Elkwater, Alberta

Flora and fauna

The Elkwater townsite lies at an elevation of about 1,225 m (4,025 ft) on the northwest slope of the Cypress Hills which, with a summit at 1,466 m (4810 ft), are the highest point between the Rocky Mountains and Labrador within Canada. Because of the elevation, the area receives more moisture than the surrounding plains. Forests of lodgepole pine, white spruce, and aspen cover the north-facing slopes above the town. Large animals include mule deer, white-tailed deer, coyote, elk, cougar, and moose, and many types of birds. Moose and wild turkeys were introduced to the area and are not native. Furthermore, there is a large lake that has northern pike and yellow perch. Nearby lakes such as Reesor Lake also have fishing available. Sport fishing Licenses are available online or can be acquired from the Elkwater Visitor Centre.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Elkwater had a population of 83 living in 48 of its 228 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 84. With a land area of 0.68 km2, it had a population density of in 2021.

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Elkwater had a population of 84 living in 40 of its 260 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2011 population of 50. With a land area of 2.83 km2, it had a population density of in 2016.

Administration

Since the Elkwater townsite is in a provincial park, it is administered by the provincial government. Residents can never own the land on which their cottages or homes are built and leases must be negotiated with the provincial government.

Accommodation

Elkwater has one hotel, the Elkwater Lake Lodge & Resort, which features condos, cabins, and suites.

There are 7 campgrounds near the townsite with approximately 450 campsites. They are:

• Elkwater (Main)
• Lakeview
• Old Baldy
• Beaver Creek
• Ferguson Hill
• Lodgepole
• Firerock

To the east of Elkwater, camping can be found at Spruce Coulee and Reesor Lake. Closer to the Saskatchewan border, you will find Battle Creek campground. Four group camp sites are also available to rent.

Elkwater also has bed-and-breakfast and other accommodations at the Bar-Zee Bed & Breakfast, located north of the park.

Other services and facilities

Services and facilities include a convenience store, gas station, cafe, restaurant, visitor centre, ski hill, 9-hole golf course and a marina. Park administration offices for the Alberta section of the park are also located here.

Climate

Elkwater experiences a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc) that falls just short of the boundary with the humid continental climate zone (Köppen Dfb). Winters are long and cold, while summers are short and warm. Precipitation is moderate, with an annual average of 529mm. |Jan record high C = 5.7 |Feb record high C = 8.6 |Mar record high C = 16.1 |Apr record high C = 19.2 |May record high C = 28 |Jun record high C = 30 |Jul record high C = 31.9 |Aug record high C = 31 |Sep record high C = 30.1 |Oct record high C = 20.6 |Nov record high C = 17.5 |Dec record high C = 13.1 |year record high C = 31.9 |Jan record low C = −26.9 |Feb record low C = −20.8 |Mar record low C = −18.8 |Apr record low C = −14.7 |May record low C = −9 |Jun record low C = −5 |Jul record low C = −1 |Aug record low C = −4 |Sep record low C = −10 |Oct record low C = −11.9 |Nov record low C = −16.4 |Dec record low C = −32.1 |year record low C = −32.1

References

References

1. Cypress Hills (Alberta) Historical Society. (1991). "Cypress Hills country". Cypress Hills (Alberta) Historical Society.
2. Halladay, I,R. 1965. Recent biota of the Cypress Hills plateau – A general survey of the natural history. Alberta Society of Petroleum Geologists, 15th Annual Field Trip Guidebook, p. 37-54.
3. (2022-01-01). "Fishing Cypress Hills".
4. (February 9, 2022). "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and designated places". [[Statistics Canada]].
5. (February 8, 2017). "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and designated places, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". [[Statistics Canada]].
6. [[The Weather Network]]—[http://www.theweathernetwork.com/statistics/CL3034489/caab0106 Statistics: Elkwater, Alberta]. Retrieved July 23, 2010.