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Eutelsat

French-based satellite provider

Eutelsat

Summary

French-based satellite provider

FieldValue
nameEutelsat Group
logoEutelsat_Group_logo.svg
logo_size200px
imageEUTELSAT KONNECT VHTS sendo encapsulado.jpg
image_captionThe Eutelsat Konnect VHTS satellite being installed in Arianespace's Ariane 5 rocket prior to launch.
typeSociété Anonyme
traded_as
CAC Mid 60 Component
foundation
locationParis, France
key_peopleEva Berneke (CEO)
industryCommunications satellite
revenue€1.13 billion (2022/23)
operating_income€573 million (2022/23)
net_income€328 million (2022/23)
assets€7.41 billion (2022/23)
equity€3.07 billion (2022/23)
subsid{{ubl
homepage

CAC Mid 60 Component |Eutelsat OneWeb |Satmex |Skylogic |Fransat Eutelsat Communications S.A., trading as Eutelsat Group (commonly referred to as Eutelsat) is a French satellite operator. Providing coverage over the entire European continent, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and the Americas, it has been the world's third-largest satellite operator in terms of revenues. Its subsidiary Eutelsat OneWeb is a competitor to SpaceX's Starlink.

Eutelsat's satellites are used for broadcasting nearly 7,000 television stations, of which 1,400 are in high-definition television, and 1,100 radio stations to over 274 million cable and satellite homes. They also serve requirements for TV contribution services, corporate networks, mobile communications, Internet backbone connectivity and broadband access for terrestrial, maritime and in-flight applications. Eutelsat is headquartered in Paris, France. Eutelsat Communications Chief Executive Officer is currently Eva Berneke.

In October 2017, Eutelsat acquired Noorsat, one of the leading satellite service providers in the Middle East, from Bahrain's Orbit Holding Group. Noorsat is the premier distributor of Eutelsat capacity in the Middle East, serving blue-chip customers and providing services for over 300 TV channels almost exclusively from Eutelsat's market-leading the Middle East and North Africa neighbourhoods at 7/8° West and 25.5° East.

On 26 July 2022, Eutelsat announced a merger with LEO satellite internet operator OneWeb. When the merger was completed in September 2023, the company became a subsidiary of a new entity, "Eutelsat Group". It has 35 geostationary satellites and 600 satellites in a Low Earth orbit constellation.

1/10 scale mockup of a Eutelsat W3 satellite, a Spacebus 4000C3
European Telecommunications Satellite Organization membership

History

The European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (Eutelsat) was originally set up in 1977 (), by 17 European countries as an intergovernmental organisation (IGO). Its role was to develop and operate a satellite-based telecommunications infrastructure for Europe. The Convention establishing the European Telecommunications Satellite Organization Eutelsat was opened for signature in July 1982 and entered into force on 1 September 1985.

In 1982, Eutelsat decided to start operations of its first TV channel (Satellite Television) on the Orbital Test Satellite (OTS) in cooperation with European Space Agency (ESA). This was the first satellite-based direct-to-home TV channel launched in Europe. In 1983, Eutelsat launched its first satellite to be used for telecommunications and TV distribution

Initially established to address satellite telecommunications demand in Western Europe, Eutelsat rapidly developed its infrastructure to expand coverage to additional services (i.e. TV) and markets, such as Central and Eastern Europe in 1989, and the Middle East, the African continent, and large parts of Asia and the Americas from the 1990s.

Eutelsat was the first satellite operator in Europe to broadcast television channels direct-to-home. It developed its premium neighbourhood of five Hot Bird satellites in the mid-1990s to offer capacity that would be able to attract hundreds of channels to the same orbital location, appealing to wider audiences for consumer satellite TV.

With the general liberalisation of the telecommunications sector in Europe, Eutelsat's assets, liabilities and operational activities were transferred to a private company called Eutelsat S.A. established for this purpose in July 2001. The structure role and activities of the new intergovernmental organisation Eutelsat IGO evolved. According to Eutelsat IGO's amended constitution in 2016, the main purpose of Eutelsat IGO has been to ensure that Eutelsat S.A. observes the Basic Principles set forth in the Eutelsat Amended Convention entered into force in November 2002. These Basic Principles refer to public service/universal service obligations, pan European coverage by the satellite system, non-discrimination and fair competition. The Executive Secretary of Eutelsat IGO participates in all meetings of the Board of Directors of Eutelsat Communications S.A. and Eutelsat S.A. as an observer to the Board (censeur).

In April 2005, the principal shareholders of Eutelsat S.A. grouped their investment in a new entity (Eutelsat Communications), which is now the holding company of the Group owning 95.2% of Eutelsat S.A. on 6 October 2005. As of 2009, the holding company owned 96.0% of Eutelsat S.A.

2010s

On 31 July 2013, Eutelsat Communications announced the 100% acquisition of Satélites Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V. ("Satmex") for US$831 million in cash plus the assumption of US$311 million in Satmex debt, pending government and regulatory approvals. The transaction was finalized on 2 January 2014. Based in Mexico, Satmex operates three satellites at contiguous positions, 113° West (Satmex 6), 114.9° West (Satmex 5) and 116.8° West (Satmex 8) that cover 90% of the population of the Americas.

In December 2015, the company announced a partnership with Facebook to launch an internet satellite over Africa by 2016 where Facebook lease all of a satellite's high throughput Ka-band capacity, however, the satellite was destroyed during launch preparations.

2020s

In December 2020, Eutelsat launched Eutelsat Konnect, a domestic broadband service targeting remote localities, in the United Kingdom with a planned subsequent launch across Europe.

In July 2021, Eutelsat launched Eutelsat Quantum, the first full software-defined satellite. It will enable users, notably in the Government and Mobility markets, to actively define and shape performance and reach thanks to its software-based design.

In December 2021, Eva Berneke was appointed Chief Executive Officer to replace Rodolphe Belmer. She will take up her position on 1 January 2022.

In March 2022, in the context of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and growing censorship in Russia, two of the Russian packagers active on the 36°E Eutelsat satellites, NTV Plus (a subsidiary of Gazprom Media) and Trikolor, unilaterally interrupted broadcasting of 8 international news channels (BBC World, CNN, Deutsche Welle, Euronews, France 24, NHK World, RAInews 24, TV5 Monde). This interruption was denounced by the Denis Diderot Committee, made up of academics and professionals from the European audiovisual sector, which published a report and launched a petition asking for sanctions from the European Union and Eutelsat IGO against the two operators. The petition is signed by all members of the Ukrainian regulatory body, the National Radio and Television Council.

Distribution of Russian TV and radio channels sanctioned by the European Union

Eutelsat continues to collaborate with Russian TV platforms such as NTV-Plus and Tricolor. In France, the association Denis Diderot Committee has started a petition to put pressure on the EU to get Eutelsat to drop cooperation with the Russian channels due to a war in Ukraine. In a press release, the association writes that it is 'paradoxical and unforgivable' that European satellites are used to broadcast Russian channels, which 'only spread the Kremlin's official state propaganda.

As top manager of French Eutelsat, Danish Eva Berneke defended the strategy in a podcast interview with Techmediet Radar: "It is clear that then we would have to wave goodbye to some Russian customers, who would then move on to some Russian satellites or something else". Media spokesman Kasper Sand Kjær of the Danish Social Democrats comments this decision with: "I think everyone should decide for themselves which side you want to stand on in the story. I do not believe that one can get through the time we are in right now by saying that one is neutral".

Jim Phillipoff, co-founder of the Denis Diderot Committee explained further that Eutelat's declared "neutrality" is rather dubious granted the fact that Eutelsat only offers channels on to Russian customers but not independent Russian-language broadcasts, which could help break information monopoly of the Russian state. As described above, Russian customers already actively censored western channels in their broadcasts on 36°E, which made the claims of Eutelsat's neutrality even more absurd.

On 14 December 2022, the French media regulatory authority Arcom formally ordered Eutelsat to cease broadcasting three Russian channels, Rossiya 1, Perviy Kanal, and NTV, whose programs devoted to the Russian invasion of Ukraine contain repeated incitement to hatred and violence and numerous breaches of fair reporting. This decision followed a ruling by the interim relief judge of the Council of State dated 9 December 2022, who asked the Authority to reexamine the situation of these three channels in light of additional evidence presented during the investigation. It emerged that they were broadcast not only in Russia, but also in the Ukrainian territories annexed by Russia. Since, unlike Russia, Ukraine has signed and ratified the European Convention on Transfrontier Television, as has France, Arcom therefore has a legal basis to require Eutelsat to cease broadcasting these channels.

On 16 December 2022, the European Union adopted sanctions against the Russian TV channels Perviy Kanal, Rossiya 1, NTV and REN-TV, as well as sanctions against the Russian media companies VGTRK, National Media Group and the Russian Armed Forces. Eutelsat said on 22 December that it stood to lose up to 15 million euros ($16 million) in annual revenues from restricting broadcasts in Russia and Iran to comply with sanctions.

On 5 March 2024, RSF has launched the Svoboda Satellite package on the Eutelsat Hotbird 13G. The package proposes 8 TV channels and 3 radio channels provided by Russian media in exile in Western Europe, RFE, Deutsche Welle, the Moladavian TV8 and the Ukrainian Gordon Live.

Eutelsat has implemented the French and EU sanctions against Russian channels, but has not implemented the sanctions against Russian media groups adopted by the European Union since 16 December 2022 (VGTRK, National Media Group, and in later Zvezda the broadcasting company of the Russian Army, and SPAS Telekanal, the broadcasting company of the Russian Orthodox Church. Answering to shareholders' questions during the General Assembly of 21 November 2024, the company argued that it cannot decide to exclude channels without clear instructions of the French media regulatory authority Arcom.

On 2 March 2025, the Diderot Committee and three associations (Union des Ukrainiens de France, Russie-Libertés, Pour l'Ukraine, leur liberté et la nôtre) contacted the French Ombudsman to alert on the fact that the French media regulatory authority Arcom lacks of diligence in ordering the company to respect the EU sanctions against Russian media companies. According to the Diderot Committee, as at early March 2025, 192 frequencies on Eutelsat satellites are still occupied by TV and radio channels provided by Russian sanctioned companies, including channels of the Russian Army and of the Orthodox Church and distributed in Russia in the illegally annexed territories of Ukraine.

Services

In June 2021, Eutelsat launched Eutelsat Advance, an end-to-end managed connectivity service, including network interconnection, a management portal and APIs for service providers and their clients. Available via Eutelsat's certified network of partners, Eutelsat Advance enables service providers in Enterprise, Maritime, Aviation, Government and Telecoms to enhance their service portfolio by increasing the range of connectivity services they offer.

In September 2018, Eutelsat announced Cirrus, which enabled broadcasters to deliver content to satellite and over-the-top media service. Viewers can watch content on screens, phones and tablets, access multiple programmes, record and rewind and view detailed programme information.

With a global fleet of satellites and associated ground infrastructure, Eutelsat enables clients across Video, Data, Government, Fixed and Mobile Broadband markets to communicate effectively to their customers, irrespective of their location. Over 6800 television channels operated by leading media groups are broadcast by Eutelsat to one billion viewers across the world equipped for DTH reception or connected to terrestrial networks

As of March 2025, the company stated that it offers the same capacities as Starlink in Europe. However the operation of Eutelsat terminals is many times more expensive than that of Starlink.

Satellites

Eutelsat sells capacity on 36 satellites located in geosynchronous orbit between 139° West and 174° East. On 1 March 2012, Eutelsat changed the names of its satellites. The group's satellites mostly take the Eutelsat name, with the relevant figure for their orbital position and a letter indicating their order of arrival at that position. On 21 May 2014, Eutelsat Americas (formerly Satmex) aligned its satellite names with the Eutelsat brand.

SatelliteCOSPAR IDLocationLaunch VehicleRegions servedLaunchCommentsEutelsat Konnect VHTSEutelsat 3BEutelsat 5 West BEutelsat 7B (Eutelsat W3D/Eutelsat 3D)Eutelsat 7CEutelsat KonnectEutelsat 7 West A (Atlantic Bird 7/Nilesat-104)Eutelsat 8 West B (Nilesat-104B)Eutelsat KA-SAT 9AEutelsat 9B (EDRS A)Eutelsat 10A (Eutelsat W2A)Eutelsat 10BHot Bird 13B (Hot Bird 8)Hot Bird 13C (Hot Bird 9)Hot Bird 13E (Hot Bird 7A/Eurobird 9A/Eutelsat 9A)Hotbird 13FHotbird 13GEutelsat 16A (Eutelsat W3C)Eutelsat 21B (Eutelsat W6A)Eutelsat 33C (Eurobird 1/Eutelsat 133 West A/Eutelsat 28A)Eutelsat 33E (Hot Bird 10/Atlantic Bird 4A/Hot Bird 13D/Eutelsat 3C)Eutelsat 36A (Eutelsat W4/Eutelsat 70C)Eutelsat 36B (Eutelsat W7)Eutelsat 36C (Ekspress AMU1)Eutelsat 36DEutelsat 36 West A (Atlantic Bird 1/Eutelsat 12 West A/Eutelsat 59A)Eutelsat 48D (Afghansat 1/Eutelsat W2M/Eutelsat 48B/Eutelsat 38B)Eutelsat QuantumEutelsat 65 West AEutelsat 70B (Eutelsat W5A)Eutelsat 113 West A (Satmex 6)Eutelsat 115 West B (Satmex 7)Eutelsat 117 West A (Satmex 8)Eutelsat 117 West B (Satmex 9)Eutelsat 139 West A (Eutelsat W3A/Eutelsat 7A)Eutelsat 172BEutelsat 174A (Eutelsat 172A/AMC 23/GE-23)
2022-110AAriane 5 ECAEurope7 September 2022Very High Throughput Satellite. Hosting the most powerful on-board digital processor ever put in orbit.
2014-030AZenit-3SLEurope, Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, Brazil26 May 2014Entered service in July 2014
2019-067AProton-M/Briz-MEurope, North Africa9 October 2019
2013-022AProton-M/Briz-MEurope, Middle East, Africa14 May 2013
2019-034BAriane 5 ECA20 June 2019
2020-005BEurope, Africa17 January 2020First satellite to use Thales Alenia Space's all-electric Spacebus NEO platform
2011-051AZenit-3SLMiddle East, North Africa24 September 2011Formerly named Atlantic Bird 7 until March 2012
2015-039AAriane 5 ECAAfrica, Middle East20 August 2015
2010-069AProton-M/Briz-MEurope26 December 2010
2016-005AEurope, North Africa, Middle East30 January 2016
2009-016AEurope, Africa, Middle East3 April 2009Formerly named Eutelsat W2A until March 2012; S-band payload not yet entered into service due to an anomaly. Solaris Mobile filed the insurance claim and should be able to offer some, but not all of the services it was planning to offer.
2022-157AFalcon 9 Block 5North Atlantic corridor, Europe, Mediterranean basin, Middle East23 November 2022
2006-032AProton-M/Briz-MEurope, North Africa, Middle East5 August 2006Formerly named Hot Bird 8 until March 2012
2008-065DAriane 5 ECA20 December 2008Formerly named Hot Bird 9 until March 2012
2006-007B11 March 2006Formerly named Eurobird 9A until March 2012; former Hot Bird 7A satellite / Eutelsat 9A
2022-134AFalcon 9 Block 515 October 2022All-electric Eurostar Neo bus
2022-146A3 November 2022All-electric Eurostar Neo bus
2011-057ALong March 3BEurope, Sub-Saharan Africa, Indian Ocean Islands7 October 2011Formerly named Eutelsat W3C until March 2012
2012-062BAriane 5 ECAEurope, Middle East, North Africa, West Africa, Central Asia10 November 2012Fully operational since 19 December 2012.
2001-011AAriane 5GEurope8 March 2001Satellite is currently being redeployed at 33° East where it will be co-located with Eutelsat 33B. Formerly named Eurobird 1 until March 2012 and Eutelsat 28A until July 2015
2009-008BAriane 5 ECAEurope, South-West Asia12 February 2009Formerly Hot Bird 10 and Atlantic Bird 4A
2000-028AAtlas IIIAAfrica, Russia24 May 2000Formerly named Eutelsat W4 until March 2012.
2009-065AProton-M/Briz-MEurope, Africa, Middle East, Russia24 November 2009Formerly named Eutelsat W7 until March 2012
2015-082ARussia, Africa2015
2024-059AFalcon 9 Block 5Europe, Africa, Russia30 March 2024Replacement for Eutelsat 36B
2002-040AAriane 5GEurope, Middle East, Americas28 August 2002Formerly named Atlantic Bird 1 until March 2012, and Eutelsat 12 West A
2008-065BAriane 5 ECAAfghanistan, Central Asia20 December 2008Co-branded Afghansat 1. Formerly named Eutelsat 28B until January 2014, Eutelsat 48B until August 2012, W2M until March 2012.
2021-069BAriane 5 ECA+Middle East, North Africa30 July 2021First in-orbit reprogrammable satellite
2016-014AAriane 5 ECAAmericas9 March 2016
2012-069AZenit-3SLEurope, Middle East, Africa, Central Asia, South East Asia, Australia3 December 2012
2006-020AAriane 5 ECAAmericas27 May 2006Formerly Satmex 6 until May 2014
2015-010BFalcon 9 v1.1Americas2 March 2015
2013-012AProton-M/Briz-MAmericas26 March 2013Formerly Satmex 8 until May 2014
2016-038BFalcon 9 FTAmericas15 June 2016Formerly Satmex 9
2004-008AProton-M/Briz-MAmericas16 March 2004Formerly named Eutelsat W3A until March 2012, then Eutelsat 7A
2017-027AAriane 5 ECAAsia-Pacific1 June 2017
2005-052AProton-M/Briz-MAsia-Pacific29 December 2005Formerly Eutelsat 172A, and GE-23 satellite

Rented capacity

SatelliteLocationLaunch VehicleRegions servedLaunchEutelsat 28E (Astra 2E)Eutelsat 28F (Astra 2F)Eutelsat 28G (Astra 2G)Eutelsat 53A (Ekspress AM 6)Ekspress-AT1Ekspress-AT2SESAT 2
Proton-M/Briz-MEurope29 September 2013
Ariane 5 ECA28 September 2012
Proton-M/Briz-M27 December 2014
Europe, Asia21 October 2014
16 March 2014
Europe, Americas19 October 1999

Former satellites

SatelliteCOSPAR IDLocationLaunch VehicleLaunchedInclinedRetiredLostCommentsEutelsat I F-1 (ECS 1)Eutelsat I F-2 (ECS 2)Eutelsat I F-4 (ECS 4)Eutelsat I F-5 (ECS 5)Eutelsat 2 F-1Eutelsat 2 F-2Eutelsat 2 F-3Eutelsat 2 F-4Hot Bird 1 (Eutelsat 2 F-6)Hot Bird 6 (Hot Bird 13A/Eutelsat 8 West C/Eutelsat 33D/Eutelsat 70D)Eutelsat 21A (Eutelsat W6/Eutelsat W3/Eutelsat 48C)Eutelsat 8 West D (Sinosat-3/Chinasat-5C/Eutelsat 3A)Eutelsat 59A (Atlantic Bird 1/Eutelsat 12 West A/Eutelsat 36 West A)Eutelsat W2Eutelsat W3B{{cite weburl=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/ariane/v197/101029w3b/title=Ariane Launch Report; Eutelsat declares craft total loss after propellant leakpublisher=Spaceflight NowEutelsat W75 (Eurobird 10/Eurobird 4/Hot Bird 3/ABS 1B)Eutelsat 4A (Eurobird 4A/Eutelsat W1)Eutelsat 4B (Hot Bird 5/Eurobird 2/Arabsat 2D/Badr-2/Eutelsat 25A)Eutelsat 5 West A (Atlantic Bird 3)Eutelsat 16B (Hot Bird 4/Nilesat-103/Atlantic Bird 4/Eurobird 16)Eutelsat 16C (SESAT 1)Eutelsat 12 West B (Atlantic Bird 2/Eutelsat 8 West A)Eutelsat 31A (eBird 1/Eutelsat 33A/Eurobird 3)Eutelsat 33B (Eutelsat W5/Eutelsat 70A/Eutelsat 25C)Eutelsat 115 West A (Satmex 5)Eutelsat 48A (Eurobird 9/Eutelsat W48/Hot Bird 2)Eutelsat 25B (Es'hail 1)
1983-058AAriane 1198319891996
1984-081AAriane 3198419901993
1987-078B198719932002
1988-063B198819942000
1990-079BAriane 44LP H10199019992003
1991-003B199120002005
1991-083AAtlas II2004
1992-041BAriane 44L H10199220012003
1995-016BAriane 44LP H10+1995200620072012
1995-016BAtlas V 40120022016
1995-016BAtlas IIAS1999
Long March 3A2007
2002-040AAriane 5G20022018
1998-056AAriane 44L H10-319982010
access-date=2016-02-09}}2010-056AAriane 5 ECA20102010
1997-049AAriane 44LP H10-319972011Former Hot Bird 3 and Eurobird 4 satellite
2000-052A20002012Former Eutelsat W1 satellite
1998-057AAtlas IIA19982014Formerly named Eurobird 2 until March 2012, now at 4E and called Eutelsat 4B
2002-035AAriane 5G5 July 2002January 2023Formerly named Atlantic Bird 3 until March 2012, was also called Stellat 5
1998-013AAriane 42P H10-319982015Formerly named Eurobird 16 until March 2012; former Atlantic Bird 4 and Hot Bird 4 satellite
2000-019AProton-K/Blok DM-2M20002018Formerly named SESAT 1 until March 2012. Operated in inclined orbit at 16° East
2001-042A12.5°WAriane 44P H10-320012020Formerly named Atlantic Bird 2 until March 2012 and Eutelsat 8 West A until October 2015, when it was redeployed to 12.5° West
2003-043AAriane 5G20032018Formerly named Eurobird and Eutelsat 33A
2002-051ADelta IV Medium+(4,2)20022015Formerly named Eutelsat W5 until March 2012; lost one of two solar panels 16 June 2008. Now at 25° East and called Eutelsat 25C.
1998-070AAriane 42L H10-319982015Formerly Satmex 5 until May 2014
1996-067AAtlas IIA21 November 19962017Formerly named Eutelsat W48 until March 2012; former Hot Bird 2 and Eurobird 9 satellite; operating in inclined orbit.
2013-044AAriane 5 ECA29 August 1998Eutelsat's share in the satellite sold to Es'hailSat in 2018.{{cite newstitle=Eutelsat sells shared satellite to Es'hailSatauthor=Caleb Henrydate=August 9, 2018url=https://spacenews.com/eutelsat-sells-shared-satellite-to-eshailsat/access-date=February 26, 2023}}

Failure of Eutelsat Satellite

SatelliteCOSPAR IDLocationLaunch VehicleLaunchedInclinedRetiredLostCommentsEutelsat I F-3 (ECS 3)Eutelsat 2 F-5Hot Bird 7
Ariane 31985Launch Failure
Ariane 44LP H10+1994
Ariane 5 ECA2002

Future satellites

SatelliteCOSPAR IDLocationLaunch VehicleLaunchedInclinedRetiredLostCommentsFlexsat
TBATBA2026

Organization

Shareholders

On June 19, 2025, Eutelsat announced a capital increase by the French state, which will raise its stake in the group from 13.5% to 29%, allowing the French state to become the largest shareholder of Eutelsat "by the end of the year 2025."

As of 25 February 2025:

Shareholder%
Bharti Enterprises23.83 %
Bpifrance13.59 %
Government of the United Kingdom10.89 %
SB Investment Advisers10.89 %
CMA CGM5.46 %
Hanwha Systems5.44 %
Lazard Asset Management5.04 %
Spacetime Transformations5.01 %
Fonds stratégique de participations (ISALT)4.14 %

As of 1 August 2023:

Shareholder%
Bpifrance25.95 %
Fonds stratégique de participations7.016 %
Lazard Asset Management Pacific Co.6.66 %
China Investment Corporation (Investment Management)3.703 %
DNCA Finance2.54 %
The Vanguard Group2.11 %
Norges Bank Investment Management2.036 %
The Vanguard Group2.41 %
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP1.972 %
CBRE Investment Management Listed Real Assets LLC1.699 %
Pacer Advisors, Inc.1.638 %

Bibliography

  • Guy Lebègue, (trad. Robert J. Amral), «Eutelsat II: OK For West-to-East Service!», in Revue aerospatiale, n° 73, November 1990

References

References

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