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Elizabeth River (New Jersey)

River in Union County, New Jersey, U.S.

Elizabeth River (New Jersey)

Summary

River in Union County, New Jersey, U.S.

FieldValue
nameElizabeth River
imageFile:Elizabeth Riv W Grand jeh.jpg
image_captionMidtown/Downtown Elizabeth
subdivision_type1Country
subdivision_name1United States
subdivision_type2State
subdivision_name2New Jersey
subdivision_type3Region
subdivision_name3Essex
Union
length_mi11.9
discharge1_locationArthur Kill
source1Watchung Mountains
source1_locationsurfaces Irvington/Newark
source1_coordinates
mouthArthur Kill
mouth_locationElizabeth
mouth_coordinates
mouth_elevation0 ft

Union

The Elizabeth River runs through Essex and Union counties, New Jersey in the United States for 11.9 mi before draining into the Arthur Kill.{{cite report |title = Report of the Chief of Engineers U.S. Army |access-date = 5 February 2018}}

Course

The headwaters of the Elizabeth are in East Orange in Essex County. It flows in a generally southern direction through the center of Irvington in a concrete channel with masonry walls built in the 1920s and 30s{{cite web |title= Historic Bridge Survey Essex County (1991-1994)

The Elizabeth River reemerges just south of the Union County line near Garden State Parkway Interchange 142 between Union and Hillside. After passing under I-78 it runs through the Elizabeth River Parkway. Here, the river is joined on its left bank by its first significant tributary, Lightning Brook. The Elizabeth River then flows under the Garden State Parkway again. After passing under US 22, the river turns eastward and is joined by the West Branch Elizabeth River. The river then flows past historic Liberty Hall and Kean University. Much of the river is contained by levees in this section.

At Trotters Lane, the river enters Elizabeth, where the river runs for 4.0 mi, passes under numerous bridges, and for a greater extent is channelized. At the bridge on the South Front Street it flows into the Arthur Kill.

Elizabeth River Parkway

Broad Street entrance to Elizabeth River Trail

The Elizabeth River Parkway is a set of parklands that hugs the river from Hillside through Elizabeth It was designed in for the Union County Parks Commission in the 1920s by the historic firm Olmsted Brothers, and is one of the three "emerald necklaces" in the county park system, the others being Rahway River Parkway and Passaic River Parkway.{{cite web |title = Passaic River Parkway

Elizabeth River Trail

The Elizabeth River Trail is a project to construct a park and riverside trail from South Broad Street in Downtown Elizabeth to the river's outlet into the Arthur Kill, a distance of miles. Phase I, between Broad and Bridge streets near St. John's Parsonage, opened in 2012. Phase II was completed and opened in August 2018.

Crossings

This list is for the crossings in Union County

South Front Street Bridge
Elizabeth River near the New Jersey Turnpike
Mile PointCrossingCarriesCoordinatesReferences
0.0South Front Street Bridge
0.4South First Street/Amboy Avenue
0.7Elizabeth River Bridge
Conrail (CRCX)Perth Amboy and Elizabethport Railroad
Garden State Secondary
0.9New Jersey Turnpikeurl=http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000700__-.pdftitle= NJTurnpike/I-95 Straight Line Diagramaccess-date=March 25, 2016publisher=New Jersey Department of Transportation}} Baltic Street eliminated in 1959
Trenton Avenue/Atlantic Street
1.7South Fifth Street/Summer Street
Elizabeth River Viaducturl=http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/about/press/2004/071504.shtmtitle=NJDOT holds groundbreaking ceremony for the new Route 1 & 9 Viaduct over the Elizabeth Riverfirst=NJDOT Web Developmentlast=Unitwebsite=www.state.nj.usaccess-date=6 February 2018}}
South Street
2.1Bridge Street
South Broad Street
Rahway Avenue
Elizabeth River BridgeNortheast Corridor
Amtrak (Northeast Regional)
New Jersey Transit
Northeast Corridor Line
North Jersey Coast Line
Murray Street
West Jersey Street
West Grand
Central Railroad of New Jersey ROW
Westfield Avenueurl=http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000027__-.pdftitle=Route 27 straight line diagrampublisher=New Jersey Department of Transportationaccess-date=2018-01-08}}
Morris Avenue
Orchard Street
3.7Trotters Lane
3.8Ursino Dam
North Avenue
Kean University Footbridge
Conrail
New Jersey TransitLehigh Line
Raritan Valley Line
Liberty Avenue/Salem Roadurl=http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000509__-.pdftitle=County Route 509 (straight line diagram)publisher=New Jersey Department of Transportationaccess-date=11 January 2018}}
Salem Dam
U.S. Route 22url=http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000022__-.pdftitle=US 22 straight line diagrampublisher=New Jersey Department of Transportationaccess-date=2018-01-09}}
Garden State Parkwaypublisher = New Jersey Department of Transportationurl = http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000444__-.pdftitle = Garden State Parkway straight line diagramaccess-date =2018-01-09 }}
Phillipsburg-Newark Expresswayurl=http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000078__-.pdftitle=I-78 Straight Line Diagramaccess-date=2018-01-09publisher=New Jersey Department of Transportation}}
Union Avenue
Garden State Parkway Interchange 142
Elizabeth River becomes sub-surface waterway

This list is for the crossings in Essex County from Union County line to source

CrossingCarriesCoordinatesReferences
Elizabeth River runs as sub-surface waterway under the Garden State Parkway
Mill Road
Chancellor Avenue
Yale Avenue
Lyons Avenue
Nye Avenue
Springfield Avenue
Bridge at Civic Square
Bridge at Civic Square
Clinton Avenue
Madison Avenue
Valley Street

References

References

  1. "Google Maps".
  2. (10 May 2009). "Elizabeth river floods Irvington family's dream home, again and again".
  3. http://www.state.nj.us/njoem/programs/pdf/mitigation2014/2014-Section-5-3.pdf {{Bare URL PDF. (March 2022)
  4. http://ucnj.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Lightning-Brook-Section.pdf {{Bare URL PDF. (March 2022)
  5. http://ucnj.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Ursino-Park.pdf {{Bare URL PDF. (March 2022)
  6. Parkland on the Elizabeth River https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1mEY66Ebb68qcFhS0W_p0xAeNmkc
  7. http://ucnj.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/2008.pdf {{Bare URL PDF. (March 2022)
  8. "Warinanco Park". Union County Parks.
  9. "Groundwork Elizabeth: Reconnecting the City and the River - Urban Waters Learning Network".
  10. (28 May 2012). "Elizabeth Opens New River Trail Recreation Space".
  11. "Elizabeth River Trail - DCO".
  12. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/bf-ss-groundwork-elizabeth-032911-.pdf {{Bare URL PDF. (March 2022)
  13. (2018-08-09). "Elizabeth River Trail Phase II Opens".
  14. "Union County, South Front Street Bridge LCD Study, City of Elizabeth, NJ : FAQ".
  15. "South Front Street Bridge".
  16. (January 18, 2018). "Electronic Code of Federal Regulations Title 33 → Chapter I → Subchapter J → §117.718 Elizabeth River".
  17. (2001). "Historic Bridge Survey Union County (1991-1994)". NJDOT.
  18. [http://www.bridgesnyc.com/2011/12/south-front-street-bridge/ South Front Street Bridge], BridgesNYC, December 20, 2011. Accessed March 16, 2015.
  19. "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Hudson County". [[New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection]] - Historic Preservation Office.
  20. "BridgeReports.com - Bridges of Elizabeth, New Jersey".
  21. "South First Street Bridge".
  22. "Archived copy".
  23. "CRCX - Elizabeth River Bridge".
  24. "CNJ -Elizabeth River Drawbridge (Old)".
  25. (1997). "Staten Island Bridges Program, Modernization and Capacity Enhancement Project: Environmental Impact Statement". United States Coast Guard.
  26. "NJTurnpike/I-95 Straight Line Diagram". New Jersey Department of Transportation.
  27. Baptista, Robert J. (2015). "Elizabeth, New Jersey Then and Now".
  28. "US 1 straight line diagram". [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]].
  29. "Rt. 1&9, Section 4T - George Harms Construction Company".
  30. "South Broad Street Bridge".
  31. "South Broad Street Bridge, Spanning Elizabeth River, Elizabeth, Union County, NJ".
  32. "Route 27 straight line diagram". [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]].
  33. (December 1979). "Elizabeth River Basin Ursino Dam 00387". USACE.
  34. "USGS Current Conditions for USGS 01393450 Elizabeth River at Ursino Lake at Elizabeth NJ".
  35. "County Route 509 (straight line diagram)". [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]].
  36. (2001). "Hillside". Arcadia Publishing.
  37. "Garden State Parkway straight line diagram". [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]].
  38. "I-78 Straight Line Diagram". [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]].
  39. "Garden State Parkway Interchange 142 - Structural Engineering - CME Associates".
Wikipedia Source

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