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Faro (Portuguese district)
District of Portugal
District of Portugal
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Faro |
| settlement_type | District |
| image_flag | Faroflag.svg |
| image_shield | Faroarms.svg |
| image_map | Distrikt Faro in Portugal.svg |
| map_caption | Location of Faro within continental Portugal |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | Portugal |
| subdivision_type1 | Region |
| subdivision_name1 | Algarve |
| subdivision_type2 | Historical province |
| subdivision_name2 | Algarve |
| subdivision_type3 | No. of municipalities |
| subdivision_name3 | 16 |
| subdivision_type4 | No. of parishes |
| subdivision_name4 | 67 |
| seat_type | Capital |
| seat | Faro |
| unit_pref | Metric |
| area_total_km2 | 4,960 |
| population_total | 458,734 |
| population_density_km2 | auto |
| iso_code | PT-08 |
| blank_name_sec1 | No. of parliamentary representatives |
| blank_info_sec1 | 9 |
Faro is the southernmost district of Portugal. The area is the same as that of the Algarve region. The administrative centre, or district capital, is the city of Faro. It borders Spain.
Municipalities==
The district is composed of 16 municipalities:
- Albufeira
- Alcoutim
- Aljezur
- Castro Marim
- Faro
- Lagoa
- Lagos
- Loulé
- Monchique
- Olhão
- Portimão
- São Brás de Alportel
- Silves
- Tavira
- Vila do Bispo
- Vila Real de Santo António All 16 municipalities are divided into 67 parishes or freguesias.
Cities
- Albufeira
- Faro
- Lagoa
- Lagos
- Loulé
- Olhão
- Portimão
- Quarteira (Loulé)
- Silves
- Tavira
- Vila Real de Santo António
Villages
- Alcantarilha (Silves)
- Alcoutim
- Algoz (Silves)
- Almancil (Loulé)
- Alvor (Portimão)
- Armação de Pêra (Silves)
- Aljezur
- Bensafrim (Lagos)
- Cabanas de Tavira (Tavira)
- Carvoeiro (Lagoa)
- Castro Marim
- Estômbar (Lagoa)
- Ferragudo (Lagoa)
- Fuseta (Olhão)
- Luz (Lagos)
- Luz de Tavira (Tavira)
- Mexilhoeira Grande (Olhão)
- Moncarapacho (Olhão)
- Monchique
- Monte Gordo (Vila Real de Santo António)
- Odeceixe (Aljezur)
- Odiáxere (Lagos)
- Parchal (Lagoa)
- Pêra (Silves)
- Porches (Lagoa)
- Sagres (Vila do Bispo)
- Salir (Loulé)
- Santa Luzia (Tavira)
- São Bartolomeu de Messines (Silves)
- São Brás de Alportel
- Vila do Bispo
- Vila Nova de Cacela (Vila Real de Santo António)
History
Main article: History of Lagos (Portugal)
Pre-Roman Times
In Pre-Roman Portugal, the area was inhabited by the Cynetes (or Conii), a people (formed by several tribes) of linguistic and ethnic affiliation, possibly Celtic or Iberian, whose territory included the modern area of the Beja District. This former territory of the Cysteines ran from the mouth of the Mira River all the way to the Guadiana River. It is possible that they were related to the Tartessos (people whose linguistic and ethnic affiliation is also not yet fully known or determined), but were not the same people.
Roman Times

Nevertheless, a while later, in the context of the Lusitanian Wars, in the year of 141BC, the Conidia revolted against the Roman Empire, along with the Turduli of Beturia (also called betures), but were quickly defeated by Quintus Fabius Maximus Servilianus, a Roman proconsul, and was definitively integrated into the Roman Empire.
Barbarian Era
Despite being conquered by the so-called barbarian peoples (Vandals, Alans, Suebi, and later Visigoths) at the time of Barbarian migrations or invasions, Roman culture and Christianity remained there for a period of time. In the year 552, the current area of Algarve was regained by the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire (then governed by Emperor Justinian I), and a government was appointed that lasted until the year 571, when King Liuvigild conquered it for the Visigothic Kingdom.
Fauna
The Cape St. Vincent is situated in a route of migrating birds, allowing for the seasonal observation of the variety of bird life.
The subsoil of the district is inhabited by several endemic species unique to Faro, some still just being discovered. The most emblematic species of the underground fauna of the Algarve are the giant pseudo-scorpion of the Algarve caves (Titanobochica magna) and the largest terrestrial cave insect in Europe, Squamatinia algharbica.
Summary of votes and seats won (1976–2022)
Main article: Faro (Assembly of the Republic constituency),
|- class="unsortable" !rowspan=2|Parties!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S |- class="unsortable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan=2 | 1976 !colspan=2 | 1979 !colspan=2 | 1980 !colspan=2 | 1983 !colspan=2 | 1985 !colspan=2 | 1987 !colspan=2 | 1991 !colspan=2 | 1995 !colspan=2 | 1999 !colspan=2 | 2002 !colspan=2 | 2005 !colspan=2 | 2009 !colspan=2 | 2011 !colspan=2 | 2015 !colspan=2 | 2019 !colspan=2 | 2022
| - |
|---|
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| ! Total seats |
| - |
| ! colspan=33 |
| } |
Notes
References
References
- (1963). "AAVV. (1963). "Algarve" in Portuguese-Brazilian Encyclopedia of Culture . Lisbon: Editorial Verbo.".
- "Another new species for the Algarve". Bruno Filipe Pires.
- (2010-01-12). "Descobertas duas espécies de invertebrados no Algarve e em Montejunto".
- "Maior insecto subterrâneo da Europa é do Algarve - Sociedade - PUBLICO.PT". Teresa Firmino.
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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