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E (musical note)

Also known as Mi


Summary

Also known as Mi

} E is the third note and the fifth semitone of the C major scale, and mi in fixed-do solfège. It has enharmonic equivalents of F♭ [(F-flat) which is by definition a diatonic semitone above E] and D (D-double sharp), amongst others.

When calculated in equal temperament with a reference of A above middle C as 440 Hz, the frequency of Middle E (E4) is approximately 329.628 Hz. See pitch (music) for a discussion of historical variations in frequency.

Designation by octave

Scientific designationHelmholtz designationOctave nameFrequency (Hz)bMIDI note number
E−1E͵͵͵ or ͵͵͵E or EEEESubsubcontra4
E0E͵͵ or ͵͵E or EEESubcontra16
E1E͵ or ͵E or EEContra28
E2EGreat40
E3eSmall52
E4eOne-lined64
E5eTwo-lined76
E6eThree-lined88
E7eFour-lined100
E8eFive-lined112
E9eSix-lined124
E10eSeven-linedN/A

Scales

Common scales in the key of E.

  • E major: E F G A B C D E
  • E natural minor: E F G A B C D E
  • E harmonic minor: E F G A B C D E
  • E melodic minor ascending: E F G A B C D E
  • E melodic minor descending: E D C B A G F E

E major modes ([[diatonic scale]]s).

  • E Ionian: E F G A B C D E
  • E Dorian: E F G A B C D E
  • E Phrygian: E F G A B C D E
  • E Lydian: E F G A B C D E
  • E Mixolydian: E F G A B C D E
  • E Aeolian: E F G A B C D E
  • E Locrian: E F G A B C D E

[[Jazz scale#Modes of the melodic minor scale|E melodic (Jazz) minor modes]]

  • E ascending melodic minor: E F G A B C D E
  • E Dorian ♭2: E F G A B C D E
  • E Lydian augmented: E F G A B C D E
  • E Lydian dominant: E F G A B C D E
  • E Mixolydian ♭6: E F G A B C D E
  • E Locrian ♮2: E F G A B C D E
  • E altered: E F G A B C D E

E harmonic minor modes

  • E harmonic minor: E F G A B C D E
  • E Locrian 6: E F G A B C D E
  • E Ionian 5: E F G A B C D E
  • E Dorian 4: E F G A B C D E
  • E Phrygian 3: E F G A B C D E
  • E Lydian 2: E F G A B C D E
  • E Superlocrian 7: E F G A B C D E

E harmonic major modes

  • E Harmonic Major: E F G A B C D E
  • E Dorian 5: E F G A B C D E
  • E Phrygian 4: E F G A B C D E
  • E Lydian 3: E F G A B C D E
  • E Mixolydian 2: E F G A B C D E
  • E Lydian Augmented 2: E F G A B C D E
  • E Locrian 7: E F G A B C D E

F-flat

} F is a common enharmonic equivalent of E, but is not regarded as the same note. F is commonly found after E in the same measure in pieces where E is in the key signature, in order to represent a diatonic, rather than a chromatic semitone; writing an E with a following E is regarded as a chromatic alteration of one scale degree.

References

References

  1. Suits, B. H.. (1998). "Physics of Music Notes - Scales: Just vs Equal Temperament". Michigan Technological University.
Wikipedia Source

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