Ein al-Beida

History

Ceramics from the Byzantine era have been found here.

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Ein al-Beida came under Jordanian rule.

Ein al-Beida was reestablished in 1952 by Arab farmers belonging to the Fuquha and Daraghmah families from nearby Tubas who owned farms in the area and decided to establish a village. The village is named after a large spring in the area, Ein al-Beida, which was once used to irrigate the neighboring land.

In the 1961 Jordanian census Ein al-Beida's population was 573.

Post 1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Ein al-Beida has been under Israeli occupation. The spring nearby which provided some of its farmers with irrigation dried up when the Israeli water company Mekorot drilled a well nearby in order to supply the Israeli settlement of Mehola with water.

Geography and climate

Ein al-Beida is situated in a plain area on the eastern foothill of the Jordan Valley surrounded by hills and mountains. It is located 15 kilometers northeast of Tubas, bordered by the Jordan River to the east, Bardala to the west, the Green Line to the north and the Israeli settlement of Mehola to the south. The town's elevation is 166 meters below sea level.

The total jurisdiction of the village is 15,000 dunams, constituting 3% of the Tubas Governorate's land. Built-up area accounts for 480 dunams while 8,500 dunams are agricultural or cultivated lands.

Warm weather is characteristic of Ein al-Beida, with hot, dry summers and cold and dry winters. The average rainfall in the village 275 millimeters. The average annual temperature is 21-22 degrees Celsius and the humidity rate is 55%.

Demographics

Ein al-Beida's population in 1961 was 573, In 2006, Ein al-Beida's population was 1,048 and it was 1,138 by 2017. The Fuquha family represent about 80% of the village residents while the Daraghma represent roughly 20%.

Government

A village council was established in 1996 to govern Ein al-Beida. It consists of 7 members, including a chairman and holds elections every four years. Responsibilities of the council include administration, planning and development, social services, infrastructural maintenance and utilities.

References

Bibliography

References

1. (February 2018). "Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017". [[State of Palestine]].
2. Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/197/mode/1up 197]
3. Dauphin, 1998, p. 790
4. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/226/mode/1up 226]
5. Government of Jordan, 1964, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensusPages/JordanCensus1961-p27.pdf 27]
6. [[Amnesty International]], [https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2017/11/the-occupation-of-water/ 'The Occupation of Water,'] 29 November 2017
7. [http://vprofile.arij.org/tubas/static/localities/profiles/98_Profile.pdf Ein al-Beida Village Profile] Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem. February 2006.
8. increasing to 791 in 1997. According to a census by the [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]] (PCBS) in that year, 398 were males and 393 were females. The census also revealed that 42.9% of the inhabitants were younger than 15, 54.1% between the ages of 15 and 64 and 3% above the age of 64.[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/phc_97/tub_t1.aspx Palestinian Population by Locality, Sex and Age Groups in Years] {{Webarchive. link. (2012-02-12 [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]].)
9. [http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop02.aspx Projected Mid -Year Population for Tubas District by Locality 2004- 2006] {{webarchive. link. (2008-04-24 [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]].)