El Granada, California

Geography

El Granada is located at (37.503766, -122.473230), on the less densely populated Pacific coast side of San Mateo County, approximately 25 mi south of San Francisco and 45 mi north of Santa Cruz, California. Neighboring towns include Montara and Moss Beach to the north and Half Moon Bay to the south.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.8 sqmi, all of it land.

Demographics

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

2020

The 2020 United States census reported that El Granada had a population of 5,481. The population density was 1,114.3 PD/sqmi. The racial makeup of El Granada was 76.6% White, 0.5% African American, 0.7% Native American, 4.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 5.3% from other races, and 12.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.1% of the population.

The census reported that 99.8% of the population lived in households, 0.2% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and no one was institutionalized.

There were 2,171 households, out of which 25.1% included children under the age of 18, 58.3% were married-couple households, 7.0% were cohabiting couple households, 20.9% had a female householder with no partner present, and 13.8% had a male householder with no partner present. 21.1% of households were one person, and 9.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.52.

The age distribution was 17.5% under the age of 18, 6.1% aged 18 to 24, 21.3% aged 25 to 44, 34.5% aged 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65years of age or older. The median age was 48.8years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males.

There were 2,283 housing units at an average density of 464.1 /mi2, of which 2,171 (95.1%) were occupied. Of these, 75.8% were owner-occupied, and 24.2% were occupied by renters.

In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $226,384, and the per capita income was $104,601. About 0.8% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line.

2010

The 2010 United States census reported that El Granada had a population of 5,467. The population density was 1,133.7 PD/sqmi. The racial makeup of El Granada was 4,608 (84.3%) White, 45 (0.8%) African American, 38 (0.7%) Native American, 190 (3.5%) Asian, 5 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 336 (6.1%) from other races, and 245 (4.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 813 persons (14.9%).

The Census reported that 5,453 people (99.7% of the population) lived in households, 14 (0.3%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 2,098 households, out of which 660 (31.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,245 (59.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 163 (7.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 69 (3.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 132 (6.3%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 33 (1.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 420 households (20.0%) were made up of individuals, and 124 (5.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60. There were 1,477 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.00.

The population was spread out, with 1,199 people (21.9%) under the age of 18, 314 people (5.7%) aged 18 to 24, 1,269 people (23.2%) aged 25 to 44, 2,106 people (38.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 579 people (10.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.

There were 2,198 housing units at an average density of 455.8 /sqmi, of which 1,592 (75.9%) were owner-occupied, and 506 (24.1%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.7%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.0%. 4,205 people (76.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,248 people (22.8%) lived in rental housing units.

History

El Granada's unusual concentric-circular street layout was designed by the influential architect and city planner Daniel Burnham. Burnham's other works included overseeing the design for the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago and designing the 1902 Flatiron Building in New York City. Burnham's plan was commissioned by the Ocean Shore Railroad, which developed El Granada as a seaside resort for visitors who would use the railroad to travel between San Francisco and El Granada. The city was originally named "Granada" after the city in Spain but the Post Office mistakenly recorded the name as "El Granada" in 1909. Financial difficulties and the advent of the automobile caused the railroad to abandon the plan, and El Granada subsequently became a residential community.

Government

In the California State Legislature, El Granada is in , and in .{{Cite web | access-date = December 29, 2014}}

Federally, El Granada is in .

Transportation

Primary road access is via State Route 1 (the Cabrillo Highway) from the north and south.

SamTrans route 117 provides service to El Granada with service from Linda Mar in Pacifica to Half Moon Bay.

References

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
2. "Census Data: El Granada (cdp)". [[United States Census Bureau]].
4. (2011-02-12). "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". [[United States Census Bureau]].
5. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov.
6. "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California".
7. "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California".
8. "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California".
9. "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California".
10. "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California".
11. "El Granada CDP, California; DP1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics - 2020 Census of Population and Housing".
12. "El Granada CDP, California; P16: Household Type - 2020 Census of Population and Housing".
13. "El Granada CDP, California; DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics - 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates Comparison Profiles".
14. "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - El Granada CDP". U.S. Census Bureau.
15. VanderWerf, Barbara (1992), ''Granada, A Synonym for Paradise: The Ocean Shore Railroad Years.'' El Granada: Gum Tree Lane Press. {{ISBN. 0-9632922-0-X
16. (1998). "1500 California Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning". University of California Press.
17. "Granada's Burnham Plan".
18. VanderWerf, Barbara. (1992). "Granada, A Synonym for Paradise". Gum Tree Lane Books.
19. {{Cite GovTrack. CA. 16