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European Games
European multi-sport event
European multi-sport event
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| name | European Games | |
| image | European Games logo.svg | |
| image_size | 200px | |
| list_years | yes | |
| list_sports | yes | |
| footnotes | Other EOC Games {{flatlist |
- Charter
- EOC
- NOCs
- EYOF
- Small States of Europe
The European Games is a continental multi-sport event in the Olympic tradition contested by athletes from countries served by national Olympic committees within the European Olympic Committees (EOC), the regional association for such committees. The EOC represents European nations and several transcontinental countries. An EOC Refugee team is also included. The Games were envisioned and are governed by the EOC which announced their launch at its 41st General Assembly in Rome, on 8 December 2012.
The European Games are the 5th continental Games in the Olympic tradition to be initiated, after the Asian Games, Pan American Games, Pacific Games and African Games. Therefore, as of 2015, every sporting continent has continental games in the Olympic tradition.
The European Games are not related to the European Championships, a separate multi-sport event organised by individual European sports federations, bringing together the individual European Championships of sports such as athletics, swimming, artistic gymnastics, cycling, rowing, golf, and triathlon under a single 'brand' on a four-year cycle beginning in 2018, and broadcast by agreement with the EBU.
The European Games are also the third event created and organised by the EOC. The European Youth Olympic Festivals, both winter and summer, and broadly mirroring the Youth Olympic Games are organised biennially, while the quadrennial Games of the Small States of Europe (not to be confused with the separate Island Games) provide competition opportunities for the handful of microstates in the European continent. As of 2024 there are no EOC endorsed European Winter Games.
List of European Games
The 2015 European Games, the first edition of the event, took place in Baku, Azerbaijan in June 2015, and further editions were planned to be held every four years thereafter. The 2019 edition was held in Minsk, Belarus from 21 to 30 June on a reduced scale when the original host, the Netherlands, withdrew. The 2023 edition was held in Kraków, Poland from 21 June to 2 July. The 2027 edition will be held in Istanbul, Turkey.
| Edition | Year | Host city | Host nation | Opened by | Start date | End date | Nations | Competitors | Sports | Events | Top Placed Team |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | 2015 | Baku | Azerbaijan | President Ilham Aliyev | 12 June | 28 June | 50 | 5,898 | 21 | 253 | RUS |
| II | 2019 | Minsk | Belarus | President Alexander Lukashenko | 21 June | 30 June | 4,082 | 15 | 200 | ||
| III | 2023 | Kraków-Małopolska | Poland | President Andrzej Duda | 21 June | 2 July | 48 | 6,857 | 29 | 254 | ITA |
| IV | 2027 | Istanbul | Turkey | President of Turkey (expected) | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
Participating nations
As of the 2023 edition, 50 nations whose National Olympic Committee is recognized by the European Olympic Committee have competed at the European Games. As of 2023, two of these, Russia and Belarus, are suspended. In addition, a Refugee EOC team has been created to take part.
- ALB
- AND
- ARM
- AUT
- AZE
- BLR (suspended)
- BEL
- BIH
- BUL
- CRO
- CYP
- CZE
- DEN
- EST
- FIN
- FRA
- GEO
- GER
- GBR
- GRE
- HUN
- ISL
- IRL
- ISR
- ITA
- KOS
- LAT
- LIE
- LTU
- LUX
- MLT
- MDA
- MON
- MNE
- NED
- MKD
- NOR
- POL
- POR
- ROU
- RUS (suspended)
- SMR
- SRB
- SVK
- SLO
- ESP
- SWE
- SUI
- TUR
- UKR
- Flag of the European Olympic Committees.jpg EOC Refugee Team
Sports
The figures in each cell indicate the number of events for each sport contested at the respective Games.
| Sport (Discipline) | Body | 2015 | 2019 | 2023 | 2027 | NG | World | Europe | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artistic swimming | [[File:Synchronized swimming pictogram.svg | 17px]] | WAquatics | LEN | 4 | 8 | 2 | |||
| Diving | [[File:Diving pictogram.svg | 17px]] | 8 | 13 | ||||||
| Swimming | [[File:Swimming pictogram.svg | 17px]] | 42 | |||||||
| Water polo | [[File:Water polo pictogram.svg | 17px]] | 2 | |||||||
| Archery | [[File:Archery pictogram.svg | 17px]] | WArchery | WAE | 5 | 8 | 8 | 3 | ||
| Athletics | [[File:Athletics pictogram.svg | 17px]] | WAthletics | EAA | 1 | 10 | 38 | 3 | ||
| Badminton | [[File:Badminton pictogram.svg | 17px]] | BWF | BE | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | ||
| Basketball (3x3) | [[File:3x3 basketball pictogram.svg | 17px]] | FIBA | FIBAE | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ||
| Beach handball | [[File:Beach handball pictogram.svg | 17px]] | IHF | EHF | 2 | 1 | ||||
| Beach soccer | [[File:Beach soccer pictogram.svg | 17px]] | FIFA | UEFA | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
| Boxing | [[File:Boxing pictogram.svg | 17px]] | World Boxing | EBC | 15 | 15 | 13 | 3 | ||
| Breaking | [[File:Breakdancing pictogram.svg | 17px]] | WDSF | 2 | 1 | |||||
| Canoe slalom | [[File:Canoeing (slalom) pictogram.svg | 17px]] | ICF | ECA | 10 | 3 | ||||
| Canoe sprint | [[File:Canoeing pictogram.svg | 17px]] | 15 | 16 | 16 | |||||
| BMX Freestyle | [[File:Cycling (BMX) pictogram.svg | 17px]] | UCI | UEC | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||
| Mountain biking | [[File:Cycling (mountain biking) pictogram.svg | 17px]] | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| Road cycling | [[File:Cycling (road) pictogram.svg | 17px]] | 4 | 4 | ||||||
| Track cycling | [[File:Cycling (track) pictogram.svg | 17px]] | 20 | |||||||
| Fencing | [[File:Fencing pictogram.svg | 17px]] | FIE | EFC | 12 | 12 | 2 | |||
| Acrobatic gymnastics | [[File:Gymnastics (acrobatic) pictogram.svg | 17px]] | World Gymnastics | UEG | 6 | 6 | 2 | |||
| Aerobic gymnastics | [[File:Gymnastics (aerobic) pictogram.svg | 17px]] | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| Artistic gymnastics | [[File:Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg | 17px]] | 14 | 12 | ||||||
| Rhythmic gymnastics | [[File:Gymnastics (rhythmic) pictogram.svg | 17px]] | 8 | 8 | ||||||
| Trampoline | [[File:Gymnastics (trampoline) pictogram.svg | 17px]] | 4 | 4 | ||||||
| Judo | [[File:Judo pictogram.svg | 17px]] | IJF | EJU | 18 | 15 | 1 | 3 | ||
| Karate | [[File:Karate pictogram.svg | 17px]] | WKF | EKF | 12 | 12 | 12 | 3 | ||
| Kickboxing | [[File:Kickboxing pictogram.svg | 17px]] | WAKO | 16 | 1 | |||||
| Modern pentathlon | [[File:Modern pentathlon pictogram (pre-2025).svg | 17px]] | UIPM | 5 | 1 | |||||
| Muaythai | [[File:Muay Thai pictogram.svg | 17px]] | IFMA | 10 | 1 | |||||
| Padel | [[File:Padel tennis pictogram.svg | 17px]] | IPF | 3 | 1 | |||||
| Rugby sevens | [[File:Rugby sevens pictogram.svg | 17px]] | WR | RE | 2 | 1 | ||||
| Sambo (martial art) | [[File:Sambo pictogram.svg | 17px]] | FIAS | ESF | 8 | 18 | 2 | |||
| Shooting | [[File:Shooting pictogram.svg | 17px]] | ISSF | ESC | 19 | 19 | 30 | 3 | ||
| Ski jumping | [[File:Ski jumping pictogram.svg | 17px]] | FIS | 5 | 1 | |||||
| Sport climbing | [[File:Sport climbing pictogram.svg | 17px]] | World Climbing | 6 | 1 | |||||
| Table tennis | [[File:Table tennis pictogram.svg | 17px]] | ITTF | ETTU | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | ||
| Taekwondo | [[File:Taekwondo pictogram.svg | 17px]] | WTaekwondo | ETU | 8 | 16 | 2 | |||
| Teqball | [[File:Teqball pictogram.svg | 17px]] | FITEQ | 5 | 1 | |||||
| Triathlon | [[File:Triathlon pictogram.svg | 17px]] | WTriathlon | ETU | 2 | 3 | 2 | |||
| Beach volleyball | [[File:Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg | 17px]] | FIVB | CEV | 2 | 1 | ||||
| Volleyball | [[File:Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg | 17px]] | 2 | |||||||
| Wrestling | [[File:Wrestling pictogram.svg | 17px]] | UWW | CELA | 24 | 18 | 2 | |||
| Weightlifting | [[File:Weightlifting pictogram.svg | 17px]] | IWF | EWF | X | 1 | ||||
| Total events | 253 | 200 | 254 | ??? |
Medal table
Main article: All-time European Games medal table
References
References
- (8 December 2012). "EOC LAUNCHES EUROPEAN GAMES". eurolympic.org.
- Although the Pacific Games takes in all of Oceania/Australasia, the two largest countries in the region, Australia and New Zealand, did not participate because of the danger they would, though their wealth and size relative to other members, excessively dominate the event. They were however, provisionally admitted to the Games in 4 sports in which other nations were consistently competitive - rugby sevens, weightlifting, sailing and taekwondo - in 2014.
- (1 June 2015). "Baku 2015 at a glance". baku2015.org.
- [https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/scotland/32057678 Scotland to host 2018 European Sports Championships]
- "1st EG Baku 2015". EOC.
- "2nd EG Minsk 2019". EOC.
- (22 June 2019). "Malopolska region and the city of Krakow to host 3rd European Games in 2023".
- (2024-03-27). "EOC Executive Committee awards 2027 European Games to Istanbul".
- "National Olympic Committees". European Games.
- Number of Games in which sport was included
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