East Barnet Urban District

Creation

The district was created on 1 October 1874, as East Barnet Valley Local Government District. The district was governed by a local board. Apart from the parish of East Barnet, the local board's area included parts of the neighbouring parishes of Chipping Barnet in Hertfordshire and Monken Hadley in Middlesex.

Reform

In 1889 Middlesex was reduced locally by the Local Government Act 1888: East Barnet Valley became entirely part of Hertfordshire.

The Local Government Act 1894 reconstituted the local board's area as an urban district, governed by East Barnet Valley Urban District Council. The urban district consisted of three civil parishes, shown below with their area in 1901:

• East Barnet (1,697 acres)
• Barnet Vale (the area formerly in Chipping Barnet parish) (279 acres)
• Monken Hadley (the parts formerly in Middlesex) (668 acres)

The urban district was renamed East Barnet in 1935.

The district formed part of a long, thin protrusion into Middlesex and was surrounded by that county on three sides; to the north, east and south.

Coat of arms

The urban district council adopted an unofficial coat of arms consisting of a shield bearing crossed swords between a red rose of Lancaster and a white rose of York and the Greek letter omega. This design represented the Battle of Barnet, the final battle in the Wars of the Roses. The chief or top third of the shield showed a fleur de lys between two flory crosses, emblems of St Mary, the patron saint of the ancient parish of East Barnet. In 1955 this became the basis for an official grant from the College of Arms. A crest was added above the shield: a hart from the arms of Hertfordshire County Council, with a shield hanging from the neck bearing the cross of St Alban for the historical associations of the Abbey of St Albans with the area. The motto adopted: Willingness Rids Way, was from Shakespeare's Henry VI, Part 3. It comes from a speech made by Edward IV following the Battle of Barnet.

Abolition

In 1965 the urban district was abolished by the London Government Act 1963 and its former area transferred from Hertfordshire to Greater London . Its former area was combined with that of other districts to form the present-day London Borough of Barnet.

Population

The area of the urban district was 2644 acre. The population, as returned at the census, was:

Politics

The urban district was divided into seven wards for elections: Brunswick Park, Cockfosters, East Barnet, Hadley, Lyonsdown, New Barnet and Osidge.

Urban District council

Parliament constituency

For elections to Parliament, the urban district was part of the constituency of:

• Mid or St Albans Division of Hertfordshire In 1945 St Albans was divided as an emergency measure because its electorate exceeded 100,000 voters, with the urban district becoming part of the new constituency of:
• Barnet

Gallery

Image:Barnet 1961.png|In 1961: 1 is Barnet and 2 is East Barnet File:East Barnet Valley Civil Parish Map 1863.svg|District in 1863. File:East Barnet Valley Civil Parish Map 1894.svg|District in 1894. File:East Barnet Civil Parish Map 1935.svg|District in 1935.

References

References

1. {{cite vob
2. "East Barnet - Coat of arms (crest) of East Barnet".
3. "Local Government Board's Provisional Orders Confirmation (No. 4) Act 1874". The National Archives.
4. Frederic A Youngs ''Guide to the Local Administrative units of England'', Volume I: Southern England, London 1979
5. {{cite vob. link
6. C W Scott-Giles, ''Civic Heraldry of England and Wales'', 2nd edition, London 1953
7. [http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/herts_ob.html ''Civic Heraldry of England and Wales: Hertfordshire (obsolete)'', accessed January 26, 2007]
8. The census was suspended for [[World War II]]