Făget

Name

The name Făget literally means "beech forest" in Romanian.

Geography

Făget is located in the southwest of Romania, in the contact area of the Lugoj Plain with the Lugoj Hills, on the upper course of the Bega River. Within Timiș County, it is located in its eastern part, 98 km from Timișoara and 33 km from Lugoj, to which it is connected by national road 68A. The same road to the east connects the town with Deva, 68 km away. The town is also crossed by CFR line 212 (Lugoj–Făget–Ilia).

History

Făget Fortress is documented for the first time in 1548, as the property of Jakab Békés and bearing the name Fagyath. Between 1594–1602 Făget was the property of the Ban of Lugoj. In 1602 it was besieged and destroyed by the Turks, after which it fell into ruin. For 150 years it has been the subject of fierce confrontations between Romanians, Turks and Austrians, which is also confirmed by archaeological excavations. The picturesque landscape of Făget, the intense spiritual activity and its famous fairs attracted the attention of some foreign travelers who passed through Transylvania and Banat. In 1660, Turkish traveler Evliya Çelebi, passing through Făget, described the medieval fortress:

The civilian settlement evolved along with the military fortress, becoming in a relatively short period of time the most important locality in the area. The fortress was finally demolished by the Turks in 1699. Immediately after Banat was conquered by the Austrians in 1717, Făget had only 20 houses left, but it was the center of a district with 42 communes. After this period of decline, the town began to grow again and in 1787 received the right to hold eight fairs a year. At the end of the 18th century, Johann Lehmann wrote:

On the same note, Italian traveler noted that, at the beginning of the 19th century, Făget had "200 Romanian houses with two churches and over 30 German houses with a small but clean church, served by the Minorite monks from Lugoj". Făget was also an important connection point between Banat and Transylvania, here being a "custom house for Transylvania and Hungary".

In the 17th and 18th centuries, attempts were made to colonize workers of other nationalities to work on forest exploitations, but the impact is small and Făget remains a center of Romanianism at a time when western Banat was intensely colonized. In 1900, attempts were made to settle the first families of Hungarian settlers in Colonia Mică.

On 5 July 1994, Făget was declared a town, with 10 villages subordinated to it.

Demographics

Făget had a population of 6,595 inhabitants at the 2021 census, down 2.46% from the 2011 census. Most inhabitants are Romanians (86.48%), larger minorities being represented by Hungarians (2.22%), Ukrainians (1.59%) and Roma (1.04%). For 8.17% of the population, ethnicity is unknown. By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox (63.33%), but there are also minorities of Pentecostals (19.68%), Roman Catholics (2.62%), Baptists (2.03%) and Adventists (2.01%). For 8.8% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.

Politics and administration

The town of Făget is administered by a mayor and a local council composed of 15 councilors. The mayor, Claudiu-Ionel Avramescu, from the National Liberal Party, has been in office since 2024. As from the 2024 local elections, the local council has the following composition by political parties:

Economy

The economic sector of production is represented by companies active in the field of leather processing in footwear and leather goods, exploitation and processing of wood of various essences, from lumber to furniture, a section for exploitation and processing of quartz sand and companies active in various branches of the food industry, especially milk processing and pastry production. In the village of Jupânești, there is a tradition in pottery, which is declining as an economic activity, but with a high potential.

Twin towns

Făget is twinned with:

• Italy Cervinara
• Hungary Elek
• France Mirebeau-sur-Bèze

Gallery

File:RO TM Batesti 43.jpg|Wooden church in Bătești File:Faget Cetate 1.JPG|Ruins of the Făget Fortress File:RO TM Jupanesti 5.jpg|Wooden church in Jupânești File:RO TM Povergina 22.jpg|Wooden church in Povârgina

References

References

1. "Results of the 2024 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau.
2. "Primăria Făget". Ghidul Primăriilor.
3. Popov, Dejan. (2018). "Свештенство Епархије темишварске 1797. године". Матица српска.
4. Iordan, Iorgu. (1963). "Toponimia românească". Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Române.
5. Pesty, Frigyes. (1884). "Krassó vármegye története". Athenaeum R. Társ. Könyvnyomdája.
6. (2017). "Monografia Făgetului". Eurostampa.
7. "Istorie". Primăria orașului Făget.
8. "Populația rezidentă după etnie". Institutul Național de Statistică.
9. "Populația rezidentă după religie". Institutul Național de Statistică.
10. Varga, E. Árpád. "Temes megye településeinek etnikai (anyanyelvi/nemzetiségi) adatai 1880-2002".
11. "Alegeri locale 2024". Rezultate Vot.
12. "Informații generale". Primăria orașului Făget.