Estadio Gran Parque Central

History

The Estadio Gran Parque Central is an important landmark in the history of Uruguay, not only because of its relevance in sports, but also for its bonds with the rich history of Uruguayans and their patriotic feelings.

Before the existence of Parque Central as a sports ground, in exactly the same location (which used to be known as "Quinta de la Paraguaya"), Uruguay's national hero José Artigas was named Jefe de los Orientales (leader of the Uruguayan people) in 1811.

The beginnings

thumb|left|In its beginnings, the Gran Parque Central stadium had wooden grandstands The Parque Central was opened for the practice of sports in 1900, having been the site of Montevideo's bullring until the abolition of this activity. At first, the tenants of the stadium were Deutscher Fussball Klub for their home games at the first Uruguayan league championship in the 1900s. As a sports stadium, the Parque Central was inaugurated on March 25, 1900 with a match between the Deutscher Fussball Klub and the CURCC (Central Uruguay Railway Cricket Club). The final score was CURCC 2 – Deutscher 0. Before the game, a lunch was served at Hotel Lanata, among personalities from the Government and leaders of the clubs. According to some chronicles from that period, the inauguration included the Don Bosco Band and the "Flora" gunship Band. There was also a special highlight with a Scottish skirt dancer who took the 7,000 people present by surprise, as they were unaware of the Scottish traditions. Two days after Nacional would meet the Deutscher F. K. in a game that ended 1–1.

The land was the property of "Tranvias a la Union y Maroñas", a German streetcar company whose employees were the founders of the Deutscher F. K. The venue consisted of four tennis courts and two football fields. By 1901,the streetcar company conceded Nacional the second field as they entered the AUF league. From that year until now, the Estadio Gran Parque Central has witnessed several championships won by Nacional (the last one in 2010/2011 season) and Uruguay national football team.

Many parts of the stadium remain unchanged since 1900, like the old "Mirador" located behind the Tribuna Atilio García stand, although the current pitch is different from that of the beginning of the past century. The current orientation is east-west, opposite to the first one that was north-south, and there was another field in the actual place of the east stands and eastern part of the pitch.

Until 1930, the Parque Central was the main sports venue in Uruguay. It was only with the building of the Estadio Centenario that Nacional's stadium was superseded.

Time of modernization

The 2003 reform allowed its reopening in 2005. In this year, through the efforts of Nacional fans and the sale of modern, special seats in the Tribuna José María Delgado stand, the Estadio Gran Parque Central was remodelled once again. The aim of this remodelling was to meet international football standards, which would allow Nacional to play home games for the Uruguayan Championship and the Copa Libertadores at its historic stadium. Over the years, the stadium began to be expanded, going from 20,000 people to a capacity of 34,000 spectators, constantly growing. This increase in capacity is accompanied by works to modernize its facilities, which allowed the team to no longer have to leave the tricolor stage for any kind of event.

These changes allowed the Gran Parque Central to host the 2015 South American Under-20 tournament, the 2021 Women's Copa Libertadores final and other events, both sporting and musical. In turn, in recent years it was requested as a training ground for different teams and international teams.

Together with the Centenario Stadium, it is the Uruguayan stadium with the best artificial light, with lighting of 1,500 lux, after a renovation carried out in 2021. In addition, in 2022, the stadium installed a modern giant screen 15.8 meters long by 5.2 meters high, being the screen with the largest inch in the entire country.

Remodellings

Burnt almost completely after the fire of 1911,it was rebuilt a couple of years later. The second remodelling of the Estadio Gran Parque Central took place in 1944. On that occasion, improvements of the pitch and the four stands were made, and more seats were added in the main stand, Tribuna José María Delgado.

Thirty years later, the Parque Central was remodelled once again due to a fire that destroyed part of the stadium.

Acknowledgements

The Gran Parque Central stadium is commonly called by the Tricolor supporters as the first World Cup stadium. In this regard, the Tricolor Temple has received several awards, like a plaque placed by FIFA in 2005 commemorating the celebration in this stadium of the first match in the history of the FIFA World Cups.

For the occasion, a FIFA delegation came to visit the works, led by its president, JOseph Blatter, with Eugenio Figueredo, Nicolás Leoz, Ricardo Texeira and Julio Grondona.

Years later, another FIFA delegation, headed by its president Gianni Infantino, visited the Gran Parque Central stadium, emphasizing that "it is a World Cup Stadium, pure history" and that "when you are in such a historic place it is a very emotional strong".

Major international tournaments

The Gran Parque Central stadium hosted several international sporting events. Regarding competitions with national teams, the Nacional stadium hosted some tournaments, highlighting the 1923 South American Championship, the 1924 South American Championship, the 1930 FIFA World Cup or the 2015 U20 South American Championship. In the case of the Championships South American (currently known as Copa América), the Gran Parque Central was the only venue, while in the 1930 World Cup and in the 2015 South American it hosted some matches. During the 1930 World Cup, teams such as Argentina and Brazil made their World Cup debuts at this stadium.

This stadium was the headquarters of the Uruguay national team, both in soccer and in other sports. Until 1930 it was the main sports arena in Uruguay, recently surpassed by the Estadio Centenario, so until the inauguration of the Estadio Centenario, Parque Central was the stadium where Uruguay played its home games. In recent years, the Uruguayan rugby team played some matches here too. It is also common for foreign teams to opt for this stadium as a training camp prior to international matches.

The Uruguay national football team has never lost a game in international tournaments in the Gran parque Central stadium.

1923 Copa América

During the 1923 Copa América, the stadium hosted all the matches: Aguirre Zelada
Fretes Petrone Saruppo Cea Somma

1924 Copa América

During the 1924 Copa América, the stadium hosted all the matches:

Zingone
Romano Loyarte Romano
Cea López

1930 FIFA World Cup

During the 1930 FIFA World Cup, the stadium hosted six matches:

Florie
Patenaude
Bek Rosas Marjanovic
Vujadinovic

Major games

2021 Copa Libertadores Femenina

Conmebol determined that the tournament would have the final match in the Gran Parque Central stadium, in Uruguay: Gabi Portilho VAR: Salomé Di Iorio (Argentina)

Concerts

References

References

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2. "Abreu volvió a pisar el templo". Ovación.
3. "Lanzan nuevo proyecto de obras en el Parque Central: 200 palcos más". Tenfield.
4. "Estadio Gran Parque Central".
5. (13 November 2023). "Clásico: Unos 38 mil hinchas tricolores dijeron presente en el Gran Parque Central (spanish)". Futbol.uy.
6. (13 August 2025). "Nacional presentó formalmente al intendente de Montevideo el anteproyecto de ampliación y remodelación del Gran Parque Central". El Observador.
7. (14 March 2025). "Anuario Conmebol Libertadores 2024". CONMEBOL.
8. [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222075433/http://www.ovaciondigital.com.uy/futbol/nacional-parque-central-morgan-martinez.html El Parque es de la gente]
9. "Intendente visitó obras del Gran Parque Central. "El intendente de Montevideo, Daniel Martínez, realizó una visita al histórico Parque Central"".
10. [http://decano.com.uy/noticias/5431/entre-artigas-y-el-mundial Entre Artigas y el Mundial]
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13. "La FIFA y Uruguay celebran el pasado".
14. [https://web.archive.org/web/20051018030424/http://www.fifa.com/en/news/feature/0,1451,110380,00.html FIFA.com]
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17. [https://www.tenfield.com.uy/segundo-entrenamiento-de-francia-en-el-parque-central/ Francia: segundo entrenamiento en el Gran Parque Central]
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19. [https://ne-np.facebook.com/laabdoncomuy/posts/4479738485396898/ Palmeiras entrenó por última vez en nuestro Gran Parque Central. Mañana disputará la Final de la Copa #Libertadores 2021.]
20. [https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/la-seleccion-uruguaya-al-parque-nacional-recibio-las-columnas-para-la-nueva-iluminacion-2021819201915 La selección uruguaya al Parque: Nacional recibió las columnas para la nueva iluminación]
21. [https://www.elpais.com.uy/ovacion/futbol/gran-parque-central-renueva-detalles-pantalla-gigante-vanguardia.html El Gran Parque Central se renueva: los detalles de una pantalla gigante de vanguardia]
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24. [http://www.tenfield.com.uy/gianni-infantino-presidente-de-fifa-en-el-gran-parque-central-con-damiani-el-presidente-de-penarol-en-el-estadio-tricolor/ Infantino en el GPC]
25. [http://www.teledoce.com/telemundo/deportes/futbol-internacional/gianni-infantino-llego-a-uruguay-y-visito-el-campeon-del-siglo-y-el-parque-central/ Gianni Infantino llegó a Uruguay y visitó el Campeón del Siglo y el Gran Parque Central]
26. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090224085436/http://es.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/news/newsid%3D100810.html La FIFA y Uruguay celebran el pasado]
27. [http://www.teledoce.com/telemundo/deportes/futbol-internacional/gianni-infantino-llego-a-uruguay-y-visito-el-campeon-del-siglo-y-el-parque-central/ Gianni Infantino llegó a Uruguay y visitó el Campeón del Siglo y el Gran Parque Central]
28. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rvedVKasClc Telemundo]
29. [https://twitter.com/i/status/1514451956852563968 Copa Conmebol Libertadores: Nacional vs. Estudiantes]
30. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130206113609/http://es.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D1/results/matches/match%3D1085/report.html Argentina - Francia]
31. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131217042509/http://es.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D1/results/matches/match%3D1093/report.html Yugoslavia - Brazil]
32. Prats, Luis (2010). La crónica celeste (3ª edición). Uruguay: Fin de Siglo.
33. [https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/peru-eligio-el-gran-parque-central-para-su-ultima-practica-antes-de-enfrentar-a-uruguay-2022322154038 Perú eligió el Gran Parque Central para su última práctica antes de enfrentar a Uruguay]