Embrun, Hautes-Alpes

Description

It is located between Gap and Briançon and at the eastern end of one of the largest artificial lakes in Western Europe: the Lac de Serre-Ponçon.

The Canadian town of Embrun, Ontario was named after Embrun in 1856.

History

Embrun was formerly known as Ebrodunum (Ἐβρόδουνον in Greek language sources). There is some variation in the writing of the first part of the name. It is Epebrodunum in Strabo's text, but later translators corrected it. Strabo (iv.) says that from Tarasco to the borders of the Vocontii and the beginning of the ascent of the Alps, through the Druentia and Caballio, is 63 miles; and from thence to the other boundaries of the Vocontii, to the kingdom of Cottius (the Alpes Cottiae), to the village of Ebrodunum, 99 miles. Ebrodunum was in the civitas (tribal state) of the Caturiges, and just on the borders of the Vocontii, as it appears.

The position of Ebrodunum is easily determined by the itineraries and the name. Ptolemy (iii. 1) mentions Eborodunum as the city of the Caturiges, and no other. In the Jerusalem Itinerary Ebrodunum is called Mansio, like Caturiges (modern Chorges), which was also in the territory of the Caturiges. There are Roman remains at Chorges, and none are mentioned at Embrun, though it appears that the cathedral of Embrun is built on the site of a Roman temple, or that some of the materials of a temple were used for it. Ebrodunum was, for a time, the capital of the Roman province of Alpes Maritimae.

In the feudal age, it was an important archbishopric see. The town was sacked in 1585 by Huguenots and in 1692 by the duke of Savoy during the Nine Years' War.

In stage 17 of the 2013 Tour de France, Embrun was the starting point for an individual time trial. In 2017, stage 19 of the Tour de France started at Embrun.

Ecclesiastical history

Main article: Ancient Diocese of Embrun

Embrun was the see of a bishopric since the fourth century, which became a Metropolitan archbishopric in the fourteenth century and was suppressed in the French Revolution.

Population

| graph-pos = bottom |1793 | 2380 |1800 | 3125 |1806 | 3301 |1821 | 3002 |1831 | 3062 |1836 | 3169 |1841 | 4373 |1846 | 4453 |1851 | 4794 |1856 | 4736 |1861 | 4287 |1866 | 4183 |1872 | 3751 |1876 | 3957 |1881 | 4008 |1886 | 4481 |1891 | 4017 |1896 | 3430 |1901 | 3505 |1906 | 3752 |1911 | 3556 |1921 | 2407 |1926 | 2802 |1931 | 2711 |1936 | 2962 |1946 | 2677 |1954 | 3119 |1962 | 3850 |1968 | 4273 |1975 | 4575 |1982 | 5214 |1990 | 5793 |1999 | 6152 |2007 | 6345 |2012 | 6143 |2017 | 6155

Climate

Embrun features an oceanic climate (Cfb) with strong continental influences (Dfb). Winters are rather cold and snowy. Winter nights are very cold (about -3 C) compare to the other French cities. That's because Embrun is very far from the French coasts, and near the mountains. It creates a severe climate throughout the year. In spite of the cold winters, summers tend to be hot and hazy. The afternoon average temperatures are around 28 C, but can sometimes exceed 35 C.

|Jan record high C = 19.0 |Feb record high C = 21.5 |Mar record high C = 24.3 |Apr record high C = 28.4 |May record high C = 32.3 |Jun record high C = 38.4 |Jul record high C = 36.7 |Aug record high C = 37.1 |Sep record high C = 33.5 |Oct record high C = 27.5 |Nov record high C = 22.5 |Dec record high C = 17.7 |Jan record low C = -19.1 |Feb record low C = -18.8 |Mar record low C = -13.9 |Apr record low C = -6.3 |May record low C = -3.2 |Jun record low C = -0.8 |Jul record low C = 3.4 |Aug record low C = 3.4 |Sep record low C = -0.4 |Oct record low C = -5.3 |Nov record low C = -11.2 |Dec record low C = -15.6 |access-date=14 December 2024}} | access-date = January 14, 2016}}

Transport

• Espace Delaroche R.Alpine Meilleure Embrun The commune is served by Gare d’Embrun train station, which is connected to Paris by a night train (Intercités de nuit), and also by TER regional trains to Gap station, La Brillanne-Oraison, and intermediate train stations. There are also buses and a single bus-tram line.

Notable people

• Henri Arnaud (1643 in Embrun – 1721) a pastor of the Waldensians in Piedmont, who turned soldier.
• François Jullien (born 1951 in Embrun) a French philosopher, Hellenist and sinologist.
• Coraline Hugue (born 1984 in Embrun), former Olympic cross-country skier.

References

References

1. (2 December 2020). "Répertoire national des élus: les maires".
2. {{Barrington. 17 and notes
3. Arthur James Johnes. (1843). "Philological Proofs of the Original Unity and Recent Origin of the Human Race: Derived from a Comparison of the Languages of Asia, Europe, Africa, and America. Being an Inquiry how Far the Differences in the Languages of the Globe are Referrible to Causes Now in Operation". S. Clarke.
4. {{EB1911. Coolidge. William Augustus Brevoort
5. "Tour de France 2017".
6. {{Cassini-Ehess. 12595. Embrun
7. [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-05046#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
8. {{Cite EB1911. Coolidge. William Augustus Brevoort