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European Commissioner for Research, Science and Innovation
The Commissioner for Research, Science and Innovation was a portfolio within the European Commission. In 2019, the portfolio was merged with the Commissioner for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture to form the role of European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth, held by Mariya Gabriel.
The portfolio was responsible primarily for research and improving the conditions in the Union for researchers. The post is known familiarly as Science and Research; however it involves other fields such as technology, development etc.
List of commissioners
| # | Name | Country | Period | Commission | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [[File:KAS-Hellwig, Fritz-Bild-2436-2 (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | Fritz Hellwig | West Germany | 1967–1970 |
| 2 | [[File:Ralf Dahrendorf.jpg | 60px]] | Ralf Dahrendorf | West Germany | 1973–1977 |
| 3 | [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F052008-0015, Kiel, FDP-Bundesparteitag, Brunner.jpg | 60px]] | Guido Brunner | West Germany | 1977–1981 |
| 4 | [[File:Filippo Maria Pandolfi.jpg | 60px]] | Filippo Maria Pandolfi | Italy | 1989–1993 |
| 5 | [[File:Antonio Ruberti (2).jpg | 60px]] | Antonio Ruberti | Italy | 1993–1995 |
| 6 | [[File:Édith Cresson - 1995 (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | Édith Cresson | France | 1995–1999 |
| 7 | Philippe Busquin | Belgium | 1999–2004 | ||
| 8 | [[File:Louis Michel (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | Louis Michel | Belgium | 2004 |
| 9 | [[File:Janez Potočnik, Économie circulaire et nouvelles formes de consommation.jpg | 60px]] | Janez Potočnik | Slovenia | 2004–2010 |
| 10 | [[File:Máire Geoghegan-Quinn, November 2009 (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | Máire Geoghegan-Quinn | Ireland | 2010–2014 |
| 11 | [[File:EPP Talks (35182247475) (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | Carlos Moedas | Portugal | 2014–2019 |
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