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Duke of Saint-Simon

French and Spanish title (1635–1755)


French and Spanish title (1635–1755)

FieldValue
nameDukedom of Saint-Simon
image[[File:Crown of a Duke of France.svg100pxcenter]][[File:Blason famille fr Saint Simon.svg100pxcenter]]
creation_date1635
monarchLouis XIII
peeragePeerage of France
Peerage of Spain
first_holderClaude de Rouvroy
last_holderLouis de Rouvroy
extinction_date1755

Peerage of Spain

Duke of Saint-Simon (; ) was a title in the Peerage of France and later in the Peerage of Spain. It was granted in 1635 to Claude de Rouvroy, comte de Rasse. The title's name refers to the seigneury that was held by the Rouvroy family at Saint-Simon in Aisne.

The dukedom passed from father to son in 1693. The second and last holder of the title, Louis de Rouvroy, has been immortalized as one of the greatest memoirists in European history.

The second duke's two sons both predeceased him, making the French dukedom extinct in 1755. However, the second duke’s title had been introduced into the Spanish peerage and granted Grandee status when he was ambassador there. This meant that the Spanish Dukedom of Saint-Simon could be inherited through the female line, and descendants continued to use this title until the 19th century.

French Dukes of Saint-Simon (1635-1755)

FromToDuke of Saint-Simon
16351693Claude de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon (1607–1693)
16931755Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon (1675–1755)

Spanish Dukes of Saint-Simon (1814-1865)

FromToDuke of Saint-Simon
18141819Claude-Anne de Rouvroy de Saint Simon (1743–1819)
18191865Hubert Jean Victor, Marquis de Saint-Simon (1782–1865)

References

References

  1. Jean Baptiste Courcelles. (1827). "Histoire généalogique et héraldique des pairs de France".
  2. Société héraldique et généalogique de France. (1882). "Bulletin".
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