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Encephalomyelitis
Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord
Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord
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| name | Encephalomyelitis |
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Encephalomyelitis is inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. Various types of encephalomyelitis include:
- Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis or postinfectious encephalomyelitis, a demyelinating disease of the brain and spinal cord, possibly triggered by viral infection.
- Encephalomyelitis disseminata, a synonym for multiple sclerosis.
- AntiMOG associated encephalomyelitis, one of the underlying conditions for the phenotype neuromyelitis optica and in general all the spectrum of MOG autoantibody-associated demyelinating diseases.
- Eastern equine encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, and Western equine encephalitis: a group of viral illnesses that can affect horses and humans; collectively termed Equine encephalitis.
- Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation.
- Progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM) – A kind of stiff person syndrome.
- AIDS-related encephalomyelitis, caused by opportunistic Human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III) infection.
- Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, a disabling chronic illness
References
References
- {{RareDiseases. 8639. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
- {{NINDS. acute-disseminated-encephalomyelitis. Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
- Pröbstel AK. (Mar 2015). "Anti-MOG antibodies are present in a subgroup of patients with a neuromyelitis optica phenotype". J Neuroinflammation.
- Spadaro Melania. (2015). "Histopathology and clinical course of MOG-antibody-associated encephalomyelitis". Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology.
- Reindl M, Di Pauli F, Rostásy K, Berger T. (Aug 2013). "The spectrum of MOG autoantibody-associated demyelinating diseases". Nat Rev Neurol.
- S. M. de la Monte, MD, MPH, D. D. Ho, MD, R. T. Schooley, MD, M. S. Hirsch, MD and E. P. Richardson Jr., MD. (1987). "Subacute encephalomyelitis of AIDS and its relation to HTLV‐III infection". Neurology.
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