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Duns Tew

Village in Oxfordshire, England

Duns Tew

Village in Oxfordshire, England

FieldValue
official_nameDuns Tew
static_image_nameDunsTew StMaryMagdalene south.JPG
static_image_captionSt Mary Magdalene parish church
coordinates
os_grid_referenceSP4528
label_positionleft
area_total_km27.07
population478
population_ref(2011 Census)
shire_districtCherwell
shire_countyOxfordshire
regionSouth East England
countryEngland
post_townBicester
postcode_districtOX25
postcode_areaOX
dial_code01869
constituency_westminsterBanbury
websiteDuns Tew Oxfordshire

Duns Tew is an English village and civil parish about 7+1/2 mi south of Banbury in Oxfordshire. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 478. With nearby Great Tew and Little Tew, Duns Tew is one of the three villages known collectively as "The Tews". A 'tew' is believed to be an ancient term for a ridge of land.

Manor

Before the Norman conquest of England, Leofwine of Barton held the manor of Duns Tew along with those of Dunthrop, Little Tew and Westcott Barton. The Domesday Book of 1086 records four estates in the parish, of which the two largest belonged to Robert D'Oyly and Robert de Stafford. In addition, Gilbert de Magminot, Bishop of Lisieux held an estate of three hides and Odo, Bishop of Bayeux and half-brother of William I held an estate of one hide. The present manor house contains 17th-century remnants and a wing added in the 19th century, but the main part of the present house is 18th-century. The house has a 17th-century dovecote. Priory Court, a 19th-century house east of the church, used to be the vicarage.

Church and chapel

Church of England

The Church of England parish church of St Mary Magdalene existed in the 12th century, from which period the font and one Early English Gothic lancet window in the chancel survive. The north aisle was added late in the 13th or early in the 14th century. The tower, south porch and many of the present windows were added late in the 14th or early in the 15th century. The tower collapsed in 1647, damaging the south side of the church. It was rebuilt in 1664–65. In 1861–62 Sir George Gilbert Scott completely rebuilt the chancel and north aisle and partly rebuilt the south wall of the nave.

The tower has a ring of five bells. Richard Keene of Woodstock cast the second bell in 1668 also called the Barton Benefice.

Baptist

A Baptist chapel was completed in 1809.

Economic and social history

The Ridge House, opposite the parish church, was built in the first half of the 17th century

The parish had a watermill by 1279. It was still recorded in 1618 but seems to have disappeared by 1722. In 1650 Anne Greene, a domestic servant at Duns Tew manor house, was convicted of the infanticide of her stillborn child. She was hanged at Oxford Castle but survived after being presumed dead and was given a free pardon. Most of the parish was farmed under two separate open field systems until 1794, when the common lands were enclosed.

A Sunday School for the parish was founded in 1798 and a day school had been added by 1808.

Amenities

Sketch of the parish church from the southeast in 1822, showing the Perpendicular Gothic east window that it had until the church was rebuilt in 1861
Undated engraving of the parish church from the south, possibly 18th century, showing its appearance before its [[Victorian restoration

Although there are no shops, Duns Tew has a public house, the White Horse. Duns Tew has a Community Action Group.

References

Sources

  • – historic photograph of Duns Tew Manor and the west tower of St Mary Magdalene parish church

References

  1. "Area: Duns Tew (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". [[Office for National Statistics]].
  2. {{harvnb. Crossley. 1983
  3. Davies, Peter. (13 December 2006). "Duns Tew S Mary Magd". [[Central Council for Church Bell Ringers]].
  4. Dovemaster. (25 June 2010). "Bell Founders". [[Central Council for Church Bell Ringers]].
  5. Archbishops' Council. "Benefice of Westcote Barton with Steeple Barton, Duns Tew and Sandford Saint Martin and Over with Nether Worton". [[Church of England]].
  6. [http://www.bartonbenefice.org.uk/ The Barton Benefice ~ Oxfordshire, UK]
  7. (23 February 2021). "#OnThisDay 1976: Nationwide visited a...".
  8. "The White Horse".
  9. [http://www.cagoxfordshire.org.uk/cags-list/148-duns-tew-community-action-group Community Action Groups: Oxfordshire: Duns Tew Community Action Group] {{webarchive. link. (15 January 2010)
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