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Fairfield House, Bath
Villa in Bath, England
Villa in Bath, England
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| image | Fairfield House, Newbridge, Bath.jpg |
| name | Fairfield House |
| location_town | Bath |
| location_country | England |
| architect | James Wilson |
| construction_start_date | c1840 |
| completion_date | c1850 |
| building_type | Two storey ashlar villa |
| style | Italianate |
Fairfield House, in Newbridge, Bath, England is a Grade II listed building.
The Italianate two-storey house was built around 1850, probably by James Wilson, on Kelston Road in the northwest outskirts of the city.
The house has significance to the UK Rastafari movement because it was bought in 1936 by Haile Selassie I after the death of the previous owner Mrs Campbell-White, following a short stay at the Bath Spa Hotel, while the house was renovated. He lived in the house with his family and staff for five years. The renovation provided a large double drawing room with two fireplaces, and a dining room with pantry.
The rooms for Haile Selassie to meet contacts and supporters included a 'telephone room' or small office and the morning room. There were five principal bedrooms with rooms in the attic for servants.
In 1943 it was used as a home for babies evacuated from Chippenham. Haile Selassie gave the house to the City of Bath in 1958 during the visit when he was given the Freedom of the City.
Fairfield House was used as a care home until 1993, when new room size requirements made it unsuitable for such use. Since then it has been used as a day centre by a number of groups including the Bath Ethnic Minority Senior Citizens' Association, Age Concern, the Ethiopian Coptic Church and a Rastafari church.
In 2014 a community group, Friends of Fairfield House, were negotiating a Community Asset Transfer in order to preserve and develop the house.
In 2019 a Community Interest Company was established to support the running of the house as a community asset.
References
References
- It was the residence of [[Haile Selassie I]], [[Emperor of Ethiopia]], during the five years they spent in England (1936–41). Following his return to [[Ethiopia]], he donated it to the city of Bath in 1958 as a residence for the aged.{{NHLE |num=1395932 |desc=Fairfield, 2, Kelston Road |grade=II |accessdate=9 January 2012}}
- "The Emperor Haile Selassie I in Bath 1936 - 1940". Anglo-Ethiopian.
- "About Fairfield House". The House of His Majesty.
- "Haile Selassie". Last FM.
- "Welcome to Bath Ethnic Minority Senior Citizens Association". Bath Ethnic Minority Senior Citizens Association.
- "Visit to Fairfield House". City Pulse.
- "Community Assets Transfer Programme". Bath and North East Somerset.
- "Fairfield House Bath CIC".
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