Edward Zorinsky

Early life and career

Zorinsky was born and raised in Omaha. His parents were Sonia () and Hymie Zorinsky, both Russian Jewish immigrants. He attended Saunders and Rosehill elementary schools and graduated from Central High School in 1945. Zorinsky attended the University of Minnesota from 1945 to 1946 and Creighton University from 1946 to 1948 before completing his studies at the University of Nebraska, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry and zoology in 1949.

For twenty-three years, Zorinsky worked in the wholesale tobacco and candy business. He also served in the U.S. Army Reserve from 1949 to 1962. He enrolled at Harvard University in 1966 to pursue his graduate work, and later served as a member of the Nebraska Judicial Qualifications Commission from 1968 to 1971 and of the Board of Directors for Omaha Public Power District from 1969 to 1973. From 1973 to 1976, he served as Mayor of Omaha. He earned a great deal of popularity due to his response to a blizzard and a series of tornadoes that hit Omaha in 1975.

U.S. Senate

In 1976, Zorinsky, a lifelong Republican, decided to run for the U.S. Senate after 22-year incumbent Roman Hruska decided not to seek re-election. However, when it became apparent that he would not win the Republican nomination, he switched parties and ran as a conservative Democrat. In the general election, he defeated U.S. Representative John Y. McCollister by a margin of 53% to 47%. With his victory, he became the first Democratic Senator elected from Nebraska since 1934 and the first Jewish person to ever to win a statewide election in Nebraska. He was re-elected to a second term in 1982, receiving over 66% of the vote.

As a Senator, Zorinsky was a moderate to conservative Democrat, voting with Republicans on some significant issues. He was courted by the Republicans to rejoin their party in 1982. Zorinsky threatened to change parties in 1986, but ultimately never made the switch. He served as chairman of the Senate Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs, in which position he advocated for financial and military assistance to the new Sandinista National Liberation Front regime in Nicaragua in 1979. Days before the end of his term, Hruska resigned from the Senate on December 27, 1976, and Governor J. James Exon appointed Zorinsky to the seat he had won in 1986.

Death and legacy

After his death, one of the largest man-made lakes in Nebraska was named after him: Ed Zorinsky Lake and the surrounding Zorinsky Lake Park are located in the city of Omaha. The Edward Zorinsky Federal Building in Omaha is also named in his honor.

References

References

1. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1987/03/08/sen-zorinsky-of-nebraska-dies-at-58/3772f616-b1fa-462d-b377-b0610679860d/ ''The Washington Post'']
2. (March 8, 1987). "Nebraska Democratic senator dies". Spokesman-Review.
3. (March 7, 1987). "Heart attack kills senator". Lawrence Journal-World.
4. Boffey, Philip M.. (March 8, 1987). "EDWARD ZORINSKY, 58, DIES; U.S. SENATOR FROM NEBRASKA". [[The New York Times]].
5. (2001). "Jews in American Politics". [[Rowman & Littlefield]].
6. "ZORINSKY, Edward, (1928–1987)". [[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]].
7. Rosenbaum, David E.. (March 21, 1976). "Both Parties Pinning Hopes on Vote for Congress". [[The New York Times]].
8. "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 1976". [[Clerk of the United States House of Representatives]].
9. (November 4, 1976). "The Democrats Consolidate". [[The New York Times]].
10. "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1982". [[Clerk of the United States House of Representatives]].
11. (1987). "The Almanac of American Politics 1988". [[National Journal]].
12. (August 8, 1979). "U.S. Senator Appeals For an Increase in Aid To Nicaragua Regime". [[The New York Times]].
13. "Edward Zorinsky Federal Building".
14. Sen. Exon, J. James [D-NE. (1988-06-27). "S.1960 - 100th Congress (1987-1988): A bill to designate the Federal Building located at 215 17th Street in Omaha, Nebraska, as the "Edward Zorinsky Federal Building".".
15. "Edward Zorinsky Federal Building".