Haile Selassie | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Regiment of Foot | [[File:1stEarlOfOrkney.jpg | 100px | alt=George Douglas-Hamilton]] | 1666 | 1737 | |||||||||||||||||
| Earl of Argyll's Regiment of Foot | [[File:John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll and Duke of Greenwich by William Aikman.jpg | 100px | alt=John Campbell]] | 1680 | 1743 | |||||||||||||||||
| Horse Guards Regiment | [[File:Richard Boyle, 2nd Viscount Shannon by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt.jpg | 100px | alt=Richard Boyle]] | 1674 | 1740 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1672 | 1739 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 26th (Cameronian) Regiment of Foot | [[File:John Dalrymple 2nd Earl of Stair (1673-1747) General and Diplomat.jpg | 100px | alt=John Dalrymple]] | 1673 | 1747 | |||||||||||||||||
| 6th Regiment of Foot | [[File:Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham by Jean Baptiste van Loo.jpg | 100px | alt=Richard Temple]] | 1669 | 1749 | |||||||||||||||||
| Earl of Bath's Regiment | [[File:Attributed to Johan van Diest - Field-Marshal George Wade, 1673 - 1748. Commander-in-chief in Scotland - Google Art Project.jpg | 100px | alt=George Wade]] | 1673 | 1748 | |||||||||||||||||
| Grenadier Guards (1st Foot Guards) | [[File:William Aikman (1682-1731) - Field Marshal Sir Robert Rich (1685–1768), 4th Bt - 355567 - National Trust.jpg | 100px]] | 1685 | 1768 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Royal Scots | [[File:Lord Molesworth, English School 18th century.jpg | 100px | alt=Richard Molesworth]] | 1680 | 1758 | |||||||||||||||||
| 10th Regiment of Foot | [[File:1st Earl Ligonier.jpg | 100px | alt=John Ligonier]] | 1680 | 1770 | |||||||||||||||||
| 39th (Dorsetshire) Regiment of Foot | 1690 | 1773 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5th Royal Irish Lancers | [[File:Henryseymour.jpg | 100px | alt=Henry Seymour Conway]] | 1721 | 1794 | |||||||||||||||||
| 13th Regiment of Foot | [[File:WilliamHenryDukeOfGloucesterThomasGainsborough.jpg | 100px | alt=Prince William Henry]] | 1743 | 1805 | |||||||||||||||||
| 24th Regiment of Foot | [[File:Lieutenant-General (later Field Marshal Sir) George Howard (1718– c.1796), c.1762.jpg | 100px | alt=George Howard]] | 1720 | 1796 | |||||||||||||||||
| Grenadier Guards | [[File:Frederick, Duke of York 1800-1820.jpg | 100px | alt=Prince Frederick]] | 1763 | 1827 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Scots Fusiliers | [[File:John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll (1723-1806) by Thomas Gainsborough.jpg | 100px | alt=John Campbell]] | 1723 | 1806 | |||||||||||||||||
| Grenadier Guards | [[File:Jeffreyamherst.jpg | 100px | alt=Jeffery Amherst]] | 1717 | 1797 | |||||||||||||||||
| Scots Guards | [[File:Sir John Griffin Griffin, 4th Lord Howard de Walden.jpg | 100px | alt=John Griffin]] | 1719 | 1797 | |||||||||||||||||
| Grenadier Guards | [[File:Studholme Hodgson-cropped.jpg | 100px | Studholme Hodgson]] | 1708 | 1798 | |||||||||||||||||
| 7th Queen's Own Hussars | [[File:George Townshend, 4th Viscount and 1st Marquess Townshend, attributed to Gilbert Stuart, c. 1786 - Royal Ontario Museum - DSC00271 (cropped).JPG | 100px | alt=George Townshend]] | 1724 | 1807 | |||||||||||||||||
| Coldstream Guards | 1729 | 1803 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Coldstream Guards | [[File:Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond.jpg | 100px | alt=Charles Lennox]] | 1735 | 1806 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Fusiliers | [[File:Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn by Sir William Beechey.jpg | 100px | alt=Prince Edward]] | 1767 | 1820 | |||||||||||||||||
| 33rd Regiment of Foot | [[File:Sir Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.png | 100px | alt=Arthur Wellesley]] | 1769 | 1852 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (Royal Family; | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| afterwards King of Hanover) | [[File:Ernest Augustus by Fischer 1823.jpg | 100px | alt=Ernest Augustus I]] | 1771 | 1851 | |||||||||||||||||
| Hanoverian Guards | [[File:Prince Adolphus Frederick, Duke of Cambridge, KG (1774-1850).jpg | 100px | alt=Prince Adolphus]] | 1774 | 1850 | |||||||||||||||||
| Scots Guards | [[File:2ndDukeOfGloucester.jpg | 100px | alt=Prince William Frederick]] | 1776 | 1834 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (Royal Family; | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| afterwards King of the Belgians) | [[File:Saksen-Koburg Leopold-2a.jpeg | 100px | alt=Leopold I]] | 1790 | 1865 | |||||||||||||||||
| 12th Dragoons | [[File:Portrait of Charles Moore, 1st Marquess of Drogheda.jpg | 100px | alt=Charles Moore]] | 1730 | 1821 | |||||||||||||||||
| Grenadier Guards | [[File:William Harcourt, 3rd Earl Harcourt.jpg | 100px | alt=William Harcourt]] | 1743 | 1830 | |||||||||||||||||
| 50th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot | [[File:Field Marshal Sir Alured Clarke.jpg | 100px | alt=Alured Clarke]] | 1745 | 1832 | |||||||||||||||||
| Grenadier Guards | [[File:Portrait of Sir Samuel Hulse-detail.jpg | 100px | alt=Samuel Hulse]] | 1747 or 1748 | 1837 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (Royal Family) | [[File:Prince Albert - Franz Xaver Winterhalter 1842.jpg | 100px | alt=Prince Albert]] | 1819 | 1861 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (King of the Netherlands) | [[File:King Willem II.jpg | 100px | alt=William II]] | 1792 | 1849 | |||||||||||||||||
| 39th (Dorsetshire) Regiment of Foot | [[File:Sir-George-Nugent-1st-Bt (cropped).jpg | 100px | alt=George Nugent]] | 1757 | 1849 | |||||||||||||||||
| Grenadier Guards | [[File:Thomas Grosvenor by Robert Bowyer.jpg | 100px | alt=Thomas Grosvenor]] | 1764 | 1851 | |||||||||||||||||
| 80th Regiment of Foot (Staffordshire Volunteers) | [[File:Op77.jpg | 100px | alt=Henry Paget]] | 1768 | 1854 | |||||||||||||||||
| 4th Light Dragoons | [[File:Fitzroy James Henry Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan by William Salter.jpg | 100px | alt=FitzRoy Somerse]] | 1788 | 1855 | |||||||||||||||||
| 23rd Regiment of Foot | [[File:Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere by Mary Martha Pearson (née Dutton).jpg | 100px | alt=Stapleton Cotton]] | 1773 | 1865 | |||||||||||||||||
| 33rd Regiment of Foot | [[File:John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford by William Salter.jpg | 100px | alt=Stapleton Cotton]] | 1772 | 1860 | |||||||||||||||||
| Queen's Rangers | [[File:Henryhardinge.jpg | 100px | alt=Henry Hardinge]] | 1785 | 1856 | |||||||||||||||||
| East Devonshire Regiment | [[File:John Colborne.jpg | 100px | alt=John Colborne]] | 1779 | 1863 | |||||||||||||||||
| 99th Regiment of Foot | [[File:Field Marshal Sir Edward Blakeney.jpg | 100px | alt=Edward Blakeney]] | 1778 | 1868 | |||||||||||||||||
| Seaforth Highlanders | [[File:Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough, 1850.png | 100px | alt=Hugh Gough]] | 1779 | 1869 | |||||||||||||||||
| 12th Royal Lancers | [[File:George 2nd Cambridge.png | 100px | alt=Prince George]] | 1819 | 1904 | |||||||||||||||||
| 9th (East Norfolk) Regiment of Foot | [[File:Lord-clyde.jpg | 100px | alt=Colin Campbell]] | 1792 | 1863 | |||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Alexander Woodford.png | 100px | alt=Alexander Woodford]] | 1782 | 1870 | ||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Sir William Maynard Gomm by William Salter.jpg | 100px | alt=William Gomm]] | 1784 | 1875 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Royal Artillery | [[File:Sir Hew Dalrymple Ross by Thomas Heaphy.jpg | 100px | alt=Hew Ross]] | 1779 | 1868 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Engineers | [[File:John-fox-burgoyne.jpg | 100px | alt=John Burgoyne]] | 1782 | 1871 | |||||||||||||||||
| Bengal Artillery | [[File:Sir George Pollock, 1st Baronet(3 4 Profile).jpg | 100px | alt=George Pollock]] | 1786 | 1872 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (retired) | 1785 | 1877 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Grenadier Guards | [[File:8thMarquessOfTweeddale.jpg | 100px | alt=George Hay]] | 1787 | 1876 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (Royal Family) | [[File:Edward VII in coronation robes.jpg | 100px | alt=Edward VII]] | 1841 | 1910 | |||||||||||||||||
| 52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot | [[File:Sir William Rowan.jpg | 100px | alt=William Rowan]] | 1789 | 1879 | |||||||||||||||||
| 35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment of Foot | [[File:Field Marshal Sir Charles Yorke.jpg | 100px | alt=Charles Yorke]] | 1790 | 1880 | |||||||||||||||||
| 93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot | [[File:Hugh Henry Rose, 1st Baron Strathnairn.png | 100px | alt=Hugh Rose]] | 1801 | 1885 | |||||||||||||||||
| Bengal Engineer Group | [[File:Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala - Project Gutenberg eText 16528.png | 100px | alt=Robert Napier]] | 1810 | 1890 | |||||||||||||||||
| 11th Bengal Native Infantry | [[File:Patrick Grant.jpg | 100px | alt=Patrick Grant]] | 1804 | 1895 | |||||||||||||||||
| 64th (2nd Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot | [[File:John-michel-by-william-notman.jpg | 100px | alt=John Michel]] | 1804 | 1886 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Artillery | [[File:Richard James Dacres.jpg | 100px | alt=Richard Dacres]] | 1799 | 1886 | |||||||||||||||||
| 85th Regiment of Foot (Bucks Volunteers) | [[File:Lord William Paulet.jpg | 100px | alt=William Paulet]] | 1804 | 1893 | |||||||||||||||||
| 6th Regiment of Foot | [[File:George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan.png | 100px | alt=George Bingham]] | 1800 | 1888 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Engineers | [[File:SirJohnLintonSimmons.jpg | 100px | alt=Lintorn Simmons]] | 1821 | 1903 | |||||||||||||||||
| 4th Regiment of Foot | [[File:Frederick Haines.jpg | 100px | alt=Frederick Haines]] | 1818 | 1909 | |||||||||||||||||
| 9th Bengal Native Infantry | [[File:Donald Martin Stewart.jpg | 100px | alt=Donald Stewart]] | 1824 | 1900 | |||||||||||||||||
| 12th Regiment of Foot | [[File:Garnet Wolseley.jpg | 100px | alt=Garnet Wolseley]] | 1833 | 1913 | |||||||||||||||||
| Bengal Artillery | [[File:Frederick Roberts.jpg | 100px | alt=Frederick Roberts]] | 1832 | 1914 | |||||||||||||||||
| 67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot | [[File:Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar 1855.jpg | 100px | alt=Prince Edward]] | 1823 | 1902 | |||||||||||||||||
| 55th Bengal Native Infantry | [[File:Field Marshal Sir Neville Bowles Chamberlain.jpg | 100px | alt=Neville Chamberlain]] | 1820 | 1902 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (German Emperor; King of Prussia) | [[File:Arthur Stockdale Cope - Wilhelm II, Emperor of Germany 1905.jpg | 100px | alt=Wilhelm II]] | 1859 | 1941 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1st Bengal Native Infantry | [[File:StateLibQld 1 113832 Sir Henry Wylie Norman.jpg | 100px | alt=Henry Norman]] | 1826 | 1904 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Engineers | [[File:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught.jpg | 100px | alt=Prince Arthur]] | 1850 | 1942 | |||||||||||||||||
| 13th Light Dragoons | [[File:Wood-evelyn.jpg | 100px | alt=Evelyn Wood]] | 1838 | 1919 | |||||||||||||||||
| 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot | [[File:George Stewart White-001.jpg | 100px | alt=George White]] | 1835 | 1912 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (Emperor of Austria; King of Hungary) | [[File:TomvonDregerFranzJosephSchönbrunn.jpg | 100px | alt=Franz Joseph I]] | 1830 | 1916 | |||||||||||||||||
| King's Royal Rifle Corps | [[File:Francis Wallace Grenfell c.1900 ver 02.jpg | 100px | alt=Francis Grenfell]] | 1841 | 1925 | |||||||||||||||||
| 51st Sikhs (Frontier Force) | [[File:Charles Brownlow.jpg | 100px | alt=Charles Brownlow]] | 1831 | 1916 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Engineers | [[File:Horatio Herbert Kitchener (cropped).jpg | 100px | alt=Herbert Kitchener]] | 1850 | 1916 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Welsh Fusiliers | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ex officio — (Royal Family) | [[File:King George 1923 LCCN2014715558 (cropped).jpg | 100px | alt=George V]] | 1865 | 1936 | |||||||||||||||||
| Scots Guards | [[File:Paul Methuen, 3rd Baron Methuen.png | 100px | alt=Paul Methuen]] | 1845 | 1932 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Engineers | [[File:Wnicholson.jpg | 100px | alt=William Nicholson]] | 1845 | 1918 | |||||||||||||||||
| 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars | [[File:Field Marshal Sir John French 2.jpg | 100px | alt=John French]] | 1852 | 1925 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (Emperor of Russia) | [[File:Nicholas II of Russia painted by Earnest Lipgart.jpg | 100px | alt=Nicholas II]] | 1868 | 1918 | |||||||||||||||||
| 7th Queen's Own Hussars | [[File:Douglas Haig.jpg | 100px | alt=Douglas Haig]] | 1861 | 1928 | |||||||||||||||||
| 31st (Huntingdonshire) Regiment of Foot | [[File:Sir Charles Egerton.jpg | 100px | alt= Sir Charles Egerton]] | 1848 | 1921 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (Emperor of Japan) | [[File:Emperor Taishō.jpg | 100px | alt=Taishō]] | 1879 | 1926 | |||||||||||||||||
| 35th Artillery Regiment – (French Army) | [[File:Foch.jpg | 100px | alt=Ferdinand Foch]] | 1851 | 1929 | |||||||||||||||||
| York and Lancaster Regiment | [[File:Gen sir herbert plumer.jpg | 100px | alt=Herbert Plumer]] | 1857 | 1932 | |||||||||||||||||
| 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons | [[File:Edmund Allenby.jpg | 100px | alt=Edmund Allenby]] | 1861 | 1936 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) | [[File:Henry Hughes Wilson, British general, photo portrait standing in uniform.jpg | 100px | alt=Henry Wilson]] | 1864 | 1922 | |||||||||||||||||
| 3rd Dragoon Guards | [[File:Sir William Robertson.jpg | 100px | alt=William Robertson]] | 1860 | 1933 | |||||||||||||||||
| 5th Royal Gurkha Rifles (Frontier Force) | [[File:Field Marshal Sir Arthur Barrett.jpg | 100px | alt=Arthur Barrett]] | 1857 | 1926 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (King of the Belgians) | [[File:Albert I Koning der Belgen.jpg | 100px | alt=Albert I]] | 1875 | 1934 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Scots Fusiliers | [[File:William Birdwood.jpg | 100px | alt=William Birdwood]] | 1865 | 1951 | |||||||||||||||||
| Worcestershire Regiment | [[File:LtGen Claud William Jacob.jpg | 100px | alt=Claud Jacob]] | 1863 | 1948 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Artillery | [[File:George Francis Milne.jpg | 100px | alt=George Milne]] | 1866 | 1948 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (King of Spain) | [[File:Alfonso XIII in uniform of a British Field Marshall.jpg | 100px | alt=Alfonso XIII]] | 1886 | 1941 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (Emperor of Japan) | [[File:Hirohito in dress uniform.jpg | 100px | alt=Hirohito]] | 1901 | 1989 | |||||||||||||||||
| King's Royal Rifle Corps | [[File:Julian Byng.jpg | 100px | alt=Julian Byng]] | 1861 | 1935 | |||||||||||||||||
| Grenadier Guards | [[File:Earl of Cavan.jpg | 100px | alt=Rudolph Lambart]] | 1865 | 1946 | |||||||||||||||||
| Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry | [[File:Philipchetwode.jpg | 100px | alt=Philip Chetwode]] | 1869 | 1950 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Artillery | [[File:Mmassingberd.jpg | 100px | alt=Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd]] | 1871 | 1947 | |||||||||||||||||
| Ex officio— (Royal Family) | [[File:Edward Prince of Wales during his visit to Canada in 1919.jpg | 100px | alt=Edward VIII]] | 1894 | 1972 | |||||||||||||||||
| West Yorkshire Regiment | [[File:Sir Cyril John Deverell.jpg | 100px | alt=Cyril Deverell]] | 1874 | 1947 | |||||||||||||||||
| Ex officio— (Royal Family) | [[File:King George VI of England, formal photo portrait, circa 1940-1946.jpg | 100px | alt=George VI]] | 1895 | 1952 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Artillery | [[File:Edmund Ironside.jpg | 100px | alt=Edmund Ironside]] | 1880 | 1959 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (South African Army) | [[File:JanSmutsFM.png | 100px | alt=Jan Smuts]] | 1870 | 1950 | |||||||||||||||||
| Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment | [[File:The British Army in North Africa, 1941 E2384E.jpg | 100px | alt=John Dill]] | 1881 | 1944 | |||||||||||||||||
| Grenadier Guards | [[File:General the Viscount Gort Vc, Gcb, Cbe, Dso, Mvo, Mc Art.IWMARTLD730.jpg | 100px | alt=John Vereker]] | 1886 | 1946 | |||||||||||||||||
| Black Watch | [[File:Archibald Wavell2.jpg | 100px | alt=Archibald Wavell]] | 1883 | 1950 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Artillery | [[File:Alan Brooke at desk 1942.jpg | 100px | alt=Alan Brooke]] | 1883 | 1963 | |||||||||||||||||
| Irish Guards | [[File:Harold Alexander E010750678-v8.jpg | 100px | alt=Harold Alexander]] | 1891 | 1969 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Warwickshire Regiment | [[File:Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery, 1944 TR2721.jpg | 100px | alt=Bernard Montgomery]] | 1887 | 1976 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) | [[File:Hmwilson1944.jpg | 100px | alt=Henry Maitland Wilson]] | 1881 | 1964 | |||||||||||||||||
| 62nd Punjabis (Indian Army) | [[File:Auchinleck.jpg | 100px | alt=Claude Auchinleck]] | 1884 | 1981 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Warwickshire Regiment | [[File:FM william Slim.jpg | 100px | alt=William Slim]] | 1891 | 1970 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (Australian Army) | [[File:Blamey.jpg | 100px | alt=Thomas Blamey]] | 1884 | 1951 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Navy – (Royal Family) | [[File:Prince Philip of Edinburgh.jpg | 100px | alt=Prince Philip]] | 1921 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
| Somerset Light Infantry | [[File:Jharding.jpg | 100px | alt=John Harding]] | 1896 | 1989 | |||||||||||||||||
| King's Royal Rifle Corps | [[File:Dukeofgloucester.jpg | 100px | alt=Prince Henry]] | 1900 | 1974 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Irish Fusiliers | [[File:Sir gerald templer.gif | 100px | alt=Gerald Templer]] | 1898 | 1979 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) | [[File:Ffesting.jpg | 100px | alt=Francis Festing]] | 1902 | 1976 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (King of Nepal) | [[File:Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah.jpg | 100px | alt=Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah]] | 1920 | 1972 | |||||||||||||||||
| — (Emperor of Ethiopia) | [[File:Haile Selassie in full dress (cropped).jpg | 100px | alt=Haile Selassie I]] | 1892 | 1975 | |||||||||||||||||
| 17th/21st Lancers | [[File:General Sir Richard Hull speaks to officers (cropped).jpg | 100px | alt=Sir Richard Hull]] | 1907 | 1989 | |||||||||||||||||
| Seaforth Highlanders | 1907 | 1996 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Royal Artillery | [[File:GHB Constable of HM The Tower of London photo frame size.jpg | 100px | alt=Sir Geoffrey Baker]] | 1912 | 1980 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Tank Corps | 1915 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| King's Royal Rifle Corps | 1921 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| — (King of Nepal) | [[File:Birendra Bir Bikram Shah.jpg | 100px | alt=Birendra Bir Bikram Shah]] | 1945 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
| King's Royal Rifle Corps | [[File:Lord Bramall.jpg | 100px | alt=Edwin Bramall]] | 1923 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
| 7th Queen's Own Hussars | 1925 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Green Howards | 1927 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Royal Artillery | 1931 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles) | 1931 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Royal Scots Greys – (Royal Family) | [[File:Duke of Kent2013,6.jpg | 100px | alt=Prince Edward]] | 1935 | living | |||||||||||||||||
| Green Howards | [[File:Field Marshal Sir Peter Inge KG, GCB.JPG | 100px | alt=Peter Inge]] | 1935 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Welsh Guards, Royal Navy, and Royal Air Force | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ex officio – (Royal Family) | [[File:Charles III (No. 4 Dress) Salute 2024.jpg | alt=Charles, Prince of Wales | 133x133px]] | 1948 | living | |||||||||||||||||
| Welsh Guards | [[File:General Guthrie.jpg | 100px | alt=Charles Guthrie]] | 1938 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Anglian Regiment | [[File:General Sir Michael Walker.png | 100px | alt=Michael Walker]] | 1944 | living | |||||||||||||||||
| Royal Artillery | [[File:Gen. Sir David Richards at NATO Summit in Chicago May 20, 2012.jpg | alt=David Richards | 133x133px]] | 1952 | url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4904828 | title=Notice 4904828 | publisher=London Gazette | access-date=14 June 2025}} | living | |||||||||||||
| Green Howards | [[File:Chief of the Defence Staff, General Sir Nicholas Houghton GCB, CBE, ADC Gen. MOD 45155682.jpg | alt=Nicholas Houghton | 150x150px]] | 1954 | 14 June 2025 | living |
Notes
References
Footnotes
Works cited
References
- {{London Gazette. (7 December 2012)
- (16 June 2012). "The Queen appoints the Prince of Wales to honorary five star".
- (16 May 2013). "Photograph of Prince Philip as Captain General Royal Marines wearing the insignia of a field marshal". [[Getty Images]].
- (1934). "Dress Regulations for the Army". [[His Majesty's Stationery Office]].
- Woodward, David R.. (May 2006). "Robertson, Sir William Robert, first baronet (1860–1933)".
- {{London Gazette. (2 June 1950)
- {{London Gazette. (13 January 1953)
- (12 November 2019). "Ex-Armed Forces head Lord Bramall dies aged 95". [[BBC News]].
- "Notice 4904828". London Gazette.
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