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Eve Ensler
American playwright, performer, feminist, and activist
American playwright, performer, feminist, and activist
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | V |
| image | Eve Ensler at a Hudson Union Society event in March 2011.jpg |
| caption | V in March 2011 |
| birth_name | Eve Ensler |
| birth_date | |
| birth_place | New York City, U.S. |
| occupation | |
| spouse | |
| website |
V, formerly Eve Ensler (; born May 25, 1953), is an American playwright, author, performer, feminist, and activist. V is best known for her play The Vagina Monologues. In 2006 Charles Isherwood of The New York Times called The Vagina Monologues "probably the most important piece of political theater of the last decade."
In 2011, V was awarded the Isabelle Stevenson Award at the 65th Tony Awards, which recognizes an individual from the theater community who has made a substantial contribution of volunteered time and effort on behalf of humanitarian, social service, or charitable organizations. V was given this award for her creation of the non-profit V-Day movement which raises money and educates the public about violence against women, gender expansive people, and the Earth - and efforts to stop it.
She writes for The Guardian and has been featured in films including V-Day's Until the Violence Stops, the PBS documentary What I Want My Words to Do to You, and the Netflix documentary City of Joy, among others. She regularly appears in print, radio, podcast, and television interviews including on CNN, Democracy Now, TODAY, Real Time with Bill Maher and Russell Simmons Presents Def Poetry.
Personal life
V was born in New York City, the second of three children of Arthur Ensler, an executive in the food industry, and Chris Ensler. She was raised in the northern suburb of Scarsdale. and she grew up in a predominantly Jewish community; however, V identifies herself as a Nichiren Buddhist and says that her spiritual practice includes chanting Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō and doing yoga.
V says that from the ages of five to ten, she was sexually and physically abused by her father. Growing up, she has said she was "very sad, very angry, very defiant. I was the girl with the dirty hair. I didn't fit anywhere."
V attended Middlebury College in Vermont, where she became known as a militant feminist. Their relationship came to be a close one, and V said that it taught her "how to be a loving human being".
A June 2010 article by V in The Guardian said that she was receiving treatment for uterine cancer. She wrote about her experience with cancer in her memoir, In The Body of the World. In an interview with Democracy Now! in 2012, V stated that she was two and a half years cancer free.
Name change
After publishing her book The Apology in 2019, where she described sexual and physical abuse by her late father, the author stated she wished to distance herself from the surname he used and expressed her preference to be called by the mononym V. |access-date=April 22, 2020}} |access-date=April 22, 2020}} |access-date=April 22, 2020}}
''The Vagina Monologues''
V wrote The Vagina Monologues in 1996. First performed in the basement of the Cornelia Street Café in Greenwich Village, the play premiered at HERE Arts Center, Off-Off-Broadway in New York and was followed by an Off-Broadway run in at Westside Theatre. Subsequently, the play has been translated into 48 languages and performed in over 140 countries. Celebrities who have starred in it include Jane Fonda, Whoopi Goldberg, Idina Menzel, Glenn Close, Susan Sarandon, Marin Mazzie, Cyndi Lauper, Mary Testa, Sandra Oh and Oprah Winfrey. V was awarded the Obie Award in 1996 for 'Best New Play' and in 1999 was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship Award in Playwriting. She has also received the Berrilla-Kerr Award for Playwriting, the Elliot Norton Award for Outstanding Solo Performance, and the Jury Award for Theater at the U.S. Comedy Arts Festival.
Subsequent work
V's memoir In the Body of the World was released on April 30, 2013. Booklist reviewed the book, saying, "This is a ravishing book of revelation and healing, lashing truths and deep emotion, courage and perseverance, compassion and generosity. Warm, funny, furious, and astute, as well as poetic, passionate, and heroic, Ensler harnesses all that she lost and learned to articulate a galvanizing vision of the essence of life: 'The only salvation is kindness.'". On February 6, 2018, she premiered a theatrical version of her memoir, which she performs as a solo monologue, directed by Diane Paulus, at the Manhattan Theatre Club in New York City.
She contributed the piece "Theater: A Sacred Home for Women" to the 2003 anthology Sisterhood Is Forever: The Women's Anthology for a New Millennium, edited by Robin Morgan.
V provided uncredited contributions to the book for Wicked, the fourth-longest running Broadway show in history.
From October 2005 to April 2006, V toured twenty North American cities with her play The Good Body, following engagements on Broadway, at ACT in San Francisco, and in a workshop production at Seattle Repertory Theatre. The Good Body addresses why women of many cultures and backgrounds perceive pressure to change the way they look in order to be accepted in the eyes of society.
V's play, The Treatment debuted on September 12, 2006, at the Culture Project in New York City. This play explores the moral and psychological trauma that are the result of participation in military conflicts. It stars her adoptive son, Dylan McDermott.
In 2006, V released her first major work written exclusively for the printed page. Insecure at Last: Losing It In Our Security-Obsessed World (Villard; Hardcover; October 3, 2006). In Insecure at Last, she explores how people live today, the measures people take to keep themselves safe, and how people can experience freedom by letting go of the deceptive notion of "protection". In 2006 V also co-edited A Memory, A Monologue, A Rant, and A Prayer, an anthology of writings about violence against women.
V's work I Am An Emotional Creature: The Secret Life of Girls Around The World, a collection of original monologues about and for girls that aims to inspire girls to take agency over their minds, bodies, hearts and curiosities, was released February 2010 in book form by Villard/Random House and made The New York Times Best Seller list. The book was workshopped in July 2010 at New York Stage and Film and Vassar College, moving toward an Off-Broadway production. The theatrical production of the piece, titled Emotional Creature, had its United States debut at the Berkeley Repertory Theater in Berkeley, CA in June 2012. In February 2012, The South African production of Emotional Creature was nominated for a 2011 Naledi Theatre Award for Best Ensemble Production/Cutting Edge Production.
V was a consultant on feminism and women's issues for the 2015 action film Mad Max: Fury Road.
In 2019, V published the book The Apology, where she imagines what her now dead father would say if he was able to apologize for the sexual and physical abuse he inflicted on her as a child. After completing the work, V said that she had ceased to feel any bitterness towards her father, but that she no longer wished to carry his name, inviting people to call her V.
Activism
V is an activist addressing issues of violence against women and girls. In 1998, her experience performing The Vagina Monologues inspired her to create V-Day, a global activist movement to stop violence against women and girls. V-Day raises funds and awareness through annual benefit productions of The Vagina Monologues. In 2010, more than 5,400 V-Day events took place in over 1,500 locations in the U.S. and around the world. As of 2014, the V-Day movement had raised over $100 million and educated millions about the issue of violence against women and the efforts to end it, crafted international educational, media and PSA campaigns, launched the Karama program in the Middle East, reopened shelters, and funded over 12,000 community-based anti-violence programs and safe houses in Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, Kenya, South Dakota, Egypt and Iraq. These safe houses provide women sanctuary from abuse, female genital mutilation and 'honor' killing. The 'V' in V-Day stands for Victory, Valentine and Vagina.
In February 2004, V, alongside Sally Field, Jane Fonda and Christine Lahti, protested to have the Mexican government re-investigate the slayings of hundreds of women in Ciudad Juárez, a city along the Texas border.
V is a supporter of the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA) and went to Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban. She supports Afghan women and has organized many programs for them. She organized one event named the "Afghani Women's Summit For Democracy".
V has led a writing group since 1998 at the Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women, which was portrayed in What I Want My Words To Do To You. Judy Clark, Kathy Boudin, and Pamela Smart were among the writing group's participants featured in the film.
In 2011, V-Day and the Fondation Panzi (DRC), with support from UNICEF, opened the City of Joy, a new community for women survivors of gender violence in Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). City of Joy provides up to 180 Congolese women a year with an opportunity to benefit from group therapy; self-defense training; comprehensive sexuality education (covering HIV/AIDS, family planning); economic empowerment; storytelling; dance; theater; ecology and horticulture. Created from their vision, Congolese women run, operate and direct City of Joy themselves. The City of Joy celebrated its first graduating class in February 2012. The story of the City of Joy, including V's involvement, is portrayed in the documentary City of Joy, screening on Netflix.
In 2012, along with the V-Day movement, V created One Billion Rising, a global protest campaign to end violence, and promote justice and gender equality for women. On February 14, 2013, V-Day's 15th anniversary, women and men in countries around the world held dance actions to demand an end to violence against women and girls.
In 2016, V co-signed a letter to Ban Ki-moon calling for a more humane drug policy, along with Warren Buffett, John Legend and Elizabeth Warren.
In 2017 in an opinion piece in The Guardian V voiced criticism of the newly inaugurated president of the United States, Donald Trump, referring to him as a "self-confessed sexual assaulter" and "our predator-in-chief".
In 2020, V endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders for President of the United States in the 2020 election.
Selected awards and honors
V has received numerous awards for her artistic and humanitarian work:
- Tony Award – In 2011, V was awarded the Isabelle Stevenson Award at the 65th Tony Awards, which recognizes an individual from the theater community who has made a substantial contribution of volunteered time and effort on behalf of humanitarian, social service, or charitable organizations.
- Guggenheim Fellowship Award in Playwriting, 1999
- OBIE award for The Vagina Monologues in 1997
- Olivier Award nomination for West End Production of The Vagina Monologues
- Lion of Judah by the United Jewish Communities, 2002
Selected works
Plays
- Conviction
- Lemonade
- The Depot
- Floating Rhoda and the Glue Man
- Extraordinary Measures
- The Vagina Monologues
- The Good Body
- Necessary Targets
- The Treatment
- Emotional Creature
- O.P.C.
- In the Body of the World
- Wild (book)
Books
- The Vagina Monologues New York: Villard, 1998. ,
- Necessary Targets New York, NY: Dramatists Play Service, 2003. ,
- The Good Body New York: Villard, 2004. ,
- Vagina Warriors New York: Bulfinch Press, 2004. ,
- Insecure at Last: Losing It in Our Security Obsessed World New York: Villard, 2006. ,
- The treatment, New York: Dramatists Play Service, 2007. ,
- A Memory, a Monologue, a Rant, and a Prayer New York: Villard, 2007. ,
- I Am an Emotional Creature: The Secret Life of Girls Around the World New York: Villard Trade Paperbacks, 2010. ,
- In the Body of the World: A Memoir New York: Metropolitan Books, 2013. ,
- The Apology Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2019. ,
- Reckoning Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2023.
Filmography
- City of Joy (2016)
- Until the Violence Stops (2004)
- What I Want My Words to Do to You: Voices From Inside a Women's Maximum Security Prison (2003)
- The Vagina Monologues (2002)
- Fear No More: Stop Violence Against Women (2002) – interviewee
References
References
- Dominus, Susan. (February 10, 2002). "Eve Ensler wants to save the world". [[The New York Times Magazine]].
- Klein, Alvin. (December 9, 2001). "Melding drama with politics". The New York Times.
- [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/12/02/opinion/magazine-global-agenda-big-question.html "Politics, Power and Passion"], ''The New York Times Magazine'', December 2, 2011. Please see the fifth segment by Eve Ensler.
- [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/03/theater/03ishe.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 "The Culture Project and Plays that Make a Difference"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 3, 2006.
- "25 Years of V-Day: Ending Gender Violence, Fighting Tentacles of Patriarchy & New "Reckoning" Memoir".
- "CNN Video – Breaking News Videos from". CNN.com.
- "One Billion Rising: Eve Ensler, Activists Worldwide Plan Global Strike to End Violence Against Women". Democracy Now!.
- "Students: 'Vagina' suspensions unwarranted – today > news". TODAY.com.
- (2012). "Eve Ensler". The L Word Art.
- (2008). "Insecure at Last: A Political Memoir – Eve Ensler – Google Books". Random House Publishing.
- Plummer, William. "V for Victory – Real People Stories, Eve Ensler". People.com.
- Pfefferman, Naomi. (December 8, 2005). "Navel Gazing with Eve Ensler". Jewish Journal.
- "Eve Ensler – The Body After Cancer".
- Swick, David. (May 1, 2009). "Q&A with Eve Ensler: "Just Tell the Truth"". Lion's Roar Foundation.
- (May 3, 2001). "Eve Ensler Feature Interview". NewSun.com.
- Kelmenson, Kalia. (May 1, 2013). "Two Minutes With Eve Ensler". Spirituality & Health.
- Ensler, Eve. (June 10, 2010). "My cancer is arbitrary. Congo's atrocities are very deliberate.". The Guardian.
- Ensler, Eve. (March 5, 2015). "The body after cancer".
- Ensler, Eve. (September 24, 2012). "Eve Ensler on Her Battle with Cancer: "We Can Use Sickness as a Tool for Transformation"".
- Bruckner, D. J. R.. (October 23, 1996). "Theater in Review". The New York Times.
- Gates, Anita. (October 4, 1999). "A body part returns as the leading lady". The New York Times.
- Rizzo, Frank. (February 6, 2018). "Variety Off Broadway Review". Variety.
- (March 1, 2013). "In the Body of the World, by Eve Ensler".
- Green, Jesse. (February 6, 2018). "Review: Eve Ensler Goes Deep 'In the Body of the World'". The New York Times.
- "Library Resource Finder: Table of Contents for: Sisterhood is forever: the women's anth". Vufind.carli.illinois.edu.
- "Witches of Wicked Q&A: Flying and feminism".
- HERNANDEZ, ERNIO. (April 15, 2004). "Eve Ensler Workshops Her NY-Bound Good Body at Seattle Rep".
- (2016). "Eve Ensler biography". Steven Barclay Agency.
- Dockterman, Eliana. (May 14, 2015). "Mad Max and the Stronger Sex".
- Moscatello, Caitlin. (February 13, 2014). "Here are one billion reasons to get up and dance on Valentine's Day". Glamour.
- [http://www.radioproject.org/2009/03/women-rising-xix-masters-of-the-spoken-word/ "Women Rising XIX: Masters of the Spoken Word"] Making Contact, produced by National Radio Project. March 11, 2009.
- Brown, Janelle. (November 26, 2001). "Eve Ensler: "Afghanistan is everywhere"". RAWA.
- ''[https://www.pbs.org/pov/films/whatiwant/ What I Want My Words To Do To You]'', [[Public Broadcasting Service. PBS]], premiered December 16, 2003
- (February 14, 2013). "One Billion Rising: An End to Violence Against Women".
- Malhotra, Aditi. (February 14, 2013). "In Delhi, 'One Billion Rising' Organize a Flash Mob of Dancers for Women's Rights". [[The Wall Street Journal]].
- Cohen, Sandy. "Ensler's Billion Rising movement spans the globe". Bigstory.ap.org.
- "A Public Letter to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon".
- Ensler, Eve. (January 21, 2017). "The Women's March heralds a renaissance of resistance".
- (March 1, 2020). "2020 presidential candidate Bernie Sanders holds rally in San Jose ahead of California primary". ABC7 News.
- (April 7, 2011). "Ensler, Fugard to receive special Tony awards". CBC News.
- "Guggenheim award entry". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
- "97".
- (December 16, 2002). "Eve Ensler Returns to ''The Vagina Monologues''".
- "International Lion of Judah Conference (Page 3)".
- "2002 international lion of judah conference of united jewish communities opens today in nation's capital".
- "Library of Congress Online Catalog".
- Ensler, Eve. (August 30, 2001). "Necessary targets: a story of women and war: [a play]". Villard.
- Collins-Hughes, Laura. (December 14, 2021). "Review: 'Wild: A Musical Becoming' Is Finding Its Footing". The New York Times.
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