Ernie Shore

Early life

Ernest Grady Shore was born on March 24, 1891, in Yadkin County, North Carolina, near East Bend. He was the second of five sons born to Henry and Martha Shore. The Shores lived on a farm with over 200 acre of crops, but Ernie did not enjoy farming. Every Saturday, he went into East Bend or Forsyth County to play baseball as an outfielder for a local amateur team.

Shore enrolled at Guilford College in 1910, and he played college baseball for the Guilford Quakers as a pitcher under Chick Doak. He studied to become a civil engineer at Guilford and graduated in 1914. Shore continued to return to Guilford during baseball offseasons to serve as a math professor.

Baseball career

Early career

In 1912, the New York Giants of the National League obtained Shore for a trial from Guilford. He traveled with the team during the summer, often pitching batting practice to Giants hitters. He made his major league debut on June 20 as a relief pitcher, replacing Hooks Wiltse in a 21–2 blowout against the Boston Braves. Shore allowed ten runs in the ninth inning, though only three were earned runs, as the Giants won 21–12. Giants manager John McGraw attempted to option Shore to the Indianapolis Indians of the Double-A American Association and wanted Shore to report to spring training with the Giants in 1913, but Shore refused and returned to Guilford. McGraw suspended Shore, who had to pay a $25 ($ in current dollar terms) fine to the National Baseball Commission to be reinstated for the 1913 season.

After his junior year at Guilford, Shore pitched for the Greensboro Patriots of the Class D North Carolina State League in 1913, After the season, the Baltimore Orioles of the Double-A International League drafted Shore from Greensboro. Shore graduated from Guilford in June 1914 and reported to Baltimore on June 4. However, the Federal League, a major league, had debuted in 1914 with the Baltimore Terrapins competing directly with the Orioles; the Orioles struggled financially as they failed to draw fans to their games, forcing them to sell their best players. The Orioles sold Shore, Babe Ruth, and Ben Egan to the Boston Red Sox of the American League on July 9, With Baltimore, Shore won five games and lost three.

Boston Red Sox

In his Red Sox debut against the Cleveland Naps on July 14, 1914, Shore pitched a complete game, allowing two hits. For the Red Sox in the 1914 season, Shore won ten games and lost five, pitching to a 2.00 ERA. Shore started the Red Sox' Opening Day game in 1915. During the 1915 season, Shore pitched to a 19–8 win–loss record and a 1.64 ERA. The Red Sox won the American League pennant and faced the National League champion Philadelphia Phillies in the 1915 World Series. Shore started Game 1 for the Red Sox against Grover Cleveland Alexander, and lost by a score of 3–1.

In the 1916 season, Shore had a 16–10 win–loss record and a 2.63 ERA. The Red Sox again won the American League pennant and faced the Brooklyn Robins in the 1916 World Series. Shore started Game 1 against Rube Marquard. Leading the Robins by a score of 6–1 going into the ninth inning, Shore allowed three runs and was relieved by Carl Mays, who allowed another run, as the Red Sox held on to win by a score of 6–5. Shore started Game 5 against Jeff Pfeffer and allowed three hits to win the decisive game of the series as the Red Sox repeated as World Series champions. He allowed six runs, though only three of them were earned, in innings pitched in the 1916 World Series. He recorded nine strikeouts while allowing four walks.

On June 23, 1917, the Red Sox played against the Washington Senators. Ruth was Boston's starting pitcher for the game, and he walked the Senators' first batter, Ray Morgan. As newspaper accounts of the time relate, Ruth argued with home plate umpire Brick Owens, who ejected Ruth from the game; the Red Sox' catcher, Pinch Thomas, was also ejected. Shore was brought in to pitch, coming in after he was allowed to throw only five warmup pitches. With a new pitcher and catcher entering the game, Morgan tried to steal second base and was thrown out by the new catcher, Slam Agnew. Shore then proceeded to retire the remaining 26 Senator batters without allowing a baserunner, completing a 4–0 Red Sox win. Will Harridge, the secretary of the American League, acknowledged Shore's feat as a no-hitter. and for many years, the game was listed in the record books as a perfect game. Debate over whether or not it should be considered a perfect game continued until Fay Vincent, commissioner of the major leagues, headed a committee on statistical accuracy in 1991 that clarified the definitions of a no-hitter and a perfect game. The committee determined that Shore did not pitch a perfect game, crediting the performance as a combined no-hitter. It was the first combined no-hitter in MLB history. Shore's nine innings of no-hit ball in a combined no-hitter is still an MLB record, with it being matched only by Francisco Cordova (who started his game) on July 12, 1997.

Later in the 1917 season, as the Red Sox were again contending for the American League pennant, pitcher Dutch Leonard broke his arm, leading the Red Sox to rely more on Shore in games. With the increased strain from his larger workload, Shore hurt his arm while throwing a curveball during a game in September against Cleveland. He continued to pitch through the injury, but later said that he experienced stabbing pains in his shoulder and that his throwing arm was never the same as it had been before the injury. and the Red Sox finished the 1917 season in second place in the American League behind the Chicago White Sox.

After the United States joined World War I, Shore enlisted in the United States Naval Reserves in August 1917. He remained with the Red Sox for the completion of the 1917 season and reported to the Navy in October. The Navy assigned Shore to the Boston Navy Yard, where he served as a yeoman in the office of the paymaster He did not play for the Red Sox during the 1918 season, as they won the 1918 World Series. becoming the only major league player who enlisted in the Navy during World War I to receive an officer's commission. As the war had ended, Shore was discharged from the Navy in January 1919.

New York Yankees and later career

On December 18, 1918, the Red Sox traded Shore, Leonard, and Duffy Lewis to the New York Yankees for Ray Caldwell, Frank Gilhooley, Slim Love, Roxy Walters, and $15,000 ($ in current dollar terms). Shore contracted the mumps from teammate Ping Bodie and did not fully recover until after the season; he pitched to a 5–8 record and a 4.17 ERA for the Yankees during the 1919 season. Hoping to rebound in the 1920 season, Shore had a 2–2 record with a 4.87 ERA.

After the 1920 season, the Yankees sent Shore, Truck Hannah, Bob McGraw, and Ham Hyatt to the Vernon Tigers of the Double-A Pacific Coast League (PCL) in order to acquire Johnny Mitchell. Shore struggled with Vernon, who returned him to the Yankees in May. Rather than accept Shore, the Yankees sold him to the PCL's San Francisco Seals in June. Between Vernon and San Francisco, Shore won two games and lost five. His rights reverted to Vernon, but Shore asked for and received his release from the Tigers.

Later life

Shore returned to Winston-Salem and opened a car dealership, selling Studebakers, Pontiacs, and Oakland Motor Car Company cars. He also joined with other citizens of Winston-Salem to purchase the Winston-Salem Twins, the city's minor league baseball team, and served as a director and business manager for the team. Car sales fell during the Great Depression, and Shore closed the dealership in 1931 after he fell into debt, owing approximately $20,000 ($ in current dollar terms). He turned to selling insurance to make ends meet.

Seeking to get out of his debt, He finished the primary election in a close second place, trailing the incumbent sheriff, Guy Scott, and advanced to a runoff election against Scott in July. Shore defeated Scott in the runoff and won the November general election against the Republican Party candidate, receiving the largest margin of victory for a Democrat against a Republican in Forsyth County in the 1936 elections, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The department had six deputies when Shore became sheriff and expanded to 70 deputies by the time he retired. Shore continued to win reelection every four years, with the issue of his age coming up in his 1962 and 1966 reelection campaigns. He won his reelection in 1966 by his smallest margin of victory. Shore chose not to run for reelection as sheriff in 1970, leaving office on December 7.

Community leaders in Winston-Salem became concerned with the conditions of South Side Park, the home stadium of the Winston-Salem Twins, and Shore was appointed to an 18-member commission to look into building a new stadium in 1953. South Side Park was significantly damaged by a fire in 1955, and Shore led the effort to raise money to build a new stadium. His efforts raised $125,000 ($ in current dollar terms) of the needed $200,000 ($ in current dollar terms). After the remaining funds were raised, a new stadium was built. It was named Ernie Shore Field, and it opened in 1956. Ernie Shore Field remained in use as the professional baseball stadium for Winston-Salem's minor league franchise until 2009, when it was transferred to Wake Forest University and renamed.

In 1925, Shore met Lucille (née Henderson), a teacher from Spartanburg, South Carolina. They married the following year.

Shore suffered a stroke in 1975 and was in poor health afterwards. Ernie died on September 24, 1980, in his home in Winston-Salem, at the age of 89. Shore was the last surviving member of the 1915 and 1916 World Series-winning Boston Red Sox.

References

References

1. Rauhauser-Smith, Kate. (April 30, 2014). "History-Makers: Ernie Shore".
2. (2017). "Almost Perfect: The Heartbreaking Pursuit of Pitching's Holy Grail". Rowman & Littlefield.
3. "Ernie Shore". Society for American Baseball Research.
4. (June 4, 1912). "New Tarheel Pitcher". The Greensboro Record.
5. "1913 Greensboro Patriots Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
6. (October 3, 1913). "Shore is Drafted". The News and Observer.
7. "1914 Baltimore Orioles Statistics".
8. (July 15, 1914). "Red Sox Recruit Wins First Game; Naps Get 2 Hits". Akron Evening Times.
9. "1914 Boston Red Sox Statistics".
10. "1915 Boston Red Sox Statistics".
11. "1916 Boston Red Sox Statistics".
12. (October 8, 1916). "1916 World Series Game 1, Oct.8, from Boston Sunday Globe: Red Sox 6, Brooklyn Robins 5". The Boston Globe.
13. (March 10, 1929). "Ernie Shore, Tar Heel, Among Baseball's Pitching Immortals". The News and Observer.
14. (May 17, 1959). "Ernie Shore Relieved Ruth, Threw 5 Warmup Tosses, Spun Perfect Game". The Charlotte Observer.
15. (July 16, 1917). "Ernie Shore's "Perfect" Game Recognized". The Pittsburgh Press.
16. (September 5, 1991). "Fifty no-hitters purged". Santa Cruz Sentinel.
17. (July 8, 2023). "Looking at MLB's 18 combined no-hitters".
18. "1917 Boston Red Sox Statistics".
19. (August 16, 1917). "Ernie Shore, Red Sox Pitcher, Enrolls In The Naval Reserve". Fall River Globe.
20. (October 30, 1917). "Ernie Shore Comes To Join The Navy". The Boston Globe.
21. (December 18, 1918). "Ernie Shore of Red Sox Commissioned an Ensign". Chicago Tribune.
22. (January 16, 1919). "Ernie Shore Ready". Middletown Times-Press.
23. (December 19, 1918). "Yanks Get Three Men From Red Sox". The Evening Herald.
24. "1919 New York Yankees Statistics".
25. "1920 New York Yankees Statistics".
26. (January 28, 1921). "Huggins Gives Four Players For Mitchell". The Record.
27. (May 2, 1921). "Ernie Shore Turned Back to the Yanks". The San Francisco Examiner.
28. (June 10, 1921). "Ernie Shore Sold". Vancouver Daily World.
29. (June 10, 1921). "Ernie Shore To Join The Seals Within Week". The San Francisco Examiner.
30. (January 1, 1925). "Twin City Clears Way For Professional Baseball". News and Record.
31. Spencer, Frank. (November 9, 1927). "Winston-Salem Club May Be Sold at League Meeting Today". Winston-Salem Journal.
32. Goodman, Joe. (December 6, 1970). "Shore's Desk Is Full of Memories". Winston-Salem Journal.
33. (June 9, 1936). "Shore Will Meet Scott In Run-Off For Sheriff". Winston-Salem Journal.
34. (July 5, 1936). "Hoey Nominated for Governor: Shore and Ratcliff Winners In Forsyth". Winston-Salem Journal.
35. (November 5, 1936). "Shore Led Ticket, Hoey Trailed It". The Sentinel.
36. (August 24, 2008). "Ernie Shore Field: A history off the field". Winston-Salem Journal.
37. (February 12, 1956). "New Twin City Baseball Park Is Named Ernie Shore Field; Honors Former Star Pitcher". Winston-Salem Journal.
38. (September 26, 1980). "Ernie Shore; Pitched A Rare Perfect Game After Relieving Ruth". The New York Times.