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Eustratie Dabija


FieldValue
nameEustratie Dabija
imageFile:Pietrele de mormânt din Mănăstirea Bârnova.jpg
captionView of the burial, at the Bârnova Monastery
successionPrince of Moldavia
reign119 September 1661 – 11 September 1665
predecessor1Ștefăniță Lupu
successor1George Ducas
issueAnastasiya Dabizha
birth_dateunknown
death_date11 September 1665
religionOrthodox

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Eustratie (or Istrate) "the Drunk" Dabija (? – 11 September 1665) was Prince (Voivode) of Moldavia between 1661 and his death in September 1665.

Rule

As financial collapse had marked the history of Moldavia for several decades running, Dabija is noted for re-introducing the mint in Suceava from his first year of rule. Previous large-scale inflation and devaluation had made Moldavian currency undesirable, so the state had to resort to issuing counterfeit coinage, mainly Swedish and Livonian shillings and riksdalers. Produced with the assistance of Polish mintmaster Tito Livio Burattini, the imitations are, usually, of extremely poor quality. The only proper monetary issue of his rule are the şalăi (in sources that use Latin, they are referred to as solidi), the smallest coin on the market.

Eustratie Dabija assisted the Ottomans during two of their campaigns into Transdanubia against the Habsburgs, in 1663 and 1664.

He was the step-father of Anastasiya Dabizha.

He was the father of Maria Dabizha. Her family married her to a rising politician of the country, Iordache Rosetti, But Maria died in a few years after the wedding.

Mihai Eminescu's poem, Umbra lui Istrate Dabija - Voievod ("Prince Istrate Dabija's shadow"), presents the image of an inebriated and jovial leader ruling over an isolated and bucolic country.

References

References

  1. (29 August 2022). "Eustratie "cel bețiv" al Moldovei. Povestea celui mai ciudat domnitor român. Putea ajunge un nume mare în istorie, dar nu lăsa ulcica din mână".
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