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Fengjie County

Fengjie County

FieldValue
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->nameFengjie
other_nameFengkieh
native_name奉节县
settlement_typeCounty
image_skyline白帝城长江 - Mapillary (cjJc2vu7Z6mh5S1zw4k0dL).jpg
image_captionThree Gorges Reservoir near Baidicheng
mapframeyes
mapframe-zoom8
mapframe-pointnone
image_map1Fengjie.svg
map_caption1Fengjie County in Chongqing
coordinates
coor_pinpointFengjie County Bureau of Civil Affairs (民政局)
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_namePeople's Republic of China
subdivision_type1Municipality
subdivision_name1Chongqing
subdivision_type2Township-level divisions
seat_typeCounty seat
unit_prefMetric
<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->area_footnotes
area_urban_footnotes--
area_rural_footnotes--
area_metro_footnotes--
area_magnitude--
area_blank2_title
area_total_km24098
population_footnotes
population_total744,836
population_as_of2020
population_density_km2auto
timezone1China Standard
utc_offset1+8
postal_code_typePostal code
website

| mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-point = none

Fengjie County () is a county of Chongqing Municipality, China. It is on the Yangtze River; located within a couple hundreds kilometers upstream from the Three Gorges Dam, it is within the dam's affected area.

The county's most famous geographical feature is the Qutang Gorge, the first of the Yangtze's Three Gorges.

Notable karst phenomena, including the Xiaozhai Tiankeng sinkhole are located within the county.

It is the place where Still Life was shot, a film by Jia Zhangke that won the 2006 Venice Film Festival (Golden Lion).

History

The Fengjie county was established in 314 BC as Yufu County (魚復縣). In 649 AD, the name was changed to Fengjie, a reference to the loyalty of Zhuge Liang.

Geography

Kuimen in the [[Qutang Gorge

Fengjie County is located in the northeast of Chongqing, bordering Wushan County in the east, Enshi City (Hubei) in the south, Yunyang County in the west and Wuxi County in the north. It is 500 km away from downtown Chongqing, and administers 30 townships, 363 administrative villages and 23 residential committee. By the end of 2008, the population of the county is 1.04 million with male population of 540,000 persons, accounting for 51.9% and female population of 500,000 persons, accounting for 48.1%.

Climate

| Jan record high C = 18.4 | Jan record low C = -9.2 | Feb record high C = 23.2 | Feb record low C = -3.4 | Mar record high C = 35.8 | Mar record low C = -0.4 | Apr record high C = 33.6 | Apr record low C = -0.1 | May record high C = 37.3 | May record low C = 7.8 | Jun record high C = 37.6 | Jun record low C = 13.0 | Jul record high C = 38.6 | Jul record low C = 16.6 | Aug record high C = 39.6 | Aug record low C = 15.9 | Sep record high C = 38.5 | Sep record low C = 11.5 | Oct record high C = 32.2 | Oct record low C = 3.2 | Nov record high C = 26.9 | Nov record low C = 0.6 | Dec record high C = 17.7 | Dec record low C = -4.5 | script-title=zh:奉节 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 | access-date = 22 August 2022}}

Administrative divisions

Subdistricts:

  • Yong'an Subdistrict (), Yufu Subdistrict (), Kuimen Subdistrict ()

Towns:

  • Baidi (), Caotang (), Fenhe (), Kangle (), Dashu (), Zhuyuan (), Gongping (), Zhuyi (), Jiagao (), Yangshi (), Tuxiang (), Xinglong (), Qinglong (), Xinmin (), Yongle (), Anping (), Wuma (), Qinglian ()

Townships:

  • Yanwan Township (), Ping'an Township (), Hongtu Township (), Shigang Township (), Kangping Township (), Taihe Tujia Township (), Hefeng Township (), Fengping Township (), Chang'an Tujia Township (), Longqiao Tujia Township (), Yunwu Tujia Township ()

Economy

The Baotaping wharf

The GDP of Fengjie County ranked 25th among 40 county-level divisions (counties and districts) in Chongqing and 6th among all divisions in the northeast of Chongqing (11 counties and districts) in 2007. In 2007, the per capita net income of the peasants in Fengjie County is CNY 2,717.

It is known that the "collectively owned" land in Fengjie County were allocated the second time in 2005 after the first time in 1982-1983. Since then, the land has not been reallocated. Fengjie County Government encourages rural residents affected by development projects to become urban residents.

Migrant labor constitutes also an important part of the family income for the local rural residents. In some families, all the members are migrant labor. Their major occupations in urban areas cover restaurant operation, retailing and private business.

Agriculture

The area of land cultivated is 58,933 ha and with a per-capita land area of 0.85 mu. The major crops grown in the area include rice, corn, potato, sweet potato, oil plant and vegetable and major animals raised include pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry and fish. Apart from conventional agriculture, cash cropping is also carried out such as the growing of tobacco, navel oranges, cotton, walnuts, and silkworm farming.

Transport

Fengjie has one Yangtze River crossing, the Fengjie Yangtze River Bridge.

Resettlement controversy

Chen Maoguo (, aka the "bird man", Chinese “鸟人”) protested against the low compensation received from relocation plans following the construction of a road entailing the demolition of his house. He was sentenced to prison for 3 years.

References

References

  1. tags -->. link. XZQH.org. (30 June 2016). zh-hans. 1996年,奉节县面积4087.2平方千米,
  2. AP Staff. (2006-09-09). "'Still Life' Takes Venice's Top Prize". [[Associated Press]].
  3. "Timeline". Fengjie County Government.
  4. link. [[China Meteorological Administration]]
  5. link. 重庆市奉节县人民政府网. zh-hans. 奉节县幅员面积4098平方公里,辖29个乡镇、3个街道办事处、1个管委会,314个村,76个社区。即永安街道办事处、鱼复街道办事处、夔门街道办事处,西部新区管委会,兴隆镇、吐祥镇、竹园镇、公平镇、草堂镇、新民镇、甲高镇、朱衣镇、康乐镇、白帝镇、汾河镇、大树镇、羊市镇、永乐镇、青龙镇、安坪镇、五马镇、石岗乡、青莲镇、冯坪乡、鹤峰乡、岩湾乡、红土乡、平安乡、康坪乡、云雾土家族乡、龙桥土家族乡、长安土家族乡、太和土家族乡。
  6. link. XZQH.org. (30 June 2016). zh-hans. 2010年第六次人口普查,奉节县常住总人口834259人,{...}2014年4月30日,重庆市政府(渝府[2014]25号)批复同意撤销永安镇;调整白帝镇、朱衣镇行政区域范围;设立夔门街道、鱼复街道和永安街道。调整后,奉节县辖3个街道、18个镇、11个乡(其中4个民族乡):夔门街道、鱼复街道、永安街道、白帝镇、草堂镇、汾河镇、康乐镇、大树镇、竹园镇、公平镇、朱衣镇、甲高镇、羊市镇、吐祥镇、兴隆镇、青龙镇、新民镇、永乐镇、岩湾乡、平安乡、红土乡、新政乡、石岗乡、康坪乡、五马乡、太和土家族乡、安坪乡、鹤峰乡、冯坪乡、长安土家族乡、龙桥土家族乡、云雾土家族乡。
  7. link. [[National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China]]. (2018). zh-hans. 统计用区划代码 名称 500236001000 永安街道办事处 500236002000 鱼复街道办事处 500236003000 夔门街道办事处 500236117000 白帝镇 500236118000 草堂镇 500236119000 汾河镇 500236120000 康乐镇 500236121000 大树镇 500236122000 竹园镇 500236123000 公平镇 500236124000 朱衣镇 500236125000 甲高镇 500236126000 羊市镇 500236127000 吐祥镇 500236128000 兴隆镇 500236129000 青龙镇 500236130000 新民镇 500236131000 永乐镇 500236132000 安坪镇 500236133000 五马镇 500236134000 青莲镇 500236265000 岩湾乡 500236266000 平安乡 500236267000 红土乡 500236269000 石岗乡 500236270000 康坪乡 500236272000 太和土家族乡 500236274000 鹤峰乡 500236275000 冯坪乡 500236276000 长安土家族乡 500236277000 龙桥土家族乡 500236278000 云雾土家族乡
  8. (source: http://www.ynxxb.com/content/2010-6/28/N92213413192.aspx {{Webarchive. link. (2010-07-01 ))
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