Ferdinand E. Marcos Presidential Center

History

Ferdinand E. Marcos' death

On September 28, 1989, Marcos died of lung, kidney and liver complications in Hawaii, three years after he, his family and allies were exiled in 1986. Marcos fled the country in the face of a nonviolent "People Power Revolution", which set the end of his regime. The odyssey of his remains began when the government of President Corazon Aquino denied Marcos' return to the Philippines. Thus, Marcos' remains was interred in a private, air-conditioned mausoleum at Byodo-In, a Japanese Buddhist temple, on the island of Oahu.

Return of Marcos' remains

In September 1993, after having been kept in a refrigerated, glass-topped coffin inside an air-conditioned crypt for four years, Marcos' remains were finally taken to the Philippines. The newly elected president who succeeded Aquino, Fidel Ramos, second cousin of the late president, allowed Imelda Marcos, Marcos' widow, to bring her husband's body home but refused her demand for a hero's burial.

Eventually, after a series of rituals and ceremonies, Marcos' remains were interred in a mausoleum in his hometown for public display, according to his family President Benigno Aquino III, son of the late Corazon and Benigno Aquino Jr., tasked Jejomar Binay to determine if Marcos should be buried in the Libingan ng mga Bayani. Binay made his recommendation, though Aquino never made a decision. President Rodrigo Duterte approved Marcos's burial in the cemetery and was buried on November 18, 2016.

The remains of Ferdinand Marcos

Frank Malabed, Marcos' mortician, states that he has helped preserve the body during its interment at the former mausoleum in Batac. It took him three weeks to restore Marcos' body so that Filipinos would recognize it. Local morticians maintain and check it regularly. Formaldehyde was used to preserve the body before it was flown to the Philippines.

It was reported in August 2016, that Historian Antonio Montalvan II said that a close Marcos family friend of his revealed that the body displayed on the glass coffin was a wax figure and not the preserved remains of Ferdinand Marcos. Montalvan added that the real body of Marcos is buried underneath the glass coffin.

A wax replica of Marcos' remains was reportedly left inside the glass coffin on the day Marcos' real body was interred at the Libingan ng mga Bayani. There are reportedly two or three replicas of Marcos' body.

References

References

1. Eugene (February 6, 2008) [http://www.vistapinas.com/article/marcos-museum-and-mausoleum Marcos Museum and Mausoleum]{{Dead link. (August 2025)
2. [http://www.worldtourist.us/ilocosnorte/laoag.html The Province of Ilocos Norte] {{Webarchive. link. (March 24, 2010 ''World Tourist'', retrieved January 14, 2012)
3. Admin (November 1, 2009) [http://www.valcaulin.com/article/marcos-mausoleum-in-batac-ilocos-norte/843/# Marcos Mausoleum in Batac, Ilocos Norte] ''Valerie Caulin'', retrieved January 14, 2012
4. Seth Mydans (May 25, 1988) [https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/25/world/in-philippines-one-last-symbol-lies-in-state.html In Philippines, One Last Symbol Lies in State] ''[[The New York Times]]'', retrieved January 15, 2012
5. William Branigin (September 7, 1993) [https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19930907/1719891/imelda-marcos-plans-funeral-extravaganza-for-ex-dictator----hoopla-abounds-as-body-arrives-in-home-province Imelda Marcos Plans Funeral Extravaganza For Ex-Dictator – Hoopla Abounds As Body Arrives In Home Province] ''Seattle Times'', retrieved January 14, 2012
6. Seth Mydans (March 9, 2011) [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/world/asia/10marcos.html?_r=1 A Hero's Burial for Long-Dead President Marcos? It's Being Considered] ''[[The New York Times]]'', retrieved January 14, 2012
7. Yodi Insigne (August 23, 2011) [http://www.yodisphere.com/2011/08/batac-city-ilocos-norte-understanding.html Batac City, Ilocos Norte » Understanding the Final Argument of a Dictator's Town] ''Yodisphere'', retrieved January 14, 2012
8. William L. Adams (December 20, 2011) [https://newsfeed.time.com/2011/12/20/photos-will-kim-jong-il-become-the-worlds-latest-embalmed-leader/?slide=ferdinand-marcos#ferdinand-marcos Ferdinand Marcos] ''Time Newsfeed'', retrieved January 15, 2012
9. Jerry E. Esplanada (June 3, 2011). [http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/11725/binay-recommendation-military-honors-for-marcos-burial-in-ilocos Binay recommendation: Military honors for Marcos burial in Ilocos] ''Philippine Daily Inquirer'', retrieved January 16, 2012
10. Vincent Cabreza (September 11, 2011). [http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/56721/malacanang-mum-on-binay-recommendations-for-marcos-burial Malacanang mum on Binay recommendations for Marcos burial] ''Philippine Daily Inquirer'', retrieved January 16, 2012
11. Archives (April 3, 1992) [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045727/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/218855/MARCOS-UNDERTAKER-TO-READY-HIS-BODY-FOR-RETURN-HOME.html Marcos' Undertaker to Ready His Body for Return Home] ''Deseret News'' retrieved January 15, 2012
12. (August 31, 2016). "Are we really burying Marcos' 'body'?". Rappler.
13. (November 20, 2016). "'Replica' left in mausoleum on day of Marcos burial". Rappler.